Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Окт. 30, 2024
Ferroptosis
plays
a
vital
role
in
the
progression
of
various
retinal
diseases.
The
analysis
mechanism
cell
ferroptosis
has
brought
new
targeted
strategies
for
treating
vascular
diseases,
degeneration
and
nerve
is
also
major
scientific
issue
field
ferroptosis.
In
this
review,
we
summarized
results
from
currently
available
British Journal of Pharmacology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
181(21), С. 4245 - 4261
Опубликована: Июль 8, 2024
This
study
investigated
the
involvement
of
discoidin
domain
receptor
(DDR)
in
dry
eye
and
assessed
potential
specific
DDR
inhibitors
as
a
therapeutic
strategy
for
by
exploring
underlying
mechanism.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
26(1), С. 307 - 307
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Cataracts
remain
the
leading
cause
of
visual
impairment
worldwide,
yet
underlying
molecular
mechanisms,
particularly
in
age-related
cataracts
(ARCs),
are
not
fully
understood.
The
Notch
signaling
pathway,
known
for
its
critical
role
various
degenerative
diseases,
may
also
contribute
to
ARC
pathogenesis,
although
specific
involvement
is
unclear.
This
study
investigates
regulating
ferroptosis
lens
epithelial
cells
(LECs)
and
impact
on
progression.
RNA
sequencing
anterior
capsule
samples
from
patients
revealed
a
significant
downregulation
signaling,
coupled
with
an
upregulation
ferroptosis-related
genes.
Notch1
expression
decreased,
while
markers
increased
age-dependent
manner.
In
vitro,
alleviated
by
decreasing
ferritin
heavy
chain
1
(FTH1)
p53
levels
enhancing
nuclear
factor
erythroid
2-related
2
(Nrf2),
glutathione
peroxidase
4
(GPX4),
solute
carrier
family
7
member
11
(SLC7A11).
Conversely,
inhibition
exacerbated
ferroptosis,
as
evidenced
reduced
Nrf2,
GPX4,
SLC7A11
expression.
These
findings
suggest
that
promotes
LECs
impairing
Nrf2/GPX4
antioxidant
thereby
contributing
development.
offers
new
insights
into
pathogenesis
highlights
pathway
potential
therapeutic
target
preventing
or
mitigating
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 10, 2025
Ferroptosis
is
a
nonapoptotic
form
of
cell
death
discovered
in
2012.
Noninvasive
treatments
regulating
ferroptosis
are
important
for
wide
range
diseases.
Among
the
noninvasive
treatments,
sonodynamic
therapy
(SDT)
has
become
promising
due
to
its
strong
tissue
penetration
and
few
side
effects.
In
recent
years,
targeted
drug
delivery
platforms
constructed
on
basis
SDT
have
provided
an
efficient
mode
regulation
ferroptosis.
Based
latest
research
reports,
this
Perspective
introduces
basic
mechanism
influencing
factors
therapeutic
effects,
elucidates
significance
ferroptosis-targeted
SDT,
summarizes
studies
through
different
pathways.
We
also
present
innovative
composite
ultrasound-responsive
platforms.
Finally,
brief
summary
outlook
based
current
presented.
Frontiers in Bioscience-Landmark,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
30(3)
Опубликована: Март 18, 2025
Background:
Diabetes
retinopathy
(DR)
represents
a
microvascular
disease
in
diabetes.
Growth
arrest-specific
1
(GAS1)
is
differentially
expressed
rat
retinal
Müller
cells
under
high
glucose
(HG)
conditions,
and
its
promotion
of
ferroptosis
contributes
to
cell
death.
However,
the
influence
GAS1
DR
elusive.
Herein,
we
aimed
investigate
effect
potential
mechanism
based
on
GAS1-mediated
DR.
Methods:
After
HG
treatment,
genes
were
analyzed
by
transcriptome
sequencing
followed
Kyoto
Encyclopedia
Genes
Genomes
(KEGG)
Gene
Ontology
(GO)
analyses;
finally,
was
selected.
The
effects
knockdown/overexpression
nuclear
factor
erythroid
2-related
(Nrf2)
silencing
viability,
apoptosis,
lipid
peroxidation,
Fe2+,
oxidative
stress
levels
HG-induced/transfected
measured
Cell
Counting
Kit-8
(CCK-8)
assay,
flow
cytometry,
commercial
reagent
kits.
Nrf2,
especially
GAS1,
Kelch-like
ECH-associated
protein
(Keap1)
expressions
cells,
determined
quantitative
real-time
polymerase
chain
reaction
(qRT-PCR)
or
Western
blot.
Results:
treatment
decreased
viability
glutathione
(GSH)
increased
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS),
disulfide
(GSSG),
malondialdehyde
(MDA),
stress,
Fe2+
(p
<
0.01).
also
upregulated
Keap1,
total
Nrf2
while
downregulating
0.001).
downregulation
enhanced
GSH
levels,
expression
reducing
ROS,
GSSG,
MDA,
HG-treated
0.001),
whereas
overexpression
had
opposite
effects.
Additionally,
reversed
impact
0.05).
Conclusion:
inhibits
Keap1/Nrf2
signaling
transduction
activating
cells;
thus,
this
study
can
aid
setting
stage
for
novel
methods
against