Food and Energy Security, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 14(2)
Опубликована: Март 1, 2025
ABSTRACT Technological advancement and favorable geographical factors significantly increase environmental development. This study contributes to the existing body of knowledge by examining impact China‐East Asia trade, geography, digitalization on CO 2 emissions, aiming assess sustainable development in East from 1990 2021. The analysis employs Feasible Generalized Least Squares (FGLS) Dumitrescu Hurlin (DH) causality tests provide comprehensive insights. findings reveal that trade positively promoting economic integration cleaner technological practices. However, direct worsens development, likely due challenges related distance, terrain, natural resource distribution. Furthermore, results highlight reduces enhancing Additionally, threshold effect indicates plays a crucial role either amplifying or mitigating geography efficiency facilitating information exchange, ultimately contributing DH test confirm exhibit predictive power for highlighting their interconnected roles shaping outcomes. concludes with key policy recommendations aimed at strengthening refining policies mitigate constraints.
Язык: Английский