Pathophysiologie der Fibrose – entzündlich vs. nichtentzündlich
Deleted Journal,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 3, 2025
Fibrosis
is
characterized
by
an
excessive
accumulation
of
extracellular
matrix
components
produced
connective
tissue
cells.
It
a
pathophysiological
feature
many
chronic
inflammatory
diseases.
Nearly
every
the
body
can
be
affected
fibrosis.
Its
progression
lead
to
dysfunction
and
organs
potentially
death.
Early
fibrotic
mechanisms
include
activation
immune
responses
leading
cells
misdirected
wound
healing
responses,
finally
scarring
Different
pathways
factors
contribute
pathophysiology
fibrosis
are
summarized
in
this
review.
Язык: Английский
3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid from coffee silverskin biowaste ameliorates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis via modulating caveolin-1-dependent activation of NF-κB, TGF-β1/Smad3, and ERK1/2 signaling pathways
Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
501, С. 117414 - 117414
Опубликована: Май 25, 2025
Язык: Английский
Synthesis, anticancer evaluation, and electrochemical investigation of new chiral pyrazolo[4,3-e]tetrazolo[1,5-b][1,2,4]triazine sulfonamides
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Май 28, 2025
Язык: Английский
Respiratory Pathophysiology Through the Lens of Mitochondria
Clinical bioenergetics,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
1(1), С. 4 - 4
Опубликована: Июнь 5, 2025
Mitochondrial
integrity
is
indispensable
for
pulmonary
cellular
homeostasis,
with
its
dysfunction
increasingly
being
implicated
as
a
central
mechanism
in
the
etiology
of
respiratory
disorders.
We
present
comprehensive
overview
integral
role
played
by
mitochondrial
dynamics,
such
fusion,
fission,
mitophagy,
intracellular
trafficking,
and
biogenesis,
maintaining
homeostasis.
This
study
further
explores
how
perturbations
these
processes
contribute
to
pathogenesis
diverse
lung
disorders,
including
chronic
obstructive
disease
(COPD),
bronchopulmonary
dysplasia
(BPD),
arterial
hypertension
(PAH),
idiopathic
fibrosis
(IPF),
drug-induced
disease.
It
disorders—for
example,
(COPD;
responsible
roughly
55%
cases),
(BPD;
affecting
up
45%
infants
born
before
29
weeks
gestation),
(PAH;
rare
condition
causing
about
22,000
deaths
worldwide
2021),
(IPF;
0.33–4.51
cases
per
10,000
persons),
Evidence
demonstrates
that
mitochondria-triggered
apoptosis,
metabolic
shifts,
subsequent
inflammatory
signaling
act
together
drive
airway
tissue
remodeling
fibrotic
progression
across
diseases.
Furthermore,
this
review
evaluates
therapeutic
potential
mitochondrial-targeted
drugs,
MitoQ
SS31,
metformin,
which
have
shown
promise
basic
preclinical
studies.
Preclinical
early
clinical
evaluations
include
an
ongoing
trial
antioxidant
(NCT02966665,
phase
1)
COPD,
4-month
open-label
DCA
PAH
patients,
studies
determining
efficacy
SS-31
metformin
IPF
models.
Ultimately,
integrating
biomarkers
into
practice
holds
not
only
facilitate
detection
but
also
enable
development
precision
therapies,
thereby
offering
renewed
hope
patients
afflicted
Язык: Английский
Erythropoietin Reduces Inflammation, Oxidative Stress, and Apoptosis in a Rat Model of Bleomycin-Induced Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
Journal of Personalized Medicine,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(9), С. 972 - 972
Опубликована: Сен. 13, 2024
Background:
Idiopathic
pulmonary
fibrosis
(IPF)
is
a
lethal
interstitial
disease
with
unknown
etiology
and
no
effective
cure,
posing
great
health
burden
to
society.
Erythropoietin
(EPO)
has
been
demonstrated
have
protective
roles
in
various
tissues
such
as
brain,
spinal
cord,
heart,
kidney
lung
tissues.
In
this
study,
we
investigate
the
specific
anti-inflammatory,
antioxidant
antiapoptotic
effects
of
erythropoietin
on
tissue
bleomycin-induced
rat
model
idiopathic
fibrosis.
Methods:
Recombinant
human
EPO
or
saline
was
injected,
animals
were
monitored
for
14
days
after
bleomycin
instillation.
Their
hematocrit
serum
levels
determined.
Histological
immunohistochemical
analyses
performed.
Results:
The
extent
injury,
determined
through
morphometric
analysis,
significantly
decreased
size
treated
erythropoietin.
An
analysis
expression
cyclooxygenase-2
(COX-2),
inducible
synthase
nitric
oxide
(i-NOS),
metalloproteinase-9
(MMP-9),
receptor
(EPO-R),
cytochrome-C
(cyt-C)
found
these
enzymes
be
statistically
significant
manner
when
compared
non-treated
group.
Conclusions:
reduced
COX-2,
i-NOS,
MMP-9,
EPO-R,
i-NOS
indicates
action
erythropoietin,
suggesting
its
potential
therapeutic
role
Язык: Английский
Effect of ethyl acetate extract of the whole plant Clerodendrum phlomidis on improving bleomycin (BLM)-induced idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) in Rats: In vitro and in vivo research
International Immunopharmacology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
145, С. 113688 - 113688
Опубликована: Дек. 6, 2024
Язык: Английский
Inhalable Carbonyl Sulfide Donor-Hybridized Selective Phosphodiesterase 10A Inhibitor for Treating Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis by Inhibiting Tumor Growth Factor-β Signaling and Activating the cAMP/Protein Kinase A/cAMP Response Element-Binding Protein (CREB)/p53 Axis
ACS Pharmacology & Translational Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
8(1), С. 256 - 269
Опубликована: Дек. 28, 2024
Idiopathic
pulmonary
fibrosis
(IPF)
is
a
debilitating,
incurable,
and
life-threatening
disease
that
lacks
effective
therapy.
The
overexpression
of
phosphodiesterase
10A
(PDE10A)
plays
vital
role
in
(PF).
However,
the
impact
selective
PDE10A
inhibitors
on
tumor
growth
factor-β
(TGF-β)/small
mother
against
decapentaplegic
(Smad)
signaling
pathway
remains
unclear.
Herein,
we
have
exploited
novel
carbonyl
sulfide
(COS)/hydrogen
(H2S)-donor
hybrid
inhibitor
called
COS-2080
with
well-defined
mechanism
H2S-releasing
action.
It
exhibited
highly
potent
inhibitory
activity
excellent
PDE
subfamily
selectivity.
Moreover,
demonstrated
significant
antifibrotic
effects
by
inhibiting
cell
proliferation
mitigating
fibroblast-to-myofibroblast
transition
(FMT).
A
dry
powder
inhalation
formulation
COS-2080-DPI
has
been
developed
using
ultrasonic
spray
freeze
drying
(USFD)
technique,
demonstrating
efficacy
mice
bleomycin-induced
PF
at
dosage
approximately
600
times
lower
than
pirfenidone.
This
remarkable
TGF-β1-induced
FMT
could
be
primarily
attributed
to
its
inhibition
Smad2/Smad3
phosphorylation.
effectively
attenuated
MRC-5
cells
activating
cAMP/protein
kinase
(PKA)/CREB
potentially
increasing
levels
p53
protein.
Our
findings
suggest
confers
protective
effect
impeding
TGF-β
cAMP/PKA/CREB/p53
axis.
Язык: Английский