Holobiome Harmony: Linking Environmental Sustainability, Agriculture, and Human Health for a Thriving Planet and One Health

Microorganisms, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 13(3), С. 514 - 514

Опубликована: Фев. 26, 2025

The holobiome is an interconnected network of microbial ecosystems spanning soil, plants, animals, humans, and the environment. Microbial interactions drive nutrient cycling, pathogen suppression, climate regulation. Soil microbiomes facilitate carbon sequestration enhance soil fertility, while marine contribute to capture stability. However, industrial agriculture, extensive herbicide use, antibiotic overuse, change threaten diversity, leading ecosystem health disruptions. Probiotic interventions help restore balance. In human health, probiotics support gut microbiota reduce inflammation, regulate metabolism. improve degrade contaminants, increasing crop yields health. Case studies show that inoculants effectively remediate degraded soils uptake. Artificial intelligence transforming microbiome research by enabling predictive modeling, precision probiotic design, consortia optimization. Interdisciplinary collaboration supportive policies are essential for restoring equilibria, ensuring resilience, promoting long-term sustainability. integration artificial intelligence, clinical research, sustainable practices crucial advancing science. framework underscores need interdisciplinary address global challenges, bridging environmental sustainability, public a resilient future.

Язык: Английский

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Trichoderma produces methyl jasmonate-rich metabolites in the presence of Fusarium, showing biostimulant activity and wilt resistance in tomatoes

Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 215, С. 108953 - 108953

Опубликована: Июль 23, 2024

Язык: Английский

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Morpho-phylogenetic evidence for the first freshwater record of Trichoderma protrudens Samuels & P. Chaverri (Hypocreales, Sordariomycetes)

Check List, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 21(1), С. 87 - 99

Опубликована: Янв. 17, 2025

Trichoderma protrudens Samuels & P. Chaverri was originally described from the trunk of Theobroma cacao L. in Kerala, India, 2008. Morphologically, it is defined by trichoderma‑like conidiophores bearing subulate or lageniform phialides, green subglobose to obovoidal conidia, and presence chlamydospores culture. Multilocus phylogenetic analyses based on ITS, rpb2 , tef1 -α sequence data confirmed iden‑ tity isolates Philippines as T. with robust support values (100% ML, 1.00 BPP) clustering them holotype CBS 121320. This study represents first global record a freshwater ecosystem, expanding this species’ known ecological range into aquatic environments. These findings emphasize versatility underscore importance further inves‑ tigations fungal diversity habitats.

Язык: Английский

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Isolate and plant host specificity of rhizosphere competence in Trichoderma species

Fungal Biology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 129(3), С. 101554 - 101554

Опубликована: Фев. 22, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Biotechnological Revolution in Agrifood Systems: Multidisciplinary Approaches for the Diagnosis, Management, and Epidemiology of Plant Diseases

Horticulturae, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 11(3), С. 300 - 300

Опубликована: Март 10, 2025

Agrifood systems have been disrupted for centuries across the globe by a plethora of plant pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi [...]

Язык: Английский

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Antifungal effect of three Trichoderma species against the citrus black spot caused by Phyllosticta citricarpa in Tunisia

Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 35(1)

Опубликована: Апрель 11, 2025

Abstract Background Citrus black spot (CBS), even recently reported in Tunisia, could be responsible for considerable losses lemon growing areas. The present study evaluated different Trichoderma species against Phyllosticta citricarpa causative agent of CBS using two assays. Results obtained vitro results exhibited the efficacy these antagonists to reduce P. mycelial growth and inhibition rate values varied. showed highest with 54.33%, noted isolate CBS1 treated atroviride (A3), 51.76 53.51% CBS4 confronted T. asperellum , respectively. vivo assay on fruits confirmed decrease lesions development caused by four isolates . In fact, varied from 28.28 72.83% CBS3 kunmingense Conclusions Based current results, used reduced appearance due limon variety Eureka. upon antagonist pathogen isolates. Thus, they a promising potential control CBS.

Язык: Английский

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Selective recruitment of beneficial microbes in the rhizosphere of maize affected by microbial inoculants, farming practice, and seasonal variations

Research Square (Research Square), Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Апрель 22, 2025

Background Plant beneficial microorganisms as inoculants can improve crop performance, but factors affecting their impact on plant performance under field conditions remain unclear, thereby limiting use in farming. Here, we investigated how farming practices (e.g. tillage and N-fertilization intensity) growing seasons influenced the of a microorganism consortium (BMc: Trichoderma, Bacillus, Pseudomonas strains) maize affected rhizosphere competence each BMc strain. In addition, tested whether affects resident microbiome performance. two (2020 2021), assessed inoculation growth, nutritional status, gene expression, different at flowering stage. Results Inoculated strains successfully colonized independent practice. improved growth iron uptake 2020, regardless These effects co-occurred with lower precipitation levels 2020 compared to 2021. reduced expression several stress-related genes for drought. An increased by BMc-inoculated plants was observed associated upregulation ZmNAS3, which is linked uptake. Therefore, mitigated drought maize. The microbial communities were altered both years, patterns responder taxa differed between seasons. Metagenome analysis revealed that more encoding biosurfactants siderophores) enriched than Moreover, identified bacterial fungal positively relative abundance these significantly due while they showed overall higher abundances 2021, inoculation. We mapped sequences publicly available genomes verified occurrence various traits genomes. Conclusions Overall, show season determined effect shaping composition function findings highlight importance complex interplay abiotic stress conditions.

Язык: Английский

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Synergistic effects of Trichoderma and biochar on the biocontrol of two soil-borne phytopathogens in chickpeas

Frontiers in Microbiology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 16

Опубликована: Май 1, 2025

This study aims to identify and characterize four Trichoderma isolates using molecular techniques, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), volatile organic compounds (VOC) profiling. The antagonistic activity of these was assessed against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceri (FOC) Sclerotium rolfsii (SR) a dual culture technique. synergistic effect harzianum (accession no. PP256488) combined with biochar (BC) evaluated for plant growth enhancement disease suppression. Four (T. harzianum, T. asperellum, virens, lixii) were identified through ITS region analysis, VOC profiling, FTIR spectroscopy. Molecular analysis confirmed their distinct identities, GC-MS revealed 37 VOCs out 162 antipathogenic properties. Unique peaks recorded at 3271.96 cm-1 2800-2900 2850-2950 both lixii harzianum. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) mycoparasitic structures, including hyphal coils, penetration holes, appressoria, indicating effective pathogen interaction. application (T9) significantly enhanced root length (9.23 cm), height (26.03 mass (43.33 g) in chickpea plants. Moreover, treatments (T10) reduced the incidence chickpeas, decreasing fusarium wilt by 27% collar rot 33%, respectively. sustainable approach exhibits potential which can enhance reduce incidence, improve food security.

Язык: Английский

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Winery Residues Transformed into Biochar and Co-Applied with Trichoderma Increase Grape Productivity and Soil Quality

Sustainability, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 17(9), С. 4150 - 4150

Опубликована: Май 4, 2025

The application of biochar is extensively recognized as an effective strategy to enhance soil ecosystem services. However, its combined effect with beneficial microorganisms, such Trichoderma, still requires further investigation understand impact on microbiota and nutrient cycling processes. To address this gap, study aimed evaluate the produced from on-farm winery waste, specifically grape stalks (GSB) fermentation residues (GFB), generated after wine production, when co-applied Trichoderma aureoviride URM 5158 hamatum 6656 in cultivated Malbec grapevines. Our findings reveal that both types promoted changes properties. GSB T. increased productivity, while GFB enhanced enzymatic activities, particularly those expressed per unit microbial biomass carbon. Additionally, applications pH, phosphorus, potassium, organic carbon, carbon soil. Soils treated + treatment exhibited increase 569.23% compared control. results provide substantial evidence can be used improve chemical biological properties vineyard soils, increasing availability, especially These effects may contribute fertility by promoting a more favorable environment for development grapevine growth. This first field investigate waste transformed into biochar, isolates,

Язык: Английский

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Biotechnological Potential of Trichoderma koningiopsis LBM116 as a Natural Source of Micolytic Enzymes for Biocontrol

Journal of Basic Microbiology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Май 21, 2025

ABSTRACT The rapid growth of the global population and need for sustainable agricultural practices have driven interest in natural biocontrol agents. This study explores biotechnological potential Trichoderma koningiopsis LBM116 as a source hydrolytic enzymes, including chitinases, β−1,3‐glucanases, proteases, with promising applications biological control. enzymatic formulation derived from this strain exhibited significant inhibitory effects In Vitro on phytopathogen Alternaria sp., reducing its by 64% compared to control treatments. Biochemical characterization enzymes involved sp. was performed. revealed optimal activity chitinases proteases at 45°C (pH 4.8 7.4, respectively) β−1,3‐glucanases 60°C 5). Enzyme stability maintained above 50% residual under ambient refrigerated conditions, emphasizing field applications. provides basis developing enzyme bioformulations, contributing environmentally friendly pest solutions that reduce dependence agrochemicals while promoting food safety environmental health.

Язык: Английский

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