Journal of Clinical Medicine,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
12(5), С. 1847 - 1847
Опубликована: Фев. 25, 2023
In
modern
clinical
practice,
there
is
an
increasing
dependence
on
imaging
techniques
in
several
settings,
and
especially
during
emergencies.
Consequently,
has
been
increase
the
frequency
of
examinations
thus
also
increased
risk
radiation
exposure.
this
context,
a
critical
phase
woman’s
pregnancy
management
that
requires
proper
diagnostic
assessment
to
reduce
fetus
mother.
The
greatest
first
phases
at
time
organogenesis.
Therefore,
principles
protection
should
guide
multidisciplinary
team.
Although
tools
do
not
employ
ionizing
radiation,
such
as
ultrasound
(US)
magnetic
resonance
(MRI)
be
preferred,
settings
polytrauma,
computed
tomography
(CT)
nonetheless
remains
examination
perform,
beyond
risk.
addition,
protocol
optimization,
using
dose-limiting
protocols
avoiding
multiple
acquisitions,
point
makes
it
possible
risks.
purpose
review
provide
evaluation
emergency
conditions,
e.g.,
abdominal
pain
trauma,
considering
different
used
study
order
control
dose
pregnant
woman
fetus.
Journal of Clinical Medicine,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(2), С. 547 - 547
Опубликована: Янв. 18, 2024
Background:
Small
renal
masses
(SRMs)
are
defined
as
contrast-enhanced
lesions
less
than
or
equal
to
4
cm
in
maximal
diameter,
which
can
be
compatible
with
stage
T1a
cell
carcinomas
(RCCs).
Currently,
50–61%
of
all
tumors
found
incidentally.
Methods:
The
characteristics
the
lesion
influence
choice
type
management,
include
several
methods
SRM
including
nephrectomy,
partial
ablation,
observation,
and
also
stereotactic
body
radiotherapy.
Typical
imaging
available
for
differentiating
benign
from
malignant
ultrasound
(US),
(CEUS),
computed
tomography
(CT),
magnetic
resonance
(MRI).
Results:
Although
is
first
technique
used
detect
small
lesions,
it
has
limitations.
CT
main
most
widely
characterization.
advantages
MRI
compared
better
contrast
resolution
tissue
characterization,
use
functional
sequences,
possibility
performing
examination
patients
allergic
iodine-containing
medium,
absence
exposure
ionizing
radiation.
For
a
correct
evaluation
during
follow-up,
necessary
reliable
method
assessment
represented
by
Bosniak
classification
system.
This
was
initially
developed
based
on
findings,
2019
revision
proposed
inclusion
features;
however,
latest
not
yet
received
widespread
validation.
Conclusions:
radiomics
an
emerging
increasingly
central
field
applications
such
characterizing
masses,
distinguishing
RCC
subtypes,
monitoring
response
targeted
therapeutic
agents,
prognosis
metastatic
context.
Applied Sciences,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
13(6), С. 3860 - 3860
Опубликована: Март 17, 2023
Bone
age
is
an
indicator
of
bone
maturity
and
useful
for
the
treatment
different
pediatric
conditions
as
well
legal
issues.
can
be
assessed
by
analysis
skeletal
segments
teeth
through
several
methods;
however,
traditional
assessment
a
complicated
time-consuming
process,
prone
to
inter-
intra-observer
variability.
There
high
demand
fully
automated
systems,
but
creating
accurate
reliable
solution
has
proven
difficult.
Deep
learning
technology,
machine
learning,
Convolutional
Neural
Networks-based
which
are
rapidly
evolving,
have
shown
promising
results
in
assessment.
We
provide
background
estimation,
its
usefulness
methods
assessment,
review
currently
artificial-intelligence-based
solutions
future
perspectives
these
applications.
Journal of Clinical Medicine,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
12(5), С. 1847 - 1847
Опубликована: Фев. 25, 2023
In
modern
clinical
practice,
there
is
an
increasing
dependence
on
imaging
techniques
in
several
settings,
and
especially
during
emergencies.
Consequently,
has
been
increase
the
frequency
of
examinations
thus
also
increased
risk
radiation
exposure.
this
context,
a
critical
phase
woman’s
pregnancy
management
that
requires
proper
diagnostic
assessment
to
reduce
fetus
mother.
The
greatest
first
phases
at
time
organogenesis.
Therefore,
principles
protection
should
guide
multidisciplinary
team.
Although
tools
do
not
employ
ionizing
radiation,
such
as
ultrasound
(US)
magnetic
resonance
(MRI)
be
preferred,
settings
polytrauma,
computed
tomography
(CT)
nonetheless
remains
examination
perform,
beyond
risk.
addition,
protocol
optimization,
using
dose-limiting
protocols
avoiding
multiple
acquisitions,
point
makes
it
possible
risks.
purpose
review
provide
evaluation
emergency
conditions,
e.g.,
abdominal
pain
trauma,
considering
different
used
study
order
control
dose
pregnant
woman
fetus.
