
Опубликована: Май 23, 2025
Recent advances in scalable, high-throughput, and cost-effective printing methods have enabled the rapid development of printed sensors for a broad range emerging applications. This article reviews recent developments sensors, emphasizing innovative fabrication techniques such as extrusion printing, screen inkjet aerosol jet printing. These enable production with intricate designs, high spatial resolution, exceptional mechanical flexibility, surpassing capabilities traditional manufacturing processes. Printed measurement diverse physical parameters temperature, pressure, strain, chemical or biological signals structural health, human environmental monitoring. Notably, thermoelectric-based offer energy-efficient solutions temperature heat flux monitoring, while thermoelectric generators self-powered sensing systems by harnessing waste heat, body ambient thermal gradients. review also addresses critical challenges improving sensor sensitivity, durability offering trends perspectives on advancing high-performance solutions.
Язык: Английский