All
eukaryotes
have
cytoskeletons,
which
play
a
key
role
in
number
of
crucial
cyto-biological
processes,
most
notably
the
movement
and
developmental
changes
plant
cells.
The
cytoskeleton
is
made
up
microtubules
(MT),
microfilaments
(MF),
intermediate
filaments
(IF).
holds
modeling
cell
walls
during
growth
development
high
regard;
it
self-driven
complex
filamentous
elements.
In
fundamental
processes
intracellular
trafficking,
like
mitosis,
cytokinesis,
polarity,
being
shown
to
current
investigations.
major
flaws
organization
cytoskeletal
framework
are
cause
aberrant
organogenesis
that
currently
observed
mutants.
Primarily,
compartmentalization
proteins
cells
controlled
by
vesicular/membrane
participates
multiple
signaling
pathways.
A
large
different
regulate
process
membrane
transport
eukaryotic
New
tools
been
available
recent
developments
genomics
study
evolutionary
links
between
species.
Across
plant,
animal,
microbial
species,
members
GTPases,
COP,
SNAREs,
Rabs,
tethering
factors,
PIN
recognized
important
roles
vesicle
trafficking.
this
paper,
latest
research
on
plants
introduced,
focuses
related
summarizes
Also,
paper
prospects
future
direction
cytoskeleton,
possible
hotspot,
provides
certain
reference
for
researchers
continue
explore
significant
correlation
New Phytologist,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
244(6), С. 2170 - 2175
Опубликована: Авг. 19, 2024
Summary
Strengthening
future
food
security
through
the
application
of
unsustainable
levels
inorganic
nitrogen
(N)
fertilizers
to
crop
fields
may
exacerbate
environmental
damage.
Coordination
N‐use
efficiency
(NUE)
and
plant
growth
is,
therefore,
crucial
for
sustainable
agriculture.
Auxin
plays
pivotal
roles
in
developmental
signaling
responses
that
affect
NUE.
Hence,
a
better
understanding
these
processes
provides
great
potential
improve
This
review
summarizes
effects
auxin
on
N‐related
root
either
directly
or
indirectly
NUE
model
Arabidopsis
major
species
highlight
fostering
agricultural
development
modulating
auxin‐related
processes.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
26(6), С. 2606 - 2606
Опубликована: Март 13, 2025
Ammonium
(NH4+)
and
nitrate
(NO3−)
are
the
primary
inorganic
nitrogen
(N)
sources
that
exert
influence
on
plant
growth
development.
Nevertheless,
when
NH4+
constitutes
sole
or
dominant
N
source,
it
can
inhibit
growth,
a
process
also
known
as
ammonium
toxicity.
Over
multiple
decades,
researchers
have
shown
increasing
interest
in
causes,
mechanisms,
detoxification
strategies
of
Despite
this
progress,
current
investigations
into
mechanisms
toxicity
remain
equivocal.
This
review
initially
presents
comprehensive
assessment
phenotypes
induced
by
Additionally,
recapitulates
existing
toxicity,
such
ion
imbalance,
disruption
phytohormones
homeostasis,
ROS
(reactive
oxygen
species)
burst,
energy
expenditure,
rhizosphere
acidification.
We
conclude
alterations
carbon–nitrogen
(C-N)
metabolism
high
may
be
one
main
reasons
for
SnRK1
(Sucrose
non-fermenting
1-related
kinase)
might
involved
process.
The
insights
proffered
will
facilitate
exploration
tolerance
development
NH4+-tolerant
crops
agricultural
industries.
Heliyon,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
9(11), С. e21976 - e21976
Опубликована: Ноя. 1, 2023
The
cytoskeleton
is
a
fundamental
component
found
in
all
eukaryotic
organisms,
serving
as
critical
factor
various
essential
cyto-biological
mechanisms,
particularly
the
locomotion
and
morphological
transformations
of
plant
cells.
comprised
three
main
components:
microtubules
(MT),
microfilaments
(MF),
intermediate
filaments
(IF).
plays
crucial
role
process
cell
wall
formation
remodeling
throughout
growth
development
It
highly
organized
regulated
network
composed
filamentous
components.
In
basic
processes
intracellular
transport,
such
mitosis,
cytokinesis,
polarity,
according
to
recent
studies.
major
flaws
organization
cytoskeletal
framework
are
at
root
aberrant
organogenesis
currently
observed
mutants.
regulation
protein
compartmentalization
abundance
within
cells
predominantly
governed
by
vesicle/membrane
which
several
signaling
cascades.The
membrane
transport
diverse
array
proteins.
Recent
developments
genomics
have
provided
new
tools
study
evolutionary
relationships
between
proteins
different
species.
known
that
members
GTPases,
COP,
SNAREs,
Rabs,
tethering
factors,
PIN
families
play
roles
vesicle
plant,
animal,
microbial
This
Review
presents
latest
research
on
cytoskeleton,
focusing
related
summarizing
transport.
addition,
report
predicts
future
direction
trafficking,
potential
priorities,
provides
researchers
with
specific
pointers
further
investigate
significant
link
trafficking.
