Current Psychology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 44(1), С. 330 - 370
Опубликована: Дек. 23, 2024
Язык: Английский
Psychological Medicine, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 55
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Abstract Repetitive negative thinking (RNT) is a transdiagnostic process associated with the onset, maintenance, and risk of relapse various mental disorders. However, previous research syntheses addressing effect cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) on RNT are limited to specific diagnoses, treatments, or constructs (transdiagnostic RNT, worry, rumination). In present meta-analysis, we integrate findings from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) CBT across intervention types, constructs. We investigate following questions: What overall efficacy interventions all post-treatment outcomes? Which construct addressed most effectively? Are RNT-specific treatments superior in reducing than less approaches? Inclusion criteria were met by 55 studies total 4,970 participants. The compared respective control groups was moderate favor ( g = −0.67). Treatment did not differ significantly construct. −0.99) more efficacious approaches −0.56). enhanced individual in-person settings. Our results advocate dissemination practice general improvement focusing relevant processes such as RNT.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Scientific Reports, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15(1)
Опубликована: Март 13, 2025
Abstract Quality of life (QoL) in cardiac surgery patients is increasingly recognized as a critical outcome, influenced by biopsychosocial variables. This study aims to explore the associations between preoperative QoL and various psychological biomedical variables undergoing surgery. The includes cross-sectional baseline data from 204 two distinct samples: Data collection for PSY-HEART I trial (coronary artery bypass grafting) was conducted 2011 2015, while ValvEx (valvular surgery) were collected 2020 2022. We assessed variables, such illness beliefs expectations, alongside including body mass index, EuroSCORE II, C-reactive protein levels. analysis involved partial correlation Gaussian Graphical Models (GGM) Directed Acyclic Graphs (DAGs) identify key nodes pathways affecting QoL. resulting GGM estimated be rather sparse (38 136 possible edges present) case-drop bootstrap node stability estimates ranged sufficient (CS-Coefficient Bridge Expected Influence = 0.28) good 0.51). Our analyses revealed strong QoL, with current expected illness-related disability being central network. Medical showed weaker connections DAG indicated that suggesting expectations may crucial postoperative outcomes. underscores importance particularly perceptions determining patients. Targeting these through interventions enhance recovery advocating approach care.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Cerebral Cortex, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Ноя. 22, 2024
Abstract Functional magnetic resonance imaging studies typically rely on between-person analyses. To examine individual differences in functional connectivity, we used Group Iterative Multiple Model Estimation and its subgrouping function to analyze data of 54 participants who were suppressing imagined future threat. A two-stage random-effects meta-analytic approach was employed differences. In addition generalizable connections between brain regions, identified personalized models suggesting different pathways through which individuals suppress Two subgroups with distinct connectivity patterns emerged: One subgroup (n = 29; 53.70%), characterized by an additional lagged connection from the right left posterior cingulate cortex, exhibited comparatively higher anxiety less whereas other 25; 46.30%), showing cortex ventromedial prefrontal associated lower levels greater connectivity. This study points during emotion regulation.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1
Current Psychology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 44(1), С. 330 - 370
Опубликована: Дек. 23, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0