A Narrative Review on the Neurocognitive Profiles in Eating Disorders and Higher Weight Individuals: Insights for Targeted Interventions DOI Open Access
Isabel Krug, An Binh Dang,

Evonne Lu

и другие.

Nutrients, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 16(24), С. 4418 - 4418

Опубликована: Дек. 23, 2024

Background/Objectives: Recent research has increasingly explored the cognitive processes underlying eating disorders (EDs), including anorexia nervosa (AN), bulimia (BN), binge disorder (BED), other specified feeding or (OSFEDs), and individuals with higher weight (HW). This critical narrative review focuses on neurocognitive findings derived from mainly experimental tasks to provide a detailed understanding of functioning across these groups. Where data are lacking, we draw self-report measures neuroimaging offer supplementary insights. Method: A search major databases that prioritized meta-analyses recent publications (last 10 years) was conducted. Using comprehensive terms related EDs, HW, neurocognition, eligible studies focused human outcomes (e.g., flexibility, attentional bias, etc.) published in English were selected. Results: We found some characteristics, such as rigidity, impulsivity, emotion processing difficulties, dysregulated reward processing, appear transdiagnostic, spanning multiple ED subtypes HW populations. also revealed features specific HW. For instance, AN demonstrate an enhanced focus detail, BN BED characterized by pronounced bias toward food-related stimuli. In underpin behaviours associated overeating gain. Conclusions: These highlight importance both unique shared patterns By identifying transdiagnostic factors, rigidity alongside subtype/HW-specific vulnerabilities, researchers clinicians can develop more nuanced, evidence-based interventions address core mechanisms driving disordered behaviours.

Язык: Английский

How Avatar Can Enhance Autobiographical Memory of Patients with Substance Use Disorder DOI
Fabio Frisone, Giulia Brizzi,

Gabriella Calabrò

и другие.

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Virtual reality as a novel therapeutic tool in psychiatry: will virtual reality intervention for families rescue hikikomori? DOI

Taisei Kubo,

Takahiro A. Kato

Current Opinion in Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Фев. 28, 2025

Purpose of review Digital technology is beginning to revolutionize psychiatry. Virtual reality (VR) allows users experience a virtual space through their three primary senses. In psychiatry, social skills training (SST), including role-play, has been introduced in occupational therapy improve patients’ abilities. face-to-face SST, the therapist's leadership and patient's ability deal with situations are necessary. VR could resolve such limitations. Herein, we introduce recent advances for Recent findings The introduction improved patients schizophrenia, anxiety, autism spectrum disorder. We have not only psychiatric themselves but also family members intervening patients, especially hard-to-reach as hikikomori (social withdrawal). A pilot trial was conducted involving several cases living people hikikomori, this approach showed promising effectiveness. Summary potential overcome problems conventional treatments by enabling experiential learning. future, expected support mental disorders therapists caregivers, members. Empirical research industry-academia collaboration desirable spreading VR-based interventions

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Virtual reality-enhanced interventions to improve weight control and body image in overweight and obese adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis DOI Creative Commons

Qin Ping Yaw,

Yue Lun Loh, Regina Lee

и другие.

Virtual Reality, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 29(2)

Опубликована: Апрель 4, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
A Narrative Review on the Neurocognitive Profiles in Eating Disorders and Higher Weight Individuals: Insights for Targeted Interventions DOI Open Access
Isabel Krug, An Binh Dang,

Evonne Lu

и другие.

Nutrients, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 16(24), С. 4418 - 4418

Опубликована: Дек. 23, 2024

Background/Objectives: Recent research has increasingly explored the cognitive processes underlying eating disorders (EDs), including anorexia nervosa (AN), bulimia (BN), binge disorder (BED), other specified feeding or (OSFEDs), and individuals with higher weight (HW). This critical narrative review focuses on neurocognitive findings derived from mainly experimental tasks to provide a detailed understanding of functioning across these groups. Where data are lacking, we draw self-report measures neuroimaging offer supplementary insights. Method: A search major databases that prioritized meta-analyses recent publications (last 10 years) was conducted. Using comprehensive terms related EDs, HW, neurocognition, eligible studies focused human outcomes (e.g., flexibility, attentional bias, etc.) published in English were selected. Results: We found some characteristics, such as rigidity, impulsivity, emotion processing difficulties, dysregulated reward processing, appear transdiagnostic, spanning multiple ED subtypes HW populations. also revealed features specific HW. For instance, AN demonstrate an enhanced focus detail, BN BED characterized by pronounced bias toward food-related stimuli. In underpin behaviours associated overeating gain. Conclusions: These highlight importance both unique shared patterns By identifying transdiagnostic factors, rigidity alongside subtype/HW-specific vulnerabilities, researchers clinicians can develop more nuanced, evidence-based interventions address core mechanisms driving disordered behaviours.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0