Unveiling the mechanism of micro-and-nano plastic phytotoxicity on terrestrial plants: A comprehensive review of omics approaches
Asad Jamil,
Ambreen Ahmad,
Muhammad Moeen-Ud-Din
и другие.
Environment International,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
195, С. 109257 - 109257
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Micro-and-nano
plastics
(MNPs)
are
pervasive
in
terrestrial
ecosystems
and
represent
an
increasing
threat
to
plant
health;
however,
the
mechanisms
underlying
their
phytotoxicity
remain
inadequately
understood.
MNPs
can
infiltrate
plants
through
roots
or
leaves,
causing
a
range
of
toxic
effects,
including
inhibiting
water
nutrient
uptake,
reducing
seed
germination
rates,
impeding
photosynthesis,
resulting
oxidative
damage
within
system.
The
effects
complex
influenced
by
various
factors
size,
shape,
functional
groups,
concentration.
Recent
advancements
omics
technologies
such
as
proteomics,
metabolomics,
transcriptomics,
microbiomics,
coupled
with
emerging
like
4D
omics,
phenomics,
spatial
single-cell
offer
unprecedented
insight
into
physiological,
molecular,
cellular
responses
exposure.
This
literature
review
synthesizes
current
findings
regarding
MNPs-induced
phytotoxicity,
emphasizing
alterations
gene
expression,
protein
synthesis,
metabolic
pathways,
physiological
disruptions
revealed
analyses.
We
summarize
how
interact
structures,
disrupt
processes,
induce
stress,
ultimately
affecting
growth
productivity.
Furthermore,
we
have
identified
critical
knowledge
gaps
proposed
future
research
directions,
highlighting
necessity
for
integrative
studies
elucidate
pathways
toxicity
plants.
In
conclusion,
this
underscores
potential
approaches
MNPs-phytotoxicity
develop
strategies
mitigating
environmental
impact
on
health.
Язык: Английский
The fate of biodegradable polylactic acid microplastics in maize: impacts on cellular ion fluxes and plant growth
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16
Опубликована: Фев. 25, 2025
The
widespread
application
of
biodegradable
microplastics
(MPs)
in
recent
years
has
resulted
a
significant
increase
their
accumulation
the
environment,
posing
potential
threats
to
ecosystems.
Thus,
it
is
imperative
evaluate
distribution
and
transformation
MPs
crops
due
utilization
wastewater
containing
for
irrigation
plastic
films,
which
have
led
rising
concentration
agricultural
soils.
present
study
analyzed
uptake
polylactic
acid
(PLA)
maize.
Seed
germination
hydroponic
experiments
were
conducted
over
period
5
20
days,
during
plants
exposed
PLA
at
concentrations
0,
1,
10,
100
mg
L-1.
Low
(1
L-1
10
L-1)
significantly
enhanced
maize
seed
rate
by
52.6%,
increased
plant
shoot
height
16.6%
16.9%,
respectively,
as
well
elevated
aboveground
biomass
dry
weight
133.7%
53.3%,
respectively.
Importantly,
depolymerization
was
observed
nutrient
solution,
resulting
formation
small-sized
(<
2
μm).
Interestingly,
further
occurred
within
xylem
sap
apoplast
fluid
(after
12
h)
with
reaching
13.1%
27.2%,
growth
could
be
attributed
dissolved
organic
carbon
from
MPs.
Additionally,
mediated
pH
K+
flux
(57.2%,
72
h),
leading
acidification
cell
wall
subsequent
expansion.
Our
findings
provide
evidence
regarding
fate
interactions
plants,
thereby
enhancing
our
understanding
impacts
associated
plastics.
Язык: Английский
Geographical features and management strategies for microplastic loads in freshwater lakes
npj Clean Water,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
8(1)
Опубликована: Апрель 7, 2025
Язык: Английский
Mechanism of microplastics in respiratory disease from 2020 to 2024: visualization and bibliometric analysis
Frontiers in Medicine,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
12
Опубликована: Май 22, 2025
The
effect
of
microplastics
(MPs)
on
the
respiratory
disease
is
extremely
significant.
Targeted
intervention
can
be
aided
by
recognizing
pathophysiology
in
diseases.
This
research
attempts
to
identify
major
trends
literatures
and
highlight
key
based
bibliometric
analysis
figure
out
present
areas
potential
future
directions.
Relevant
academic
works
from
2020
2024
were
downloaded
Web
Science
Core
Collection
(WoSCC).
Subsequent
examination
these
records
was
performed
utilizing
multiple
analytical
tools:
R
statistical
package
(version
4.3.2),
CiteSpace
software,
online
platform
Literature
Metrology
interface
bibliometrix.
A
total
78
qualified
identified
included
analysis.
China
has
highest
number
publications.
most
referenced
journal
Total
Environment.
Chinese
Academy
Sciences
institution
with
publication
number.
Toxicity,
ingestion,
accumulation,
metabolism,
gene,
oxidative
stress,
inflammation
cell
death
among
25
relevant
terms.
Research
processes
MPs
advanced
rapidly
during
past
5
years.
Human
exposure
(toxicity,
accumulation
metabolism),
are
five
main
area.
In
following
stage,
deep
studies
connection
various
mechanisms
will
conducted,
efforts
expected
minimize
level
human
body,
thus
reducing
risk
humans.
Язык: Английский