Viral-Based Gene Editing System for Nutritional Improvement of Fructan Content in Lettuce
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
26(6), С. 2594 - 2594
Опубликована: Март 13, 2025
Lettuce
is
a
globally
cultivated
and
consumed
leafy
crop.
Here
we
developed
an
efficient
tobacco
rattle
virus
(TRV)-based
guide
RNA
(gRNA)
delivery
system
for
CRISPR/Cas
editing
in
the
commercial
lettuce
cultivar
‘Noga’.
Plants
stably
expressing
Cas9
were
inoculated
with
TRV
vectors
carrying
gRNAs
targeting
five
nutrient-associated
genes.
The
achieved
average
efficiency
of
48.7%,
up
to
78.9%
regenerated
plantlets
showing
independent
mutations.
This
approach
eliminates
need
antibiotic
selection,
simplifying
tissue
culture
processes.
supports
diverse
applications,
including
Cas12a
large-fragment
deletions
using
dual
gRNA
sets.
Targeting
fructan
1-exohydrolase
2
(1-FEH2)
gene
produced
knockout
lines
significant
increases
prebiotic
dietary
fibre
content,
5.2-fold,
rise
degree
polymerisation
by
2.15
units
compared
controls.
Combining
1-FEH1
1-FEH2
knockouts
did
not
further
increase
levels,
revealing
as
predominant
isozyme
lettuce.
RT-qPCR
analysis
showed
reduced
expression
upstream
biosynthetic
enzyme
sucrose:sucrose
1-fructosyl
transferase
(1-SST),
suggesting
potential
feedback
inhibition
metabolism.
TRV-based
approach,
utilised
here
could
be
applied
improve
other
valuable
traits
lettuce,
may
inspire
similar
systems
enhance
nutritional
content
crops.
Язык: Английский
Public Perception of New Breeding Techniques (NBTs): A Multinational Statistical Analysis and Implications
Опубликована: Апрель 21, 2025
Abstract
New
Breeding
Techniques
(NBTs),
such
as
CRISPR-Cas9,
TALENs,
and
ODM,
are
reshaping
the
way
we
develop
plant-based
products
for
food
cosmetic
applications
by
allowing
more
precise
efficient
trait
improvements.
However,
despite
their
scientific
potential,
global
acceptance
regulation
of
NBT-derived
continue
to
vary
widely.
This
study
provides
a
comparative
analysis
public
perceptions
across
six
countries—Spain,
France,
China,
Japan,
Brazil,
United
States—focusing
on
consumer
attitudes
toward
NBT
use
in
skincare
products.
Based
survey
data
from
724
participants,
found
clear
regional
differences
familiarity,
risk
perception,
NBTs.
Participants
China
Japan
showed
relatively
higher
awareness
openness
these
technologies.
In
contrast,
respondents
Spain
France
were
skeptical,
especially
when
it
came
environmental
risks.
opinions
evenly
split,
reflecting
ongoing
national
discussions.
Despite
U.S.
having
product-based
regulatory
framework,
trust
safety
willingness
consume
goods
was
notably
low.
One
most
consistent
findings
strong
support
mandatory
labeling
all
countries,
signaling
shared
expectation
transparency.
Claims
framing
“green”
or
sustainable
received
limited
agreement,
particularly
Western
countries.
Statistical
analyses
confirmed
significant
response
patterns,
although
average
scores
did
not
significantly.
These
results
point
importance
considering
social
cultural
context
development
communication
innovations.
While
is
gradually
increasing,
broader
adoption
will
depend
transparent
regulation,
locally
adapted
strategies,
genuine
engagement.
Building
through
clear,
evidence-based
messaging—and
respecting
values
concerns—will
be
essential
ensuring
responsible
widely
accepted
genome-edited
Язык: Английский