The
soil
microbiome
plays
a
pivotal
role
in
the
functioning
and
resilience
of
agricultural
ecosystems,
contributing
to
critical
processes
such
as
organic
matter
decomposition,
nutrient
cycling,
plant
growth
promotion.
However,
is
constantly
challenged
by
various
environmental
stresses,
including
drought,
heavy
metal
contamination,
salinity,
climate
change,
which
can
significantly
disrupt
delicate
balance
ecosystem.
In
this
context,
application
silicon
(Si)
has
emerged
promising
strategy
mitigate
adverse
effects
these
stresses
on
microbiome.
This
review
paper
synthesizes
current
understanding
impacts
explores
potential
Si
mitigating
agent
enhancing
microbial
community.
Silicon
enhance
through
several
mechanisms,
increasing
pH,
improving
water
availability
uptake,
altering
root
exudation
patterns
physiology,
directly
stimulating
abundance,
diversity,
functional
key
groups.
By
microbiome,
help
maintain
ecosystem
services
provided
microorganisms,
ultimately
sustainability
productivity
systems.
also
highlights
future
research
aspects,
elucidating
precise
mechanisms
Si-microbiome
interactions,
evaluating
long-term
resilience,
optimizing
strategies
for
specific
crop-soil
systems,
integrating
management
with
other
sustainable
practices,
assessing
microbiome-mediated
services.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
22(16), С. 9036 - 9036
Опубликована: Авг. 21, 2021
Rhizospheric
organisms
have
a
unique
manner
of
existence
since
many
factors
can
influence
the
shape
microbiome.
As
we
all
know,
harnessing
interaction
between
soil
microbes
and
plants
is
critical
for
sustainable
agriculture
ecosystems.
We
achieve
agricultural
practice
by
incorporating
plant-microbiome
as
positive
technology.
The
contribution
this
has
piqued
interest
experts,
who
plan
to
do
more
research
using
beneficial
microorganism
in
order
accomplish
vision.
Plants
engage
wide
range
interrelationship
with
microorganism,
spanning
entire
spectrum
ecological
potential
which
be
mutualistic,
commensal,
neutral,
exploitative,
or
competitive.
Mutualistic
found
plant-associated
microbial
communities
assist
their
host
number
ways.
Many
studies
demonstrated
that
microbiome
may
provide
significant
advantages
plant.
However,
various
conditions
(pH,
temperature,
oxygen,
physics-chemistry
moisture),
environments
(drought,
submergence,
metal
toxicity
salinity),
plant
types/genotype,
practices
result
distinct
composition
characteristics,
well
its
mechanism
promote
development
defence
against
these
stressors.
In
paper,
an
in-depth
overview
how
above
are
able
affect
structure
change
below
ground
interactions.
Future
prospects
will
also
discussed.
CATENA,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
231, С. 107378 - 107378
Опубликована: Июль 14, 2023
Climate
change
is
progressing
and
already
visible
to
the
naked
eye
around
world.
Hydrological
events
associated
with
climate
change,
i.e.
floods
droughts,
have
reached
extreme
levels
in
recent
years.
Researchers
warn
that
these
phenomena
will
continue
intensify.
According
reports,
number
of
weather
events,
including
hydrological
phenomena,
has
increased
by
60%
Europe
over
last
three
decades.
Both
water
shortages
surpluses
affect
soil
environment
its
functions.
This
turn
a
direct
impact
on
crops
agriculture.
For
example,
US
alone,
droughts
were
responsible
for
more
than
70%
decline
cereal
yields
2011
alone.
However,
complex
ecosystem
not
yet
fully
understood,
making
it
difficult
predict
quality
functioning.
In
this
paper,
we
discuss
effects
microbiome
implications
changes
We
suggest
moisture
are
an
important
factor
affecting
crop
growth
yield,
which
great
importance
global
food
security.
Microbial Ecology,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
85(2), С. 669 - 683
Опубликована: Фев. 2, 2022
Abstract
Soil
is
one
of
the
most
important
assets
planet
Earth,
responsible
for
maintaining
biodiversity
and
managing
ecosystem
services
both
managed
natural
ecosystems.
It
encompasses
large
proportion
microscopic
biodiversity,
including
prokaryotes
eukaryotes.
microbiome
critical
in
soil
functions,
but
their
activities
have
diminutive
recognition
few
systems
like
desert
land
forest
highly
dependent
on
abiotic
biotic
factors
pH,
carbon
content,
structure,
texture,
vegetation,
it
can
notably
vary
with
ecosystems
respective
inhabitants.
Thus,
unboxing
this
black
box
essential
to
comprehend
basic
components
adding
supported
services.
Recent
advancements
field
molecular
microbial
ecology
delivered
commanding
tools
examine
genetic
trove
biodiversity.
Objective
review
provide
a
evaluation
work
microbiome,
especially
since
advent
NGS
techniques.
The
also
focuses
advances
our
understanding
communities,
interactions,
functional
capabilities
along
role
maneuvering
biogeochemical
cycle
while
underlining
tapping
unprecedented
metagenomics
data
infer
ecological
attributes
yet
undiscovered
microbiome.
This
key
research
directions
that
could
shape
future
applied
into
has
led
us
understand
difficult
generalize
plays
substantiated
shaping
networks
indeed
vital
resource
sustaining
functioning.
Exploring
will
help
unlocking
roles
various
network.
be
resourceful
exploring
forecasting
its
impacts
dealing
alleviating
problems
rapid
climate
change.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Март 25, 2024
Clarifying
the
relationship
between
soil
microorganisms
and
plant-soil
system
is
crucial
for
encouraging
sustainable
development
of
ecosystems,
as
serve
a
variety
functional
roles
in
system.
In
this
work,
influence
mechanisms
significant
microbial
groups
on
their
applications
environmental
remediation
over
previous
30
years
were
reviewed
using
systematic
literature
review
(SLR)
methodology.
The
findings
demonstrated
that:
(1)
There
has
been
general
upward
trend
number
publications
microorganisms,
including
bacteria,
fungi,
archaea.
(2)
Bacteria
fungi
plant
growth
through
organic
matter
decomposition,
nitrogen,
phosphorus,
potassium
element
dissolution,
symbiotic
relationships,
hormone
production,
pathogen
inhibition,
resistance
induction.
Archaea
aid
plants
by
breaking
down
low-molecular-weight
matter,
participating
cycles,
producing
hormones,
suppressing
infections.
(3)
Microorganism
principles
are
utilized
remediation,
biofertilizer
denitrification,
phosphorus
removal,
effectively
reducing
pollution,
preventing
invasion,
protecting
vegetation
health,
promoting
growth.
three
important
collectively
regulate
ecosystem
help
maintain
its
relative
stability.
This
work
systematically
summarizes
systems,
providing
theoretical
reference
how
to
control
microbes
order
restore
damaged
ecosystems
enhance
resilience
future.
Plants,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
11(1), С. 109 - 109
Опубликована: Дек. 30, 2021
A
staggering
number
of
nanomaterials-based
products
are
being
engineered
and
produced
commercially.
Many
these
nanomaterials
(ENMs)
finally
disposed
into
the
soil
through
various
routes
in
enormous
quantities.
Nanomaterials
also
specially
tailored
for
their
use
agriculture
as
nano-fertilizers,
nano-pesticides,
nano-based
biosensors,
which
is
leading
to
accumulation
soil.
The
presence
ENMs
considerably
affects
microbiome,
including
abundance
diversity
microbes.
In
addition,
they
influence
crucial
microbial
processes,
such
nitrogen
fixation,
mineralization,
plant
growth
promoting
activities.
conduct
typically
dependent
on
properties
Among
nanoparticles,
silver
zinc
oxide
have
been
extensively
prepared
studied
owing
excellent
industrial
well-known
antimicrobial
Therefore,
at
this
stage,
it
imperative
understand
how
microbiome
related
processes.
These
investigations
will
provide
necessary
information
regulate
applications
sustainable
may
help
increasing
agrarian
production.
review
discusses
several
issues.
Plant
mutualistic
association
with
various
beneficial
microbes
is
referred
to
as
the
plant
enhancer
microbiome.
These
are
found
either
in
episphere
or
endosphere
of
tissues.
Several
pieces
evidence
have
highlighted
that
microbiomes
and
soil
play
a
pivotal
role
making
nutrient
balance
which
readily
available
plants
provide
strength
under
stresses.
Recently
different
technologies
relevant
microbiome
diversity
such
sequencing
technologies,
metagenomics,
bioinformatics
been
utilized.
Knowledge
about
factors
shape
composition
still
less
explored.
Here,
current
insights
into
issues
driving
above/below
microbial
diversities
Primarily,
we
address
distribution
communities
above
below
ground
across
habitats
has
benefitted
plants.
Microbial
efficient
regulators
biogeochemical
cycle
better
approach
mitigate
changing
climatic
patterns
aids
proper
utilization
greenhouse
gases
for
their
metabolic
mechanisms.
The
present
review
thereby
significant
assessing
mitigation
toward
climate
change
multiple
avenues
plant-
microbe
interaction
commuting
scenario.
Finally,
summarize
promote
structure
