Environmental Science Nano,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Nanoplastics
(NPs)
are
chemically
reactive
following
abiotic
and
biotic
weathering
processes.
These
weathered
NPs
have
the
potential
to
facilitate
transformation
of
legacy
contaminants,
such
as
heavy
metals.
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 7, 2025
Abstract
Plastic
pollution
is
a
significant
environmental
challenge
of
contemporary
age.
Polystyrene
(PS),
among
the
most
commonly
used
plastic
polymers
worldwide,
highly
durable
and
difficult
to
degrade.
Despite
various
disposal
strategies,
PS
continues
impact
biodiversity,
human
health,
ecosystems.
Recently,
scientific
community
has
focused
on
potential
role
microorganisms
for
biodegradation,
particularly
those
from
gut
plastivorous
insects.
In
previous
study,
three
bacterial
strains,
each
representing
distinct
taxonomic
group
(
Klebsiella
,
Pseudomonas
Stenotrophomonas
),
were
isolated
Alphitobius
diaperinus
larvae
after
rearing
diet
enriched
in
medium
with
as
sole
carbon
source.
The
sp.
strain,
here
identified
S.
indicatrix
showed
greatest
degradation.
present
study
investigates
genetic
profile
newly
strain
DAI2m/c
through
genome
sequencing,
identify
enzyme-encoding
genes
involved
intracellular
metabolic
pathways
responsible
biodegradation
styrene
monomer.
Our
findings
indicate
that
encodes
all
enzymes
required
one
two
recognized
degradation
pathways,
suggesting
its
ability
convert
into
byproducts
are
then
utilized
cellular
energy
production.
Molecules,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
30(6), С. 1255 - 1255
Опубликована: Март 11, 2025
In
recent
years,
vast
amounts
of
plastic
waste
have
been
released
into
the
environment
worldwide,
posing
a
severe
threat
to
human
health
and
ecosystems.
Despite
partial
success
traditional
management
technologies,
their
limitations
underscore
need
for
innovative
approaches.
This
review
provides
comprehensive
overview
advancements
in
chemical
biological
technologies
converting
utilizing
waste.
Key
topics
include
technical
parameters,
characteristics,
processes,
reaction
mechanisms
underlying
these
emerging
technologies.
Additionally,
highlights
importance
conducting
economic
analyses
life
cycle
assessments
offering
valuable
insights
establishing
robust
foundation
future
research.
By
leveraging
literature
from
last
five
this
explores
approaches,
such
as
hydrolysis,
hydrogenolysis,
alcoholysis,
ammonolysis,
pyrolysis,
photolysis,
which
break
down
high-molecular-weight
macromolecules
oligomers
or
small
molecules
by
cracking
depolymerizing
specific
groups
within
molecules.
It
also
examines
methods,
including
microbial
enzymatic
degradation,
employs
microorganisms
enzymes
convert
through
degradation
assimilation
mechanisms.
The
concludes
discussing
research
directions
focused
on
addressing
technological,
economic,
scalability
challenges
with
strong
commitment
promoting
sustainable
solutions
achieving
lasting
environmental
impact.