Towards sustainable agriculture: Harnessing AI for global food security
Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12, С. 72 - 84
Опубликована: Апрель 30, 2024
The
issue
of
food
security
continues
to
be
a
prominent
global
concern,
affecting
significant
number
individuals
who
experience
the
adverse
effects
hunger
and
malnutrition.
finding
solution
this
intricate
necessitates
implementation
novel
paradigm-shifting
methodologies
in
agriculture
sector.
In
recent
times,
domain
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
has
emerged
as
potent
tool
capable
instigating
profound
influence
on
sectors.
AI
technologies
provide
advantages
by
optimizing
crop
cultivation
practices,
enabling
use
predictive
modelling
precision
techniques,
aiding
efficient
monitoring
disease
identification.
Additionally,
potential
optimize
supply
chain
operations,
storage
management,
transportation
systems,
quality
assurance
processes.
It
also
tackles
problem
loss
waste
through
post-harvest
reduction,
analytics,
smart
inventory
management.
This
study
highlights
that
how
utilizing
power
AI,
we
could
transform
way
produce,
distribute,
manage
food,
ultimately
creating
more
secure
sustainable
future
for
all.
Язык: Английский
A systematic review of deep learning techniques for plant diseases
Artificial Intelligence Review,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
57(11)
Опубликована: Сен. 30, 2024
Язык: Английский
Development of a handheld GPU-assisted DSC-TransNet model for the real-time classification of plant leaf disease using deep learning approach
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 28, 2025
In
agriculture,
promptly
and
accurately
identifying
leaf
diseases
is
crucial
for
sustainable
crop
production.
To
address
this
requirement,
research
introduces
a
hybrid
deep
learning
model
that
combines
the
visual
geometric
group
version
19
(VGG19)
architecture
features
with
transformer
encoder
blocks.
This
fusion
enables
accurate
précised
real-time
classification
of
affecting
grape,
bell
pepper,
tomato
plants.
Incorporating
blocks
offers
enhanced
capability
in
capturing
intricate
spatial
dependencies
within
images,
promising
agricultural
sustainability
food
security.
By
providing
farmers
farming
stakeholders
reliable
tool
rapid
disease
detection,
our
facilitates
timely
intervention
management
practices,
ultimately
leading
to
improved
yields
mitigated
economic
losses.
Through
extensive
comparative
analyses
on
various
datasets
filed
tests,
proposed
depth
wise
separable
convolutional-TransNet
(DSC-TransNet)
has
demonstrated
higher
performance
terms
accuracy
(99.97%),
precision
(99.94%),
recall
(99.94),
sensitivity
F1-score
AUC
(0.98)
Grpae
leaves
across
different
including
pepper
tomato.
Furthermore,
DSC
layers
enhances
computational
efficiency
while
maintaining
expressive
power,
making
it
well-suited
applications.
The
developed
DSC-TransNet
deployed
NVIDIA
Jetson
Nano
single
board
computer.
contributes
advancing
field
automated
plant
classification,
addressing
critical
challenges
modern
agriculture
promoting
more
efficient
practices.
Язык: Английский
Leveraging Convolutional Neural Networks for Disease Detection in Vegetables: A Comprehensive Review
Agronomy,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(10), С. 2231 - 2231
Опубликована: Сен. 27, 2024
Timely
and
accurate
detection
of
diseases
in
vegetables
is
crucial
for
effective
management
mitigation
strategies
before
they
take
a
harmful
turn.
In
recent
years,
convolutional
neural
networks
(CNNs)
have
emerged
as
powerful
tools
automated
disease
crops
due
to
their
ability
learn
intricate
patterns
from
large-scale
image
datasets
make
predictions
samples
that
are
given.
The
use
CNN
algorithms
important
vegetable
like
potatoes,
tomatoes,
peppers,
cucumbers,
bitter
gourd,
carrot,
cabbage,
cauliflower
critically
examined
this
review
paper.
This
examines
the
most
state-of-the-art
techniques,
datasets,
difficulties
related
these
crops’
CNN-based
systems.
Firstly,
we
present
summary
architecture
its
applicability
classify
tasks
based
on
images.
Subsequently,
explore
applications
identification
crops,
emphasizing
relevant
research,
performance
measures.
Also,
benefits
drawbacks
methods,
covering
problems
with
computational
complexity,
model
generalization,
dataset
size,
discussed.
concludes
by
highlighting
revolutionary
potential
transforming
crop
diagnosis
strategies.
Finally,
study
provides
insights
into
current
limitations
regarding
usage
computer
field
detection.
Язык: Английский
Innovative Deep Learning Framework for Accurate Plant Disease Detection and Crop Productivity Enhancement
M. Mohan,
S. Anandamurugan
Cognitive Computation,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
17(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 30, 2025
Язык: Английский
Synthesis and Activity of Novel Pyrazole/Pyrrole Carboxamides Containing a Dinitrogen Six-Membered Heterocyclic as Succinate Dehydrogenase and Ergosterol Biosynthesis Inhibitors against Colletotrichum camelliae
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 23, 2025
Pyrazole
carboxamide
derivatives
were
initially
extensively
studied
as
succinate
dehydrogenase
inhibitors
(SDHIs).
In
the
present
study,
a
series
of
pyrazole/pyrrole
carboxamides
containing
dinitrogen
six-membered
heterocyclic
designed
based
on
our
reported
active
skeletons
with
dual
mode
action.
Bioactivity
results
showed
that
target
compound
Q18
demonstrated
superior
antifungal
efficacy
against
Colletotrichum
camelliae
(C.
camelliae)
an
EC50
value
6.0
mg/L.
The
in
vivo
protective
activity
was
74.7%
at
100
Scanning
electron
microscopy
and
transmission
could
disrupt
surface
morphology
mycelia
cause
lipid
peroxidation
cell
membrane,
which
further
verified
by
determination
relative
conductivity
malondialdehyde
contents.
Combined
ergosterol
content,
docking
between
SDH
CYP51,
IC50
for
(9.7
mg/L),
it
is
concluded
potential
SDHI
biosynthesis
inhibitor.
Thus,
study
provides
fresh
insight
into
amides.
Язык: Английский
Optimizing Edge AI for Tomato Leaf Disease Identification
Anitha Gatla,
S. R. V. Prasad Reddy,
D. Mândru
и другие.
Engineering Technology & Applied Science Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(4), С. 16061 - 16068
Опубликована: Авг. 2, 2024
This
study
addresses
the
critical
challenge
of
real-time
identification
tomato
leaf
diseases
using
edge
computing.
Traditional
plant
disease
detection
methods
rely
on
centralized
cloud-based
solutions
that
suffer
from
latency
issues
and
require
substantial
bandwidth,
making
them
less
viable
for
applications
in
remote
or
bandwidth-constrained
environments.
In
response
to
these
limitations,
this
proposes
an
on-the-edge
processing
framework
employing
Convolutional
Neural
Networks
(CNNs)
identify
diseases.
approach
brings
computation
closer
data
source,
reducing
conserving
bandwidth.
evaluates
various
pre-trained
models,
including
MobileNetV2,
InceptionV3,
ResNet50,
VGG19
against
a
custom
CNN,
training
validating
comprehensive
dataset
images.
MobileNetV2
demonstrated
exceptional
performance,
achieving
accuracy
98.99%.
The
results
highlight
potential
AI
revolutionize
agricultural
settings,
offering
scalable,
efficient,
responsive
solution
can
be
integrated
into
broader
smart
farming
systems.
not
only
improves
but
also
provide
actionable
insights
timely
alerts
farmers,
ultimately
contributing
increased
crop
yields
food
security.
Язык: Английский
Modified ensemble machine learning-based plant leaf disease detection model with optimized K-Means clustering
Network Computation in Neural Systems,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 45
Опубликована: Дек. 9, 2024
In
the
farming
sector,
automatic
detection
of
plant
leaf
disease
is
considered
a
vital
landmark.
Farmers
move
long
distances
to
consult
pathologists
observe
disease,
which
expensive
and
time-consuming.
Moreover,
in
premature
period
difficult
process
existing
model.
Thus,
all
these
challenges
motivate
us
develop
an
inventive
developed
model,
data
gathered
initially
given
as
input
pre-processing
step
using
Contrast
Limited
Adaptive
Histogram
Equalization
(CLAHE).
Next,
leaves
are
segmented
from
pre-processed
images,
then
abnormality
segmentation
done
by
K-means
clustering
system.
Here,
parameters
optimized
Opposition-based
Bird
Swarm
Algorithm
(O-BSA).
Further,
features
were
extracted
abnormality-segmented
images
feature
extraction.
The
classification
step,
where
carried
out
Optimized
Ensemble
Machine
Learning
(OEML),
where,
parameter
optimization
O-BSA.
Finally,
approach
evaluated
with
various
performance
metrics,
accuracy
up
92.26.
These
findings
show
that
model
promising
over
conventional
methods
its
effectiveness
detecting
disease.
Язык: Английский
Deep Learning Based Crop Yield Prediction and Disease Identification
M. Sambath,
Jaideep Kumar,
P. Santhosh
и другие.
Опубликована: Апрель 18, 2024
The
research
focuses
on
two
important
areas
of
agriculture:
crop
yield
forecasts
and
the
categorization
plant
diseases.
We
suggest
using
Graph
Convolutional
Networks
(GCN),
a
deep
learning
method
that
makes
use
spatial
correlations
in
photos
to
precisely
identify
illnesses,
for
Through
analysis
these
linkages,
GCN
may
improve
agricultural
production
sustainability
by
facilitating
early
diagnosis
prevention
damage.
simultaneously
create
time
series
model
forecasting
is
based
Transformers.
This
includes
historical
values
pertinent
contextual
information,
it
displays
data
as
sequences.
Our
goal
achieve
high
accuracy
predictions
future
training
data.
trained
shows
this
strategy
feasible,
achieving
90.35%
held-out
test
set.
All
things
considered,
publicly
accessible,
progressively
larger
picture
datasets
train
models
offers
direct
route
widespread,
smartphone-assisted
disease
detection.
Язык: Английский