Kiwifruit Vine Decline Syndrome (KVDS) Alters Soil Enzyme Activity and Microbial Community DOI Creative Commons
Valentino Bergamaschi, Alfonso Vera, Lucía Pirone

и другие.

Microorganisms, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 12(11), С. 2347 - 2347

Опубликована: Ноя. 16, 2024

Kiwifruit Vine Decline Syndrome (KVDS) has become a major concern in Italy, impacting both plant health and production. This study aims to investigate how KVDS affects soil indicators the composition of microbial communities by comparing symptomatic asymptomatic areas two kiwifruit orchards located Latium, Italy. Soil samples were collected during spring autumn assess seasonal variations physicochemical properties, enzyme activities, biomass. The results reveal that influences several including pH, electrical conductivity, contents water-soluble carbon nitrogen. However, these effects varied between across different seasons. Additionally, significantly impacts activities biomass, as assessed through phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) analysis, particularly showing an increase fungal biomass areas. Metabarcoding further demonstrates differ soils, exhibiting notable shifts diversity relative abundance. Our findings emphasise complex interactions plants, soil, relation KVDS. suggests syndrome is multifactorial likely linked imbalance at rhizosphere level, which can negatively affect health.

Язык: Английский

Phosphorus fertilizer responsive bacteria and fungi in canola (Brassica napus L.) roots are correlated with plant performance DOI
Mengying Liu,

S.P. Mooleki,

Yunliang Li

и другие.

Plant and Soil, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Фев. 17, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1
Bonemeal Biocompost Enhances Wheat Yield and Phosphorus Use Efficiency in Phosphorus Deficient Soil DOI Creative Commons

Naheed Akhter Talpur,

Noor Jahan Dars,

Khalid Hussain Talpur

и другие.

Опубликована: Март 6, 2025

Bonemeal biocompost is a valuable organic fertilizer rich in phosphorus (P) and primarily derived from animal bones. A field study was conducted at the experimental fields of Soil & Environment Research Institute, Agriculture Center, Tandojam, to wheat yield P use efficiency relation different rates bonemeal biocompost. The experiment arranged randomized complete block design with four treatments involving graded application doses biocompost, viz., T1: 0 kg ha-1 (control), T2: 2500 ha-1, T3: 3000 T4: 3500 ha-1. Each treatment replicated thrice. results showed that growth parameters, content, use-efficiency were significantly influenced by along recommended nitrogen (N) produced maximum plant height (80.3 cm), numbers tillers (332.9 m-2), spike length (10.6 number spikelet spike-1 (16.2 grains (39.6), seed index (44.4 g), straw (3556 ha-1), grain (3951 content (0.98%) (0.07%), (62.9%). harvest various non-significant. It concluded this improves growth, yield, wheat. We suggest further studies evaluate efficacy support and/or lower chemical fertilizers crops, soil types, climatic conditions.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1
Phenological Shifts Drive Rhizosphere Microbial Community Dynamics in Subtropical Woody Bamboo (Chimonobambusa utilis (Keng) P. C. Keng)): pH and Total Phosphorus as Main Drivers DOI
Zhiming Zhang, Yurong Cao,

Sun Mao‐sheng

и другие.

Rhizosphere, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 101072 - 101072

Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Fertilization type affects the genetic potential for phosphorus mineralization but not for phosphorus solubilization at the continental scale DOI Creative Commons

Yanhong Yuan,

Miguel Barquero,

Li Yu

и другие.

Applied Soil Ecology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 211, С. 106112 - 106112

Опубликована: Апрель 22, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Soil Characteristics Rather Than Microbial Inoculation Determines The Effects Of Alternative Phosphorus-Fertilizers On Ryegrass Yield And The Soil Microbial Community DOI Creative Commons
Celia García‐Díaz, José A. Siles, Felipe Bastida

и другие.

Journal of soil science and plant nutrition, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Фев. 7, 2025

Abstract With global phosphate rock resources declining for conventional fertilizers, there is growing interest in exploring alternative, more sustainable materials to enhance soil fertility and crop yield production. Additionally, leveraging microorganisms improve phosphorus (P) availability soils an appealing approach agriculture. This study evaluates the effects of different P-rich materials, including struvite (STRU), meat bone meal (MBM), (PR), combined with a microbial consortium P-solubilizing plant growth-promoting capabilities, on P growth two contrasting physicochemical properties. To achieve these goals, pot experiment was conducted assess content soil, ryegrass, biomass, along enzyme activity community composition using fatty acid analysis. The involved characteristics, amended monoammonium (CHEM), STRU, MBM, PR, or without inoculation. Soil characteristics type fertilizer significantly influenced availability, ryegrass uptake, yield. Microbial inoculation did not increase Fatty analysis showed changes fertilizer. Struvite performed similarly CHEM, while MBM less effective than but better PR as Our found that affected dynamics soil–plant system. Recycled P-based fertilizers offer alternatives synthetic ones, potentially alleviating agricultural challenges.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Integrating ecological and evolutionary frameworks for SynCom success DOI
Manuel Delgado‐Baquerizo, Brajesh K. Singh, Yu‐Rong Liu

и другие.

New Phytologist, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Апрель 3, 2025

Use of synthetic microbial communities (SynComs) is a promising approach that harnesses nature-based solutions to support soil fertility and food security, mitigate climate change impacts, restore terrestrial ecosystems. Several products are in the market, many others at different stages development commercialization. Yet, we still far from being able fully harness potential successful applications such biotechnological tools. The limited field efficiency efficacy SynComs have significantly constrained commercial opportunities, resulting market growth falling below expectations. To overcome these challenges manage expectations, it critical address current limitations, failures, environmental consequences SynComs. In this Viewpoint, explore how using multiple eco-evolutionary theories can inform SynCom design success. We further discuss status identify next steps needed develop deploy next-generation tools boost their ability ecosystem services, including security sustainability.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Phosphorus fertilizer responsive bacteria and fungi in canola (Brassica napus L.) roots are correlated with plant performance DOI
Mengying Liu,

Patrick Mooleki,

Dave Schneider

и другие.

Опубликована: Сен. 12, 2024

Abstract Background Canola (Brassica napus L.) has high phosphorus demand, but its seedlings are sensitive to seed-placed fertilizers. Optimizing fertilizer managements (rates and placements) for canola is critical can be aided by a better understanding of the root-associated microbiome, as it plays key roles in improving availability through mineralization solubilization. Methods We conducted two-year field experiment applying monoammonium phosphate fertilizers at three rates (no addition, recommended, 0, 17, 32 kg P ha− 1 year− 1) using two opener placements (narrow 2.5 cm vs. wide 10 cm) which affect seedbed concentration phosphorus. performance was evaluated, rhizosphere root bacterial fungal microbiomes were profiled DNA amplicon sequencing. Results High-rate near-seed placement (32 opener) consistently reduced seedling emergence not biomass yield, higher 2020 than 2019. Yearly variations plant growth stages impacted both microbiomes, while fertilization only affected microbiome. Specifically, enriched genera Burkholderia-Caballeronia-Paraburkholderia, Luteibacter, Amaurodon, Trichoderma, Penicillium. Conversely, Chryseobacterium, Chitinophaga, Flavobacterium Olpidium more prevalent roots without addition. yield positively correlated with abundance Burkholderia-Caballeronia-Paraburkholderia Trichoderma roots. Conclusions Phosphorus germination seed yield. Profiling phosphorus-responsive bacteria fungi suggests that have lasting impact on modulating responses soil availability.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Kiwifruit Vine Decline Syndrome (KVDS) Alters Soil Enzyme Activity and Microbial Community DOI Creative Commons
Valentino Bergamaschi, Alfonso Vera, Lucía Pirone

и другие.

Microorganisms, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 12(11), С. 2347 - 2347

Опубликована: Ноя. 16, 2024

Kiwifruit Vine Decline Syndrome (KVDS) has become a major concern in Italy, impacting both plant health and production. This study aims to investigate how KVDS affects soil indicators the composition of microbial communities by comparing symptomatic asymptomatic areas two kiwifruit orchards located Latium, Italy. Soil samples were collected during spring autumn assess seasonal variations physicochemical properties, enzyme activities, biomass. The results reveal that influences several including pH, electrical conductivity, contents water-soluble carbon nitrogen. However, these effects varied between across different seasons. Additionally, significantly impacts activities biomass, as assessed through phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) analysis, particularly showing an increase fungal biomass areas. Metabarcoding further demonstrates differ soils, exhibiting notable shifts diversity relative abundance. Our findings emphasise complex interactions plants, soil, relation KVDS. suggests syndrome is multifactorial likely linked imbalance at rhizosphere level, which can negatively affect health.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0