Immunologiya,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
43(5), С. 558 - 570
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2022
Особенности
иммунного
ответа
на
опухолевые
штаммы
EL-4
у
мышей
линий
C57BL/6,
В10.D2
(R101)
и
BALB/c
1
Фонд
перспективных
исследований,
121059,
г.Москва,
Российская
Федерация
2
Федеральное
государственное
бюджетное
учреждение
«Государственный
научный
центр
«Институт
иммунологии»
Федерального
медико-
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
156, С. 113906 - 113906
Опубликована: Окт. 25, 2022
Tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
takes
critical
roles
in
tumor
resistance
to
immune
checkpoint
inhibitors
(ICIs)
including
anti-programmed
death-1
(PD-1)
or
death-ligand
1
(PD-L1).
Cancer
stem
cells
(CSCs)
are
one
of
the
key
components
TME
that
play
important
immunoregulation
and
therapy
resistance.
CSCs
suppress
CD8+
T
cell
infiltration,
promote
recruitment
type
2
macrophages
(M2)
activity
neutrophils
(N2).
There
is
a
positive
association
between
CSC
expansion
with
high
PD-L1
expression
TME,
higher
than
cancer
cells.
metastatic
induces
dedifferentiation
program
through
stimulating
an
epithelial-mesenchymal
transition
(EMT)
profile,
thereby
replenishing
proportion
inside
tumor.
Conversion
from
EMT
mesenchymal-epithelial
(MET)
downregulates
on
non-CSCs
increases
ICI
efficacy.
evidence
replenishment
secondary
anti-PD-1
therapy.
Targeting
is,
fact,
step
effective
breakdown
reducing
recurrence
after
immunotherapy.
A
number
signaling
involved
enrichment
within
area,
among
them
focus
over
transforming
growth
factor-β
(TGF-β).
TGF-β
program,
its
as
bridge
increased
level
rationalizes
application
dual
TGF-β/anti-PD-L1
strategy
for
reinvigorating
immunoactivities
patients
under
In
this
review,
we
aimed
discuss
about
connections
ecosystem
impact
such
interactions
responses
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
163, С. 114890 - 114890
Опубликована: Май 15, 2023
B7
homolog
3
(B7-H3,
also
called
CD276)
is
a
checkpoint
of
family
that
aberrantly
and
consistently
expressed
in
several
human
cancers,
its
overexpression
correlates
with
weak
prognosis.
B7-H3
on
number
cells,
it
acts
as
driver
immune
evasion.
This
mediated
through
hampering
T
cell
infiltration
promoting
exhaustion
CD8+
cells.
Increased
activity
promotes
macrophage
polarity
toward
pro-tumor
type
2
(M2)
phenotype.
In
addition,
high
induces
aberrant
angiogenesis
to
promote
hypoxia,
result
which
resistance
common
inhibitor
(ICI)
therapy.
the
impact
hypoxia
dampening
recruitment
into
tumor
area.
The
immunosuppressive
property
offers
insights
targeting
this
desired
approach
cancer
immunotherapy.
can
be
target
blocking
monoclonal
antibodies
(mAbs),
combination
therapies,
chimeric
antigen
receptor-modified
(CAR-T)
cells
bispecific
antibodies.
International Reviews of Immunology,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
42(4), С. 287 - 303
Опубликована: Июль 6, 2022
Metabolic
reprogramming
is
a
hallmark
of
solid
cancers.
Macrophages
as
major
constituents
immune
system
take
important
roles
in
regulation
tumorigenesis.
Pro-tumor
M2
macrophages
preferentially
use
oxidative
phosphorylation
(OXPHOS)
to
meet
their
metabolic
demands,
while
anti-tumor
M1
glycolysis
dominant
source.
Dysregulation
systems
driving
force
skewing
from
toward
phenotypical
state.
Hyperactive
macrophages,
for
instance,
release
products
that
are
contributed
macrophage
polarization.
Thus,
remodeling
through
reinstating
normalization
can
be
an
effective
tool
cancer
therapy.
The
key
focus
this
review
over
and
factors
influencing
acquisition
cancer,
well
discussing
bout
strategies
adjust
metabolism
reeducation
M1-like
phenotype.
Heliyon,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
9(12), С. e23171 - e23171
Опубликована: Дек. 1, 2023
Tumor-mediated
bypass
of
immune
checkpoint
inhibitor
(ICI)
therapy
with
anti-programmed
death-1
(PD-1),
death-ligand
1
(PD-L1,
also
called
B7-H1
or
CD274)
anti-cytotoxic
T
lymphocyte
associated
antigen-4
(CTLA-4)
is
a
challenge
current
years
in
the
area
cancer
immunotherapy.
Alternative
checkpoints
(AICs)
are
molecules
beyond
common
PD-1,
PD-L1
CTLA-4,
and
upregulated
patients
who
show
low/no
ICI
responses.
These
members
B7
family
including
B7-H2
(ICOS-L),
B7-H3
(CD276),
B7-H4
(B7x),
V-domain
immunoglobulin
suppressor
cell
activation
(VISTA),
B7-H6,
HHLA2
(B7-H5/B7-H7)
catabolic
enzymes
like
indoleamine
2,3-dioxygenase
(IDO1),
others
that
contributed
to
regulation
tumor
microenvironment
(TIME).
There
strong
evidence
supporting
implication
AICs
stemness
expanding
population
stem
cells
(CSCs).
CSCs
display
immunoregulatory
capacity
represent
multiple
either
on
their
surface
inside.
Besides,
they
active
promoters
resistance
ICIs.
The
aim
this
review
investigate
interrelations
between
differentiation
profile
cancer.
key
message
paper
targeted
can
be
selected
based
impact
along
effect
cells.
Studies
published
so
far
mainly
focused
as
target
for
anti-checkpoints.
Ex
vivo
engineering
extracellular
vesicles
(EVs)
equipped
CSC-targeted
anti-checkpoint
antibodies
without
doubt
therapeutic
under
consideration
future
research.
Cluster
of
differentiation
24
(CD24)
is
a
highly
glycosylated
glycosylphosphatidylinositol
(GPI)-anchored
surface
protein,
expressed
in
various
tumor
cells,
as
"don't
eat
me"
signaling
molecule
immune.
This
study
aimed
to
investigate
the
potential
features
CD24
pan-cancer.
The
correlations
between
22
immune
cells
and
expression
were
using
TIMER
analysis.
R
package
"ESTIMATE"
was
used
predict
proportion
stromal
Spearman's
correlation
analysis
performed
evaluate
relationships
checkpoints,
chemokines,
mismatch
repair,
mutation
burden
microsatellite
instability,
qPCR
western
blot
conducted
assess
levels
liver
hepatocellular
carcinoma
(LIHC).
In
addition,
loss
function
for
biological
evaluation
LIHC.
positively
correlated
with
myeloid
including
neutrophils
myeloid-derived
suppressor
tumors,
such
BLCA,
HNSC-HPV,
HNSC,
KICH,
KIRC,
KIRP,
TGCT,
THCA,
THYM,
UCEC.
contrast,
anti-tumor
NK
NKT
showed
negative
association
BRCA-Her2,
ESCA,
THYM.
top
three
tumors
highest
ImmuneScore
SKCM.
Functional
enrichment
revealed
negatively
associated
immune-related
pathways.
Immune
checkpoints
chemokines
also
exhibited
inverse
CESC,
CHOL,
COAD,
READ,
THCA.
Additionally,
overexpressed
most
high
BRCA,
LIHC,
CESC
correlating
poor
prognosis.
TIDE
database
indicated
expression,
particularly
melanoma,
less
responsive
PD1/PD-L1
immunotherapy.
Finally,
knockdown
resulted
impaired
proliferation
cell
cycle
progression
participates
regulation
infiltration,
influences
patient
prognosis
serves
marker.
International Journal of Nanomedicine,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
Volume 18, С. 35 - 48
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
Abstract:
Cancer
is
a
broad
term
for
group
of
diseases
involving
uncontrolled
cell
growth
and
proliferation.
There
no
cure
cancer
despite
recent
significant
improvements
in
screening,
treatment,
prevention
approaches.
Among
the
available
treatments,
immunotherapy
has
been
successful
targeting
killing
cells
by
stimulating
or
enhancing
body's
immune
system.
Antibody-based
immunotherapeutic
agents
that
block
checkpoint
proteins
expressed
have
shown
promising
results.
The
rapid
development
nanotechnology
contributed
to
improving
effectiveness
reducing
adverse
effects
these
anti-cancer
agents.
Recently,
engineered
nanomaterials
focus
many
state-of-The-art
approaches
toward
effective
treatment.
In
this
review,
contribution
various
such
as
polymeric
nanoparticles,
dendrimers,
microspheres,
carbon
efficiency
discussed
well
nanostructures
applied
combination
immunotherapy.
Keywords:
nanotechnology,
therapy,
nanomaterials,
nanotoxicity,
synergistic
therapy