XAI-MRI: an ensemble dual-modality approach for 3D brain tumor segmentation using magnetic resonance imaging
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
8
Опубликована: Фев. 19, 2025
Brain
tumor
segmentation
from
Magnetic
Resonance
Images
(MRI)
presents
significant
challenges
due
to
the
complex
nature
of
brain
tissues.
This
complexity
poses
a
challenge
in
distinguishing
tissues
healthy
tissues,
particularly
when
radiologists
rely
on
manual
segmentation.
Reliable
and
accurate
is
crucial
for
effective
grading
treatment
planning.
In
this
paper,
we
proposed
novel
ensemble
dual-modality
approach
3D
using
MRI.
Initially,
individual
U-Net
models
are
trained
evaluated
single
MRI
modalities
(T1,
T2,
T1ce,
FLAIR)
establish
each
modality's
performance.
Subsequently,
U-net
combinations
best-performing
exploit
complementary
information
improve
accuracy.
Finally,
introduced
by
combining
two
pre-trained
dual-modalities
enhance
Experimental
results
show
that
model
enhanced
result
achieved
Dice
Coefficient
97.73%
Mean
IoU
60.08%.
The
illustrate
outperforms
single-modality
models.
Grad-CAM
visualizations
implemented,
generating
heat
maps
highlight
regions
provide
useful
clinicians
about
how
made
decision,
increasing
their
confidence
deep
learning-based
systems.
Our
code
publicly
available
at:
https://github.com/Ahmeed-Suliman-Farhan/Ensemble-Dual-Modality-Approach.
Язык: Английский
Advanced brain tumor segmentation using DeepLabV3Plus with Xception encoder on a multi-class MR image dataset
Multimedia Tools and Applications,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 21, 2025
Язык: Английский
Brain tumor segmentation with deep learning: Current approaches and future perspectives
Journal of Neuroscience Methods,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 110424 - 110424
Опубликована: Март 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
X‐SCSANet: Explainable Stack Convolutional Self‐Attention Network for Brain Tumor Classification
International Journal of Intelligent Systems,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
2025(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Brain
tumors
are
devastating
and
shorten
the
patient’s
life.
It
has
an
impact
on
physical,
psychological,
financial
well‐being
of
both
patients
family
members.
Early
diagnosis
treatment
can
reduce
patients’
chances
survival.
Detecting
diagnosing
brain
cancers
using
MRI
scans
is
time‐consuming
requires
expertise
in
that
domain.
Nowadays,
instead
traditional
approaches
to
tumor
analysis,
several
deep
learning
models
used
assist
professionals
mitigate
time.
This
paper
introduces
a
stack
convolutional
self‐attention
network
extracts
important
local
global
features
from
freely
available
scan
dataset.
Since
medical
domain
one
most
sensitive
fields,
end‐users
should
put
their
trust
model
before
automating
classification.
Therefore,
Grad‐CAM
method
been
updated
better
explain
model’s
output.
Combining
improves
classification
performance,
with
suggested
reaching
accuracy
96.44%
relevant
The
proposed
precision,
specificity,
sensitivity,
F1‐score
reported
as
96.5%,
98.83%,
96.44%,
96.4%,
respectively.
Furthermore,
layers’
insights
examined
acquire
deeper
knowledge
decision‐making
process.
Язык: Английский
Modal Feature Supplementation Enhances Brain Tumor Segmentation
International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
35(3)
Опубликована: Апрель 3, 2025
ABSTRACT
For
patients
with
brain
tumors,
effectively
utilizing
the
complementary
information
between
multimodal
medical
images
is
crucial
for
accurate
lesion
segmentation.
However,
features
across
different
modalities
remains
a
challenging
task.
To
address
these
challenges,
we
propose
modal
feature
supplement
network
(MFSNet),
which
extracts
modality
simultaneously
using
both
main
and
an
auxiliary
network.
During
this
process,
supplements
of
network,
enabling
tumor
We
also
design
enhancement
module
(MFEM),
cross‐layer
fusion
(CFFM),
edge
(EFSM).
MFEM
enhances
performance
by
fusing
from
networks.
CFFM
additional
contextual
adjacent
encoding
layers
at
scales,
are
then
passed
into
corresponding
decoding
layers.
This
aids
in
preserving
more
details
during
upsampling.
EFSM
improves
deformable
convolution
to
extract
boundary
features,
used
final
output
layer.
evaluated
MFSNet
on
BraTS2018
BraTS2021
datasets.
The
Dice
scores
whole
tumor,
core,
enhancing
regions
were
90.86%,
90.59%,
84.72%,
92.28%,
92.47%,
86.07%,
respectively.
validates
accuracy
segmentation,
demonstrating
its
superiority
over
other
networks
similar
type.
Язык: Английский
An Efficient Approach of Brain Tumor Detection & Extraction using BWT with Auto Enhance Technique
Procedia Computer Science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
258, С. 4105 - 4116
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Optimizing Cancer Patient Classification Forecasting With Bayesian Pattern Recognition
International Journal of Healthcare Information Systems and Informatics,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
19(1), С. 1 - 21
Опубликована: Авг. 14, 2024
This
research
examines
patterns
in
cancer
treatment
by
analyzing
electronic
medical
record
(EMR)
data,
with
the
goal
of
optimizing
healthcare
provision
and
improving
patient
outcomes.
The
study
aims
to
apply
Bayesian
prediction
models
regression
analysis
determine
posterior
probability
comorbidities
forecast
arrivals.
implemented
algorithms
allow
for
customization
techniques,
resulting
enhanced
effectiveness
therapy
improved
decision-making
delivery.
Utilizing
approaches
analyze
EMR
data
provides
insights
into
intricacies
related
expenses.
application
this
could
be
useful
enhance
information
systems
informatics
using
data-driven
improve
care
practices
operational
efficiency
hospital
settings.
Язык: Английский
XAI-MRI: An Ensemble Dual-Modality Approach for 3D Brain Tumor Segmentation Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Ноя. 21, 2024
Brain
tumor
segmentation
from
Magnetic
Resonance
Images
(MRI)
presents
significant
challenges
due
to
the
complex
nature
of
brain
tissues.
This
complexity
makes
distinguishing
tissues
healthy
difficult,
mainly
when
radiologists
perform
manual
segmentation.
Reliable
and
accurate
is
crucial
for
effective
grading
treatment
planning.
In
this
paper,
we
proposed
a
novel
ensemble
dual-modality
approach
3D
using
MRI.
Initially,
individual
U-Net
models
are
trained
evaluated
on
single
MRI
modalities
(T1,
T2,
T1ce,
FLAIR)
establish
each
modality's
performance.
Subsequently,
U-net
combinations
best-performing
exploit
complementary
information
improve
accuracy.
The
most
then
integrated
into
an
model,
designed
capture
strengths
modality
combination.
Finally,
suggested
by
combining
two
pre-trained
dual-modalities
enhance
Experimental
results
demonstrate
model
significantly
improved
performance,
achieving
Dice
Coefficient
97.73%
Mean
IoU
60.08%
BraTS2020
dataset.
Our
that
outperforms
traditional
single-modality
models,
providing
more
robust
method
study
underscores
potential
precision
reliability
MRI-based
code
publicly
available
at:
https://github.com/Ahmeed-Suliman-Farhan/Ensemble-Dual-Modality-Approach
.
Язык: Английский