Environmental Research Letters,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
19(7), С. 073003 - 073003
Опубликована: Июнь 3, 2024
Abstract
Flood
risk
in
urban
areas
will
increase
massively
under
future
urbanization
and
climate
change.
Urban
flood
models
have
been
increasingly
applied
to
assess
impacts
of
on
risk.
For
this
purpose,
different
methodological
approaches
developed
order
reflect
the
complexity
dynamics
growth.
To
state-of-the
art
application
scenarios,
we
conducted
a
structured
literature
review
systematically
analyzed
93
publications
with
141
case
studies.
Our
shows
that
hydrological
hydrodynamic
are
most
commonly
used
simulate
Future
is
mostly
considered
as
sprawl
through
adjustment
land
use
maps
roughness
parameters.
A
low
number
additionally
consider
transitions
structures
densification
processes
their
scenarios.
High-resolution
physically
based
advanced
well
suited
for
describing
quantifiable
data-rich
contexts.
In
regions
limited
data,
argue
reducing
level
detail
increasing
patterns
should
be
improve
quality
projections
urbanization.
also
call
development
integrative
model
such
causal
network
greater
explanatory
power
enable
processing
qualitative
data.
Sustainability,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
14(18), С. 11653 - 11653
Опубликована: Сен. 16, 2022
Climate
change
and
urbanization
are
causing
increasingly
frequent
urban
flooding
in
countries
around
the
world.
Various
innovative
approaches
have
emerged
to
address
this
challenge.
In
China,
Sponge
City
was
first
proposed
2012
achieve
an
hydrological
balance
through
natural
storage,
infiltration
purification.
This
article
presents
a
comparative
investigation
(using
survey
method)
of
new
old
communities
Xixian
New
District
Xi’an
September
2021
investigate
public
awareness
understand
levels
satisfaction
acceptance.
Individuals
same
age
or
education
residing
generally
know
more
about
were
willing
accept
it
than
those
traditional
cities.
Moreover,
residents
concept
well,
with
majority
respondents
(71.82%)
expressing
clear
understanding
on
conception
City.
However,
city
exhibited
much
less
(44.24%).
Furthermore,
for
living
area,
people
who
younger
higher
clearer
acceptance
local
government.
survey,
average
scores
(assign
values
different
responses,
then
percent
it)
master’s
degrees,
bachelor’s
degrees
high
school
below
evaluated
at
76.88,
67.94
62.15,
respectively,
compared
62.07,
50.18
50.78
Xi’an.
Lastly,
we
found
that
differences
environment
significant
influence
residents’
perceptions.
Residents
satisfied
travel
conditions
greatly
support
Meanwhile,
study
will
help
relevant
authorities
pay
attention
opinions
them
formulate
policies
spread
encourage
participation.
Ecological Indicators,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
135, С. 108565 - 108565
Опубликована: Янв. 18, 2022
Flooding
is
one
of
the
most
frequent
and
disastrous
natural
hazards
that
can
have
catastrophic
impacts
on
human
society
urban
infrastructure.
Increasing
incidence
flooding
highlights
need
for
reliable
flood
mitigation
strategies
effectively
minimize
losses
owing
to
disasters.
The
strategic
placement
measures
undoubtedly
key
achieving
maximum
effectiveness
reduction
schemes.
physical
characteristics
site
knowledge
regional
relevance
play
an
important
role
in
determining
location
appropriate
measures.
In
case
limited
resources,
it
crucial
prioritize
areas
installation
Therefore,
indicator-based
method
was
developed
this
study
identify
sites
concentrate
resources
where
they
are
needed
most.
Based
source
tracking
method,
a
tracer-aided
model
impact
direct
indirect
connections
between
systems,
explore
their
relative
importance
network,
related
risks
improve
resource
allocation
efficiency.
Longkungou
drainage
district
Haikou
City
selected
as
area
determine
prioritization
catchments
mitigation.
results
indicated
high
upstream
with
decreasing
downstream,
interventions
presents
spatial
trend
"high
south
low
north".
This
demonstrates
novelty
management
connectivity
hazard
areas.
scheme
catchment
proposed
provides
valuable
guidance
policy
makers
planners
who
wish
exploit
approach
Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Research,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
2
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
Coastal
areas
are
highly
vulnerable
to
flood
risks,
which
exacerbated
by
the
changing
climate.
This
paper
provides
a
comprehensive
review
of
literature
on
coastal
risk
assessment
and
resilience
evaluation
proposes
smart-resilient
city
framework
based
pre-disaster,
mid-disaster,
post-disaster
evaluations.
First,
this
systematically
reviews
origin
concept
development
resilience.
Next,
it
introduces
social-acceptable
criteria
level
for
different
phases.
Then,
management
system
smart
cities
is
proposed,
covering
3
phases
disasters
(before,
during,
after).
Risk
essential
in
pre-disaster
scenarios
because
understanding
potential
hazards
vulnerabilities
an
area
or
system.
Big
data
monitoring
during
component
effective
emergency
response
that
can
allow
more
informed
decisions
thus
quicker,
responses
disasters,
ultimately
saving
lives
minimizing
damage.
Data-informed
loss
assessments
crucial
providing
rapid,
accurate
impact.
understanding,
turn,
instrumental
expediting
recovery
reconstruction
efforts
aiding
decision-making
processes
resource
allocation.
Finally,
impacts
climate
change
summarized.
The
resilient
communities
better
equipped
withstand
adapt
environmental
conditions
crucial.
To
address
compound
floods,
researchers
should
focus
trigging
factor
interactions,
assessing
economic
social
improving
systems,
promoting
interdisciplinary
research
with
openness.
These
strategies
will
enable
holistic
risks
context
change.
Natural Hazards,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
111(3), С. 2601 - 2625
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2022
Abstract
Floods
are
great
threats
to
human
life
and
property.
Extensive
research
has
investigated
the
spatiotemporal
variation
in
flood
occurrence,
while
few
have
studied
heterogeneity
global
events
of
different
sizes,
which
may
require
coping
strategies
risk
reduction
policies.
In
this
study,
we
analysed
patterns
with
affected
areas
(classified
three
levels)
during
1985–2019
examined
contribution
influencing
factors
flood-induced
mortality
using
Geodetector.
The
results
show
that
(1)
increase
frequency
was
mainly
caused
by
Level
II
III
floods,
average
area
been
increasing
yearly
since
1985.
(2)
America
Africa,
floods
increased
monotonically.
At
same
time,
I
Europe
Asia
significantly.
(3)
For
Asia,
most
deaths
occurred
floods;
for
mortality.
(4)
top
contributing
spatial
were
population,
GDP
per
capita
duration.
each
factor
varied
among
types
floods.
Topographic
(percentage
mountainous
area)
magnified
extreme
heavy
rainfall,
especially
indicates
protection
measures
should
be
more
targeted.
addition,
large-scale
(Level
III)
highlights
need
transregional
cooperation
management.
Water Resources Research,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
58(7)
Опубликована: Июль 1, 2022
Abstract
In
recent
studies,
deep
reinforcement
learning
(RL)
methods
have
been
used
for
the
real‐time
control
of
urban
drainage
systems
(UDSs).
However,
training
process
an
RL
agent
is
computationally
expensive
since
collecting
data
requires
multiple
simulations
a
UDS
model.
An
effective
solution
to
this
issue
replace
original
model
with
emulator,
simpler
which
emulates
specified
output
system.
adaptability
and
interpretability
existing
emulators
still
require
further
improvements.
To
address
these
challenges,
new
emulator
increased
interpretability,
called
Koopman
was
developed
by
using
operator
technique
in
study.
Then,
establish
emulator‐based
framework
fast
efficient
training.
This
train
agents
flooding
overflow
mitigation
located
Eastern
China.
Baseline
were
also
employed
comparison.
All
evaluated
through
simulations.
The
following
results
obtained:
(a)
demonstrated
better
emulation
performance
than
baseline
emulators.
(b)
based
on
achieved
similar
effect
faster
more
usage
compared
storm
water
management
(c)
uncertainty
analysis
showed
that
exhibited
acceptable
robustness
when
facing
different
rainfall
events
input
perturbations.