Hyperthermia and targeting heat shock proteins: innovative approaches for neurodegenerative disorders and Long COVID
Frontiers in Neuroscience,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
19
Опубликована: Фев. 4, 2025
Neurodegenerative
diseases
(NDs)
and
Long
COVID
represent
critical
growing
global
health
challenges,
characterized
by
complex
pathophysiological
mechanisms
including
neuronal
deterioration,
protein
misfolding,
persistent
neuroinflammation.
The
emergence
of
innovative
therapeutic
approaches,
such
as
whole-body
hyperthermia
(WBH),
offers
promising
potential
to
modulate
underlying
in
NDs
related
conditions
like
COVID.
WBH,
particularly
fever-range,
enhances
mitochondrial
function,
induces
heat
shock
proteins
(HSPs),
modulates
neuroinflammation—benefits
that
pharmacological
treatments
often
struggle
replicate.
HSPs
HSP70
HSP90
play
pivotal
roles
folding,
aggregation
prevention,
cellular
protection,
directly
targeting
pathological
processes
seen
Alzheimer's,
Parkinson's,
Huntington's
disease.
Preliminary
findings
also
suggest
WBH's
alleviate
neurological
symptoms
COVID,
where
neuroinflammation
serotonin
dysregulation
are
prominent.
Despite
the
absence
robust
clinical
trials,
implications
WBH
extend
immune
modulation
restoration
disrupted
physiological
pathways.
However,
dual
nature
hyperthermia's
effects—balancing
pro-inflammatory
anti-inflammatory
responses—emphasizes
need
for
dose-controlled
applications
stringent
patient
monitoring
minimize
risks
vulnerable
populations.
While
shows
interest,
significant
challenges
remain.
These
include
individual
variability
response,
limited
accessibility
advanced
technologies,
standardized
protocols.
Future
research
must
focus
on
targeted
biomarker
identification,
personalized
treatment
strategies
optimize
efficacy
integration
into
paradigms
could
mark
a
transformative
step
addressing
these
conditions.
Язык: Английский
Extracellular Microvesicles vs. Mitochondria: Competing for the Top Spot in Cardiovascular Regenerative Medicine
Stem Cell Reviews and Reports,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
20(7), С. 1813 - 1818
Опубликована: Июль 8, 2024
Язык: Английский
From cold to hot: mechanisms of hyperthermia in modulating tumor immunology for enhanced immunotherapy
Frontiers in Immunology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16
Опубликована: Фев. 28, 2025
The
emergence
of
immunotherapies
has
revolutionized
cancer
treatment
by
leveraging
the
immune
system
to
target
malignancies,
offering
new
hope
where
traditional
therapies
often
fall
short.
Within
this
context,
hyperthermia
(HT)
re-emerged
as
a
promising
adjunctive
treatment,
capable
enhancing
effectiveness
radiotherapy,
chemotherapy,
and
immunotherapy.
HT
influences
both
innate
adaptive
systems,
activity
cells
such
neutrophils,
NK
cells,
dendritic
while
also
modulating
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
promote
immunogenic
cell
death
(ICD)
reduce
immunosuppressive
conditions.
These
effects
contribute
transformation
immunologically
“cold”
tumors
into
“hot”
tumors,
making
them
more
susceptible
immune-mediated
destruction.
Furthermore,
can
amplify
efficacy
checkpoint
inhibitors
(ICIs)
improving
infiltration,
inducing
damage-associated
molecular
pattern
(DAMP)
release,
antigen
presentation.
Preclinical
clinical
studies
support
combination
with
ICIs,
demonstrating
improved
outcomes
in
otherwise
resistant
tumors.
However,
full
therapeutic
potential
different
technologies
allowing
apply
remains
be
fully
understood,
further
research
is
needed
optimize
protocols,
explore
differential
impacts
local
versus
whole-body
hyperthermia,
identify
biomarkers
for
patient
stratification.
This
review
underscores
multifaceted
role
immunity
its
significantly
enhance
Язык: Английский
Whole-body hyperthermia as part of a multimodal treatment for patients with post-covid syndrome – a case series
International Journal of Hyperthermia,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
42(1)
Опубликована: Май 7, 2025
Post-Covid
syndrome
(PCS)
has
been
an
ongoing
challenge
since
the
COVID-19
pandemic.
Relatively
little
is
known
about
effect
of
whole-body
hyperthermia
(WBH)
in
treatment
PCS.
We
retrospectively
analyzed
data
patients
with
PCS
who
were
treated
as
inpatients
a
multimodal
integrative
therapy
approach
including
WBH.
The
primary
outcome
comprised
changes
Functional
Assessment
Chronic
Illness
Therapy-Fatigue
(FACIT-F)
between
T0
(at
hospital
admission)
and
T2
(four
weeks
after
discharge),
secondary
outcomes
Fatigue
Impact
Scale
(FIS-D),
Multidimensional
Dyspnea
Profile
(MDP)
Covid-Associated
Symptoms
(CAS)
T0-T1
discharge)
T0-T2.
FACIT-F
yielded
significant
increase
(p
<
0.001)
(19.1
±
8.4)
(29.9
13.0)
(primary
outcome),
indicating
improved
health
status.
While
FIS-D
CAS
scores
significantly
T2,
dyspnea
parameters
only
T1.
63%
respondents
identified
WBH
effective
treatment.
Study
results
provide
preliminary
evidence
for
potentially
positive
effects
setting
this
study,
which
it
embedded
approach.
should
be
substantiated
by
future
RCTs
to
identify
specific
individual
components.
Язык: Английский
HSP47 at the Crossroads of Thrombosis and Collagen Dynamics: Unlocking Therapeutic Horizons and Debates
TH Open,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
09(CP)
Опубликована: Июнь 5, 2025
Abstract
Heat
shock
protein
47
(HSP47),
a
collagen-specific
molecular
chaperone
encoded
by
the
SERPINH1
gene,
has
emerged
as
groundbreaking
focus
in
thrombosis
research.
Recent
findings
published
“Science”
have
revolutionized
our
understanding
of
thrombosis,
identifying
HSP47
critical
mediator
new
target
for
treatment.
This
discovery
not
only
unveils
novel
pathway
but
also
opens
avenues
therapeutic
intervention.
HSP47's
significance
extends
beyond
influencing
pathological
processes
such
fibrosis
and
cancer.
In
fibrosis,
its
upregulation
promotes
collagen
deposition,
while
dysregulation
osteogenesis
imperfecta
(OI)
Type
X
underscores
protein's
indispensable
role
biosynthesis.
The
challenge
lies
balancing
inhibition
to
reduce
fibrotic
burden
without
impairing
essential
physiological
functions.
cancer,
plays
dual
roles.
It
supports
tumor
progression
through
stabilization
metastasis
facilitation
contributing
tissue
repair
under
hyperthermia
treatment
combined
with
radiotherapy
or
chemotherapy.
However,
overexpression
can
exacerbate
aggressiveness
via
mechanisms
angiogenesis
epithelial–mesenchymal
transition.
review
emphasizes
pivotal
thrombogenic
broader
implications
disease
biology.
These
mark
paradigm
shift
research
underscore
potential
diverse
contexts,
from
platelet-driven
diseases
oncological
disorders.
Язык: Английский