
Environmental Economics, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 16(1), С. 89 - 101
Опубликована: Март 26, 2025
The renewable energy transition could support a clean environment in any region as per sustainable development goals. Thus, this paper aims to explore the impact of on CO2 emissions fossil fuel-dependent 11 MENA economies from 2001 2023. For purpose, study employs novel cross-sectional dependence (CSD) techniques find robust results. results expose that income capita positively influences with coefficient 14.325. However, square reveals negative connection –0.765, which supports environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis. Moreover, urbanization increases 0.512. Contrariwise, mitigates –0.803. concludes and helps mitigate emissions. process should be accelerated further sustainability, checked reduce its problems. Acknowledgment authors extend their appreciation Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University for funding research work through project number (PSAU/2024/02/31262). All utilized data analysis are available at Mendeley Data (Mahmood, 2025).
Язык: Английский