Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of Atropisomers Bearing Multiple Chiral Elements: An Emerging Field

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 63(3)

Опубликована: Ноя. 2, 2023

With the rapid development of asymmetric catalysis, demand for enantioselective synthesis complex and diverse molecules with different chiral elements is increasing. Owing to unique features atropisomerism, catalytic atropisomers has attracted a considerable interest from chemical science community. In particular, introducing additional elements, such as carbon centered chirality, heteroatomic planar helical into provides an opportunity incorporate new properties axially compounds, thus expanding potential applications atropisomers. Thus, it important perform transformations synthesize bearing multiple elements. spite challenges in transformations, recent years, chemists have devised powerful strategies under organocatalysis or metal synthesizing wide range enantioenriched Therefore, become emerging field. This review summarizes progress this field indicates challenges, thereby promoting horizon.

Язык: Английский

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Switching between the [2π+2σ] and Hetero‐[4π+2σ] Cycloaddition Reactivity of Bicyclobutanes with Lewis Acid Catalysts Enables the Synthesis of Spirocycles and Bridged Heterocycles

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 63(29)

Опубликована: Май 11, 2024

Abstract The exploration of the complex chemical diversity bicyclo[n.1.1]alkanes and their use as benzene bioisosteres has garnered significant attention over past two decades. Regiodivergent syntheses thiabicyclo[4.1.1]octanes (S‐BCOs) highly substituted bicyclo[2.1.1]hexanes (BCHs) using a Lewis acid‐catalyzed formal cycloaddition bicyclobutanes (BCBs) 3‐benzylideneindoline‐2‐thione derivatives have been established. first hetero‐(4+3) BCBs, catalyzed by Zn(OTf) 2 , was achieved with broad substrate scope under mild conditions. In contrast, less electrophilic BCB ester undergoes Sc(OTf) 3 ‐catalyzed [2π+2σ] reaction 1,1,2‐trisubstituted alkenes, yielding BCHs spirocyclic quaternary carbon center. Control experiments preliminary theoretical calculations suggest that diastereoselective product formation may involve concerted between zwitterionic intermediate E ‐1,1,2‐trisubstituted alkenes. Additionally, nucleophilic ring‐opening mechanism.

Язык: Английский

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Advances in Catalytic Asymmetric Reactions Involving o-Hydroxybenzyl Alcohols

Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 43(3), С. 974 - 974

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023

a 江苏师范大学化学与材料科学学院 江苏徐州 221116

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Stereoselective synthesis of substituted 1,3-dienes from propargylic esters: electrophilic-metal or redox catalysis?

Science China Chemistry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 67(5), С. 1384 - 1396

Опубликована: Март 22, 2024

Язык: Английский

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Photocatalytic Sulfonylation: Innovations and Applications

Chemistry - A European Journal, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Июль 14, 2024

Photosynthesis, converting sustainable solar energy into chemical energy, has emerged as a promising craft to achieve diverse organic transformations due its mild reaction conditions, sustainability, and high efficiency. The synthesis of sulfonated compounds drawn significant attention in the pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, materials industries unique structure electronic properties sulfonyl groups. Over past decades, many photocatalytic sulfonylation reactions have been developed. In this review, recent advances photocatalyzed reviewed since 2020, with primary focus on discussing design mechanism.

Язык: Английский

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Synthesis of Alkene Atropisomers with Multiple Stereogenic Elements via Catalytic Asymmetric Rearrangement of 3‐Indolylmethanols

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Июль 23, 2024

Abstract Catalytic enantioselective preparation of alkene atropisomers with multiple stereogenic elements and discovery their applications have become significant but challenging issues in the scientific community due to unique structures this class atropisomers. We herein report first catalytic atroposelective cyclopentenyl[ b ]indoles, a new kind atropisomers, point axial chirality via an unusual rearrangement reaction 3‐indolylmethanols under asymmetric organocatalysis. Notably, novel type promising developing chiral ligands or organocatalysts, discovering antitumor drug candidates fluorescence imaging materials. Moreover, theoretical calculations elucidated possible mechanism non‐covalent interactions control enantioselectivity. This approach offers synthetic strategy for elements, represents 3‐indolylmethanols, which will advance chemistry indole chemistry.

Язык: Английский

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Organocatalytic Nazarov-type cyclization of 3-alkynyl-2-indolylmethanols: construction of axially chiral cyclopenta[b]indole scaffolds

Chemical Synthesis, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 3(1), С. 6 - 6

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023

In recent years, it has become an urgent task to design new types of indole-based platform molecules for Nazarov-type cyclizations and develop organocatalytic synthesizing indole derivatives. To fulfill this task, in work, by changing the alkynyl terminal substituent from t-Bu aryl group, reactivity 3-alkynyl-2-indolylmethanols is modulated serve as competent substrates Brønsted acid-catalyzed cyclization. Based on reactivity, first cyclization aryl-substituted with 2-naphthols accomplished, leading efficient construction a class axially chiral 3, 4-dihydrocyclopenta[b]indole scaffolds. This preliminary investigation asymmetric provides optional strategy atroposelective cyclopenta[b]indole addition, preparation optical purity established through resolution, which could complementary method catalytic approaches.

Язык: Английский

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Advances in Catalytic Asymmetric Reactions Involving o-Hydroxyphenyl Substituted p-Quinone Methides^★

Acta Chimica Sinica, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 81(7), С. 793 - 793

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023

o-Hydroxyphenyl substituted p-quinone methides (p-QMs) belong to a class of p-QMs with unique advantages.They not only maintain the high reactivity p-QMs, but also have more reactive and activation sites owing introduction hydroxyl group.Therefore, o-hydroxyphenyl wide applications in synthetic medicinal chemistry.The catalytic asymmetric 1,6-conjugate addition [4＋n] cycloaddition developed very rapidly recent years, which become efficient strategies for synthesis chiral oxygen-containing heterocycles arylmethanes potential bioactivity.This review summarizes reactions involving points out remaining challenges this research area, will open new window design type their involved reactions.

Язык: Английский

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Enantioselective synthesis of tryptanthrin derivatives enabled by an asymmetric aza-Friedel–Crafts reaction

Organic Chemistry Frontiers, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 10(21), С. 5421 - 5427

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023

A class of ketimines was first prepared and used in an asymmetric aza-Friedel–Crafts reaction for the highly enantioselective synthesis tryptanthrin derivatives.

Язык: Английский

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Enantioselective construction of chiral gem-difluorinated C2-quaternary indoline via dual MgSO₄–CPA-catalyzed asymmetric Mannich reactions

Organic Chemistry Frontiers, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 11(5), С. 1430 - 1436

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024

Herein, the synthesis of 2-(3,3-difluoro-2-phenylindolin-2-yl)-1-phenylethan-1-one scaffolds through asymmetric Mannich reactions between 3,3-difluoro cyclic ketimines and simple ketones is described.

Язык: Английский

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