Sustainability,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
15(22), С. 15795 - 15795
Опубликована: Ноя. 9, 2023
This
study
investigates
the
impact
of
globalisation,
renewable
energy
consumption,
and
economic
growth
on
CO2
emissions
in
26
European
Union
(EU)
countries,
period
1990–2020.
Second-generation
panel
unit
root
tests
are
applied,
Westerlund
cointegration
test
is
used,
a
fully
modified
least
squares
(FMOLS)
dynamic
ordinary
(DOLS)
techniques
employed
to
estimate
long-term
relationship
between
variables.
The
causality
among
considered
variables
identified
using
heterogeneous
Dumitrescu–Hurlin
test.
It
was
found
that
globalisation
consumption
contributed
carbon
emissions’
mitigation,
while
induced
their
increase.
results
robust
when
control
(i.e.,
financial
development,
foreign
direct
investment,
urbanisation)
added
model.
Foreign
investment
urbanisation
contributors
increase,
whereas
development
induces
decrease.
effect
differentiated
by
level
institutional
quality.
Unidirectional
relationships
were
from
bidirectional
growth,
emissions.
policy
implications
also
discussed.
Research Square (Research Square),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Сен. 25, 2024
Abstract
The
study
analyses
the
impact
of
environmental
regulations
on
carbon
emissions
in
countries
with
different
levels
emissions,
utilising
two
measures
based
on:
production
(PBA)
and
consumption
(CBA)
accounting.
Environmental
are
measured
by
means
three
components
Policy
Stringency
(EPS)
index:
market-based
non-market-based
instruments,
technology
support.
Moments-Quantile
Regression
method
is
employed
to
assess
effectiveness
these
policies
across
varying
emissions—high,
medium,
low.
findings
indicate
that
increased
stringency
correlates
reduced
per
capita.
Notably,
EPS
index
has
a
more
significant
effect
reducing
PBA
compared
CBA
emissions.
A
key
finding
effective
lower
pollution
capita
(i.e.,
quantiles)
than
those
higher
Among
components,
instruments
identified
as
most
Additionally,
where
relatively
low,
combination
market
non-market
proves
be
In
contrast,
highest
emitters
tend
achieve
reductions
primarily
through
technological
Environmental Science and Pollution Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 6, 2024
Abstract
The
study
analyzes
the
impact
of
environmental
regulations
on
carbon
emissions
in
countries
with
different
levels
emissions,
utilizing
two
measures
based
on:
production
(PBA)
and
consumption
(CBA)
accounting.
Environmental
are
measured
by
means
three
components
Policy
Stringency
(EPS)
index:
market-based
non-market-based
instruments,
technology
support.
Moments-Quantile
Regression
method
is
employed
to
assess
effectiveness
these
policies
across
varying
emissions—high,
medium,
low
within
Kuznets
Curve.
findings
indicate
that
increased
stringency
correlates
reduced
per
capita.
Notably,
EPS
index
has
a
more
significant
effect
reducing
PBA
compared
CBA
emissions.
A
key
finding
effective
lower
pollution
capita
(i.e.,
quantiles)
than
those
higher
Among
components,
instruments
identified
as
most
Additionally,
where
relatively
low,
combination
market
non-market
proves
be
In
contrast,
highest
emitters
tend
achieve
reductions
primarily
through
technological
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(1)
Опубликована: Дек. 28, 2024
Abstract
The
G20
countries
are
responsible
for
around
75%
of
the
world’s
greenhouse
gas
(GHG)
emissions,
including
use
natural
resources.
In
this
regard,
role
globalization
in
achieving
environmental
sustainability
is
a
relatively
new
topic
concern.
As
result,
present
study
considers
how
and
resources
affect
GHG
as
well
roles
that
renewable
energy
consumption
urbanization
play
between
1990
2020.
Moreover,
research
utilizes
advanced
panel
data
estimation
methods
to
assess
these
interrelationships,
like
CUP-FM
CUP-BC
methods.
finds
resource
contribute
increased
with
more
pronounced
effect
high-income
because
most
have
extended
carbon
taxes
or
emissions
trading
systems
last
few
years.
Conversely,
adoption
associated
reduction
underscoring
importance
transitioning
cleaner
sources.
Urbanization
trends
also
correlate
positively
highlighting
impact
rapid
urban
growth,
particularly
middle-income
countries.
These
results
underscore
need
targeted
policy
interventions.
High-income
should
intensify
efforts
reduce
through
stricter
regulations
on
consumption.
While,
require
support
manage
adopt
sustainable
practices.
This
provides
crucial
insights
into
complex
dynamics
globalization,
use,
sustainability,
offering
valuable
guidance
policymakers
researchers
engaged
management
climate
change
mitigation.
Sustainability,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
15(22), С. 15795 - 15795
Опубликована: Ноя. 9, 2023
This
study
investigates
the
impact
of
globalisation,
renewable
energy
consumption,
and
economic
growth
on
CO2
emissions
in
26
European
Union
(EU)
countries,
period
1990–2020.
Second-generation
panel
unit
root
tests
are
applied,
Westerlund
cointegration
test
is
used,
a
fully
modified
least
squares
(FMOLS)
dynamic
ordinary
(DOLS)
techniques
employed
to
estimate
long-term
relationship
between
variables.
The
causality
among
considered
variables
identified
using
heterogeneous
Dumitrescu–Hurlin
test.
It
was
found
that
globalisation
consumption
contributed
carbon
emissions’
mitigation,
while
induced
their
increase.
results
robust
when
control
(i.e.,
financial
development,
foreign
direct
investment,
urbanisation)
added
model.
Foreign
investment
urbanisation
contributors
increase,
whereas
development
induces
decrease.
effect
differentiated
by
level
institutional
quality.
Unidirectional
relationships
were
from
bidirectional
growth,
emissions.
policy
implications
also
discussed.
