Early
adolescence
is
a
dynamic
period
of
social
and
cortical
development
amidst
rapid
hormonal
puberty
changes.
We
examined
how
differences
changes
in
positive
experiences
thickness
co-develop
from
age
9-11
11-13
years
the
ABCD
cohort
(N~12,000).
used
Bivariate
Latent
Change
Score
Models
to
capture
(modelling
mean
whole-brain
thickness)
caregiver
monitoring,
family
cohesion,
prosocial
behaviour,
number
friends,
school
engagement,
involvement,
neighborhood
safety).
found
that
decreased
between
(baseline)
(2-year-follow-up),
indicating
were
perceived
as
less
over
time.
evidence
for
correlated
change,
such
greater
reduction
was
associated
with
(est=5.23,
SE=1.31,
p<.001,
standardized
coefficient=.08),
which
did
not
differ
males
females
early
late
stages.
mixed
sex-specific
relationships
stage
experiences.
The
supports
transactional
model
development,
change
together
throughout
adolescence.
findings
also
highlight
importance
supporting
youth
through
transitions.
Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
27(2), С. 407 - 423
Опубликована: Март 12, 2024
Abstract
Self-compassion
is
assumed
to
have
a
protective
role
in
the
etiology
of
emotional
problems
adolescents.
This
assumption
primarily
based
on
correlational
data
revealing
negative
correlations
between
total
score
Self-Compassion
Scale
(SCS)
and
symptom
measures
anxiety
depression.
Recently,
however,
SCS
has
been
criticized
because
this
scale
not
only
consists
items
measuring
compassionate
self-responding
(i.e.,
self-kindness,
common
humanity,
mindfulness),
but
also
includes
‘reversed’
uncompassionate
self-criticism,
isolation,
overidentification),
which
would
undermine
validity
as
an
index
construct.
The
present
article
used
two
methods
demonstrate
that
(positive)
(negative)
differential
effects
youths.
In
first
part,
meta-analysis
16
relevant
studies
demonstrated
modest
effect
positive
self-compassion
anxiety/depression
large
(and
significantly
stronger)
vulnerability
such
symptoms.
second
network
analyses
were
conducted
three
previously
collected
sets
these
again
showed
more
closely
connected
young
people’s
symptoms
depression
than
self-compassion.
It
argued
observed
should
be
discarded
subversive
fallacy,
rather
offer
opportunity
for
studying
adolescents’
psychopathology
sophisticated
way,
taking
into
account
both
protection
vulnerability.
Abstract
Background
Adverse
experiences
–
such
as
abuse
and
neglect
occurring
during
childhood
adolescence
have
been
found
to
predict
poorer
mental
cognitive
health.
Social
adversities,
including
bullying
social
exclusion,
are
likely
be
particularly
salient
adolescence.
However,
our
understanding
of
how
adversities
co‐occur
in
they
functioning
is
limited.
Methods
We
used
latent
profile
analysis
investigate
adolescents'
regressions
identify
their
relationship
cognition
later
development.
Data
was
analysed
from
UKHLS
(
N
=
493,
aged
14–16
years,
preregistered
analysis)
ALSPAC
14,856,
12–22
replication
analysis).
Results
Adolescents
clustered
into
four
profiles
both
cohorts:
low
adversity,
peer
difficulties,
sibling
poly‐adversity.
that
17%–22%
participants
fell
the
poly‐adversity
reported
experiencing
several
adversities.
In
ALSPAC,
but
not
UKHLS,
differed
between
adversity
(working
memory:
F
(3,
3773)
8.07,
p
<
0.001;
fluid
reasoning:
5258)
3.36,
0.018;
verbal
fluency:
5261)
6.24,
0.001).
After
controlling
for
sex,
adolescents
scored
significantly
higher
on
working
memory
task
than
those
profile,
effect
sizes
were
small.
Conclusion
These
findings
implications
experiences.
To
understand
individual
differences
lifespan
outcomes,
it
essential
capture
a
broad
spectrum
interactions,
bullying,
school
issues.
Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
51(12), С. 1715 - 1723
Опубликована: Июль 8, 2023
Abstract
Adverse
childhood
experiences
(ACEs),
including
child
maltreatment
and
other
adversities
in
the
home
context
beyond
(e.g.,
witnessing
domestic
violence;
parental
mental
illness;
separation;
living
a
disadvantaged
neighborhood)
are
prevalent
population
often
covary
together.
Research
based
on
construct
of
ACEs
has
transformed
field
adult
health,
yet
adolescent
health
been
overlooked
this
work.
This
special
issue
Child
Adolescent
Psychopathology
focuses
developmental
science
psychopathology.
The
research
presented
here
draws
extensive
evidence
base
that
now
exists
regarding
co-occurrence
common
adversities,
while
informing
integration
theory
with
psychopathology
at
large.
Introduction
provides
an
overview
from
perspective,
emphasis
key
concepts
recent
progress
spanning
prenatal
period
through
to
adolescence
intergenerational
pathways.
Models
emphasize
multi-dimensional
nature
adversity
importance
timing
risk
protective
pathways,
have
played
driving
role
progress.
Methodological
innovations
work
highlighted,
along
implications
for
prevention
intervention.
Psychiatry Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
334, С. 115809 - 115809
Опубликована: Фев. 19, 2024
This
study
aimed
to
investigate
alternative
approaches
a
cumulative
risk
score
in
the
relationship
between
adverse
childhood
experiences
(ACEs)
and
crime.
Using
data
from
1993
Pelotas
(Brazil)
Birth
Cohort
(n=3,236),
we
measured
12
ACEs
up
15
years,
past-year
violent
non-violent
crime
at
22
years.
We
used
four
analytical
approaches:
single
adversities,
risk,
latent
class
analysis,
network
analysis.
When
examined
individually,
physical
abuse,
emotional
domestic
violence
were
associated
with
both
outcomes,
whereas
maternal
mental
illness
discrimination
only,
parental
divorce
poverty
only.
There
was
effect
of
on
The
child
maltreatment
household
challenges
outcomes;
exposure
social
risks
In
models,
showed
conditional
associations
illness,
divorce.
Although
did
associate
crime,
some
individual
combinations
particularly
strong
robust
effects,
which
not
captured
by
score.
Many
are
closely
connected
and/or
cluster
together,
usefulness
ACE
needs
be
further
evaluated.
