Biotechnology Journal,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
18(12)
Опубликована: Авг. 24, 2023
Recently,
agricultural
management
innovation
has
incorporated
engineered
nanoparticles.
The
current
investigation
was
carried
out
to
produce
magnesium
oxide
nanoparticles
(MgONPs)
for
the
first
time
applying
S.
cerevisiae
extract.
FTIR,
XRD,
HRTEM,
and
zeta
potential
analysis
were
used
characterize
MgONPs.
FTIR
data
show
that
bioactive
substances
reduce
cap
synthesized
crystalline
metallic
MgONPs
had
four
significant
peaks
in
XRD
pattern.
size
form
of
validated
by
TEM,
which
exhibited
spherical
structures
with
an
average
27
nm.
effect
various
dosages
administered
cowpea
(Vigna
unguiculata
L.)
plant
on
all
vitro
parameters
shown
be
study.
concentration
200
ppm
most
treatment
increased
shoot
length,
dry-weight
root
27.35%,
45.09%,
31.91%
when
compared
untreated
plants.
significantly
photosynthetic
pigments,
150
increasing
soluble
proteins
carbohydrates.
effectively
treated
C.
maculatus,
dose
time-dependent
insecticidal
activity.
death
rates
varied
82.66%
100%
fifth
day.
Biochemical
histopathological
studies
rats
investigated.
Rats
showed
higher
GOT,
GPT,
Urea
levels,
but
lower
creatinine,
indicating
differences.
MgONPs-treated
rats'
liver
mild
moderate
histopathologic
changes,
including
portal
blood
vessel
congestion,
lymphocytic
cholangitis,
degenerative
changes.
improve
development
outcomes
suppress
grain
insects
(C.
maculatus).
Infection and Drug Resistance,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
Volume 16, С. 19 - 49
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
Abstract:
The
continuous
emergence
of
multidrug-resistant
pathogens
evoked
the
development
innovative
approaches
targeting
virulence
factors
unique
to
their
pathogenic
cascade.
These
aimed
explore
anti-virulence
or
anti-infective
therapies.
There
are
evident
concerns
regarding
bacterial
ability
create
a
superstructure,
biofilm.
Biofilm
formation
is
crucial
factor
causing
difficult-to-treat,
localized,
and
systemic
infections.
microenvironments
biofilm
reduce
efficacy
antibiotics
evade
host’s
immunity.
Producing
not
limited
specific
group
bacteria;
however,
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa,
Acinetobacter
baumannii
,
Staphylococcus
aureus
biofilms
exemplary
models.
This
review
discusses
as
link
antimicrobial
resistance.
In
addition,
it
explores
insights
into
multi-targeted
physiological
mechanisms
combat
biofilms,
including
natural
compounds,
phages,
photodynamic
therapy
(aPDT),
CRISPR-Cas
gene
editing,
nano-mediated
techniques.
Keywords:
aPDT,
CRISPR,
nanotechnology
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14
Опубликована: Май 31, 2023
The
aim
of
this
study
was
to
provide
a
comparative
analysis
chitosan
(CH),
copper
oxide
(CuO),
and
chitosan-based
(CH-CuO)
nanoparticles
for
their
application
in
the
healthcare
sector.
were
synthesized
by
green
approach
using
extract
Trianthema
portulacastrum.
characterized
different
techniques,
such
as
synthesis
particles,
which
confirmed
UV-visible
spectrometry
that
showed
absorbance
at
300
nm,
255
275
nm
CH,
CuO,
CH-CuO
nanoparticles,
respectively.
spherical
morphology
presence
active
functional
groups
validated
SEM,
TEM,
FTIR
analysis.
crystalline
nature
particles
verified
XRD
spectrum,
average
crystallite
sizes
33.54
20.13
24.14
obtained,
evaluated
vitro
antibacterial
antibiofilm
potential
against
Acinetobacter
baumannii
isolates,
where
potent
activities
exhibited
nanoparticles.
bioassay
antioxidant
activity
also
DPPH
scavenging
all
This
anticancer
HepG2
cell
lines,
maximum
inhibitions
54,
75,
84%
recorded,
phase
contrast
microscopy,
treated
cells
deformed
morphologies.
demonstrates
nanoparticle
an
effective
agent,
having
with
its
activity,
cancer
treatment.
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
13(1)
Опубликована: Май 4, 2023
In
our
paper,
we
have
synthesized
modified
PEA
and
alkyd
resin
by
replacing
the
new
source
of
polyol
(SDEA)
which
was
confirmed
different
analyses
such
as
IR,
1HNMR
spectra.
A
series
conformal,
novel,
low-cost,
eco-friendly
hyperbranched
resins
were
fabricated
with
bio
ZnO,
CuO/ZnO)
NPs
through
an
ex-situ
method
for
mechanical
anticorrosive
coatings.
The
biometal
oxides
its
composite
FTIR,
SEM
EDEX,
TEM,
TGA,
can
be
stably
dispersed
into
at
a
low
weight
fraction
1%.
nanocomposite
coating
also
subjected
to
various
tests
determine
their
surface
adhesion,
ranged
from
(4B-5B),
physico-mechanical
characteristics
scratch
hardness,
improved
<
1.5
>
2
kg,
gloss
(100-135)
Specific
gravity
(0.92-0.96)
chemical
resistance
test
passed
water,
acid,
solvent
except
alkali,
poor
because
hydrolyzable
ester
group
in
resins.
anti-corrosive
features
nanocomposites
investigated
salt
spray
5
wt
%
NaCl.
results
indicate
that
well-dispersed
ZnO
(1.0%)
interior
matrix
improve
durability
attributes
composites,
degree
rusting,
9,
blistering
size
6
finally,
scribe
failure,
9
mm.
Thus,
they
exhibit
potential
applications
eco-
friendly
anticorrosion
mechanisms
attributed
synergistic
effect
(CuO/ZnO)
prepared
are
highly
rich
nitrogen
elements,
might
regarded
physical
barrier
layer
steel
substrates.
Coatings,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
13(4), С. 693 - 693
Опубликована: Март 28, 2023
Many
synthetic
compounds
have
been
applied
to
impart
antimicrobial
properties
fabrics.
In
this
review,
the
types
of
bacteria
are
described.
Furthermore,
agents,
namely
quaternary
ammonium
(QACs),
polyhexamethylene
biguanide
(PHMB),
triclosan,
and
nitrogen-halamines
(N-halamines),
discussed
along
with
their
properties,
advantages
disadvantages.
Although
agents
neutralise
microorganisms,
some
adversely
affect
environment,
safety
health.
These
problems
led
a
novel
generation
coating
treatments
on
textiles,
such
as
copper
nanoparticles
(CNPs)
silver
(AgNPs)
formed
plant
extracts,
chitosan
green
synthesis,
lower
environmental
impact
but
unaltered
premium
performance
improved
durability.
Abstract
Scientists
know
very
little
about
the
mechanisms
underlying
fish
skin
mucus,
despite
fact
that
it
is
a
component
of
immune
system.
Fish
mucus
an
important
defence
against
invasive
infections.
Recently,
and
its
are
gaining
interest
among
immunologists.
Characterization
was
done
on
obtained
silver
nanoparticles
Ag
combined
with
Clarias
gariepinus
catfish
epidermal
proteins
(EMP-Ag-NPs)
through
UV–vis,
FTIR,
XRD,
TEM,
SEM.
Ag-NPs
ranged
in
size
from
4
to
20
nm,
spherical
form
angles
were
38.10°,
44.20°,
64.40°,
77.20°,
Where
wavelength
change
after
formation
EMP-Ag-NPs
as
indicate
dark
brown,
broad
band
recorded
at
391
nm.
Additionally,
antimicrobial,
antibiofilm
anticancer
activities
assessed.
The
present
results
demonstrate
high
activity
unicellular
fungi
C.
albicans
,
followed
by
E.
faecalis
.
Antibiofilm
showed
strong
both
S.
aureus
P.
aeruginosa
pathogens
dose-dependent
manner,
without
affecting
planktonic
cell
growth.
Also,
cytotoxicity
effect
investigated
normal
cells
(Vero),
breast
cancer
(Mcf7)
hepatic
carcinoma
(HepG2)
lines
concentrations
(200–6.25
µg/mL)
current
highly
100,
5
25
µg/mL
exhibited
rounding,
shrinkage,
deformation
granulation
Mcf7
HepG2
IC50
19.34
31.16
respectively
while
Vero
appeared
rounded
concentration
50
shape
25,
12.5
6.25
µg/ml
35.85
µg/mL.
This
study
evidence
potential
efficacy
biologically
generated
substitute
medicinal
agent
harmful
microorganisms.
Furthermore,
highlights
their
inhibitory
lines.
Green Processing and Synthesis,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Abstract
Some
of
the
significant
globally
prevalent
vector-borne
illnesses
are
caused
by
Culex
pipiens
.
Synthetic
pesticides
have
been
widely
utilized
to
eradicate
C.
,
which
has
led
a
number
health
risks
for
people,
insect
resistance,
and
environmental
contamination.
Alternative
strategies
therefore
vitally
needed.
In
current
investigation,
Trichoderma
viride
fungal
culture
filtrate
was
used
create
selenium
silver
nanoparticles
(SeNPs
AgNPs,
respectively)
test
them
on
larvae
in
their
fourth
instar
stage.
The
death
rate
increased
significantly
when
SeNP
AgNP
concentrations
increased,
according
results.
SeNPs
AgNPs
affected
developmental
detoxification
enzymes
at
24
h
after
being
treated
with
sublethal
concentration
tested
NPs.
As
result
insecticidal
effect
larvae,
considered
effective
promising
larvicidal
agents.
