Predicting the Impact of Climate Change on the Distribution of North China Leopards (Panthera pardus japonensis) in Gansu Province Using MaxEnt Modeling
Biology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
14(2), С. 126 - 126
Опубликована: Янв. 26, 2025
Climate
change
has
a
profound
impact
on
the
phenology
and
growth
of
vegetation,
which
in
turn
influences
distribution
behavior
animal
communities,
including
prey
species.
This
dynamic
shift
significantly
affects
predator
survival
activities.
study
utilizes
MaxEnt
model
to
explore
how
climate
impacts
North
China
leopard
(Panthera
pardus
japonensis)
Ziwuling
region
Gansu
Province,
China.
As
an
endemic
subspecies
apex
predator,
is
vital
for
maintaining
structure
function
local
ecosystems.
Unfortunately,
its
population
faces
several
threats,
habitat
change,
interspecies
competition,
human
encroachment,
all
are
compounded
by
ongoing
effects
change.
To
assess
requirement
quality
this
species,
we
conducted
survey
area
from
May
2020
June
2022,
utilizing
240
infrared
cameras,
identified
46
active
sites.
Using
model,
simulated
suitability
future
under
different
scenarios
based
nine
environmental
variables.
Our
results
indicate
that
leopards
primarily
influenced
mean
diurnal
range
(Bio2),
with
additional
sensitivity
isothermal
conditions
(Bio3),
temperature
seasonality
(Bio4),
maximum
warmest
month
(Bio5),
annual
(Bio7).
We
also
evaluated
across
three
socioeconomic
pathways
(SSP126,
SSP245,
SSP585)
time
intervals:
2050s
(2041–2060),
2070s
(2061–2080),
2090s
(2081–2100).
The
findings
suggest
significant
decline
high-suitability
leopards,
while
areas
medium
low
projected
increase.
Understanding
these
distributional
changes
will
enhance
our
comprehension
region’s
biogeography
inform
conservation
strategies
aimed
at
mitigating
Язык: Английский
Prediction of Potential Suitability Areas for Ephedra sinica in the Five Northwestern Provinces of China under Climate Change
Yibo Xu,
Xiaohuang Liu,
Lianrong Zhao
и другие.
Agriculture,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(10), С. 1830 - 1830
Опубликована: Окт. 17, 2024
Ephedra
sinica
(E.
sinica)
holds
significant
economic
and
medicinal
importance
is
predominantly
found
in
arid
areas.
Due
to
the
limitations
of
environmental
variables,
growth
habits,
human
activities,
production
suitability
areas
E.
have
significantly
decreased,
especially
five
northwestern
provinces
China.
In
this
study,
212
distribution
points
40
variables
were
obtained
project
habitat
under
different
emission
scenarios
future.
It
identified
precipitation
wettest
month,
monthly
mean
diurnal
temperature
difference,
solar
radiation
intensity
April
July
as
primary
factors
affecting
region.
The
high,
medium,
low
region
cover
103,000
km2,
376,500
486,800
km2.
Under
future
scenarios,
from
2021
2100
will
decrease
by
20%,
with
high
decreasing
65%
85%
particularly.
With
comprehensive
are
projected,
filling
gap
projection
China
over
long
time
period.
show
a
trend.
This
research
provides
valuable
insights
into
crucial
factors,
offering
theoretical
support
for
protection
management
efforts
sinica.
Язык: Английский
Suitable Habitat Distribution and Niche Overlap of the Sable (Martes zibellina) and Yellow-Throated Marten (Martes flavigula) in Taipinggou National Nature Reserve, Heilongjiang Province, China
Biology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(8), С. 594 - 594
Опубликована: Авг. 7, 2024
The
global
focus
on
fostering
harmonious
interactions
and
promoting
rational
coexistence
among
wildlife
species
to
uphold
or
reinstate
biodiversity
remains
a
prominent
area
of
interest.
We
conducted
study
the
sable
yellow-throated
marten
in
Taipinggou
National
Nature
Reserve,
Heilongjiang,
China,
using
line
transect
method
infrared
camera
traps
from
2022
2023.
then
analyzed
overlap
their
suitable
habitats
niches
with
aim
gaining
insight
into
interspecific
competition
between
these
two
species.
found
that
habitat
areas
for
were
55.20
km2
23.28
km2,
accounting
24.86%
10.48%
total
this
study,
respectively.
was
15.73
28.5%
67.6%
habitat,
supporting
our
Hypothesis
1.
first
principal
component
(Dim1)
niche
explained
35.4%
overall
variability,
which
is
mainly
related
environmental
variables
“Distance
Settlements”
Roads”.
Overall,
25.5%
variability
by
second
(Dim2),
associated
“Slope”
Coniferous
Broadleaved
Mixed
Forest”.
occupied
both
off-center
background
space,
being
larger
than
those
marten.
Schoener’s
D
index
0.56,
indicating
high
degree
marten,
2.
Our
helpful
terms
formulating
conservation
management
policies
Язык: Английский
Protecting Endangered Animal Species
Animals,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(18), С. 2644 - 2644
Опубликована: Сен. 12, 2024
Currently,
global
biodiversity
loss
is
a
growing
problem,
and
more
species
are
endangered
at
risk
of
extinction
[...].
Язык: Английский
Habitat Suitability of Danaus genutia Based on the Optimized MaxEnt Model
Insects,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(12), С. 971 - 971
Опубликована: Дек. 5, 2024
Danaus
genutia,
commonly
known
as
the
tiger
butterfly,
is
a
visually
appealing
species
in
Danaidae
family.
As
it
not
currently
classified
endangered,
excluded
from
key
protected
lists
at
national
and
local
levels,
limiting
focus
on
its
population
habitat
status,
which
may
result
being
overlooked
butterfly
conservation
initiatives.
Yunnan,
characterized
by
high
diversity,
presents
an
ideal
region
for
studying
suitability
D.
support
of
regional
biodiversity.
This
study
employs
MaxEnt
ecological
niche
model,
predictions
regarding
suitable
distribution,
trends
genutia
identifying
primary
environmental
factors
influencing
their
distribution.
The
results
indicate
that
model
includes
interspecies
relationships
provides
distribution
prediction
closely
aligned
with
observed
range
genutia.
Under
current
climatic
conditions,
highly
habitats
both
host
plant,
Cynanchun
annularium,
are
located
predominantly
Yuanjiang
River
Valley.
Optimal
conditions
occur
average
annual
temperatures
19.80–22
°C
22–24
C.
annularium.
annularium
vital
biological
factor
genutia’s
habitat.
By
2040,
projections
under
four
future
climate
scenarios
potential
increase
total
area
general
trend
northward
expansion.
Язык: Английский