Energy Research & Social Science, Год журнала: 2019, Номер 59, С. 101312 - 101312
Опубликована: Окт. 9, 2019
Язык: Английский
Energy and Buildings, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 225, С. 110322 - 110322
Опубликована: Июль 24, 2020
The reduction of energy demand in buildings through the adoption efficiency policy is a key pillar European Union (EU) climate and strategy. Energy first emerged EU agenda 1970s was progressively transformed with shifting global policies priorities. paper offers review spanning over last half century focus on instruments to encourage measures new existing buildings. Starting from early set by response Oil Embargo 1973, discusses impact stimulating improvements building sector ranging SAVE Directive recently 2018 updated Performance Buildings Efficiency Directive. explores progress made 50 years addressing highlights successes as well remaining challenges. It political priorities reshaping how addressed policymakers, leading holistic approach buildings, provides insights suggestions further exploit potential save
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
486
Energy Research & Social Science, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 80, С. 102208 - 102208
Опубликована: Авг. 3, 2021
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
371
Energy Policy, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 139, С. 111320 - 111320
Опубликована: Фев. 24, 2020
Over the last two decades, European Union and its Member States have introduced policies aimed at improving energy efficiency. The Energy Service Directives (ESD) concept of measurement savings attributed to policies. Two different complementary methodologies for evaluation been developed under ESD: bottom-up (BU) approach, based on a technical analysis each measure, top-down (TD) how intensity changes over time. BU methods can hardly take into account policy-induced behavioural changes, whereas TD difficulties in disentangling from other savings. Econometric models proposed as viable alternative deal with both drawbacks. purpose this article is present an econometric model estimating induced by efficiency EU period 1990–2013. We introduce explicit measure Policy Intensity MURE database, which used explanatory variable dynamic panel 29 countries. Our results suggest that consumption 2013 Europe would about 12% higher absence
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
152
Cambridge University Press eBooks, Год журнала: 2023, Номер unknown, С. 503 - 612
Опубликована: Июль 21, 2023
A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to content, full PDF via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
57
Cambridge University Press eBooks, Год журнала: 2023, Номер unknown, С. 953 - 1048
Опубликована: Июль 21, 2023
A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to content, full PDF via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
43
Energy, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 208, С. 118398 - 118398
Опубликована: Июль 21, 2020
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
127
Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Energy and Environment, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 10(1)
Опубликована: Июнь 21, 2020
Abstract The Paris Agreement goals require net‐zero CO 2 emissions by mid‐century. European Commission in its recent proposal for climate and energy strategy 2050 indicated the need more intensified actions to substantially improve performances of buildings. With rate new construction Europe, challenge is increase both pace depth building renovations. Several barriers inhibit wide uptake comprehensive renovations, including inability or inertia finance upfront costs Despite various policies implemented address some these barriers, current investments buildings remain at suboptimal levels. paper reviews financing practices renovations investigates innovative instruments with a special focus on their applicability residential In addition “traditional” financial schemes such as subsidies, tax incentives, loans, assesses schemes: On property on‐bill financing, efficiency mortgages, feed‐in tariffs. also concept one‐stop shops crowdfunding. offers an assessment characteristics, benefits, challenges each analyzed instrument provides policy recommendations successful implementation. general, involve different stakeholders due complex nature sector, there no single solution accelerate renovation investment emerging models offer potential long‐standing efficiency. This article categorized under: Energy Efficiency > Economics Policy Climate Environment
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
121
Energies, Год журнала: 2019, Номер 12(6), С. 1065 - 1065
Опубликована: Март 19, 2019
This article analyses the status and trends of European Union (EU) residential energy consumption in light targets set by EU 2020 2030 climate strategies. It assesses efficiency progress from 2000 to 2016, using official Eurostat data. In amounted 25.71% EU’s final consumption, representing second largest consuming sector after transport. Consumption-related data are discussed together with on some main policies determinants, such as economic population growth, weather conditions, household building characteristics. Indicators identified show impact specific determinants a new indicator is proposed, drawing closer link between policy technological changes sector. The analysis these highlights complex dynamics behind demand Decomposition carried out Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index technique provide more complete picture various (population, wealth, intensity, weather) latest EU-28 trends. provides better understanding its drivers, current policies, recommendations future policies.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
118
Sustainable Cities and Society, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 60, С. 102258 - 102258
Опубликована: Май 19, 2020
The Paris agreement recognises the key role of local authorities in reaching 1,5 °C target. Covenant Mayors (CoM) has been an unprecedented phenomenon arena transnational initiatives climate action at level. initiative expanded tremendously over past 10 years, covering more than 9 600 and 327 million inhabitants as June 2019. This study analyses policies measures adopted implemented by authorities, signatories to CoM, reported their Monitoring Emission Inventories (MEI). More 12 000 315 MEIs have assessed. municipalities across Europe classified according two criteria: (1) type policy tool (2) field action. aggregated then be correlated with grouping three "contextual" drivers. contextual drivers allow identifying factors that may influence distribution energy successful examples methodologies replicated other cities comparable characteristics similar contexts. Overall, results show most common cover municipal assets structures. governments do change population and, therefore, focus on changes increase population, while authorities' Gross Domestic Products climatic conditions limited selection framework this study.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
106
Energy Research & Social Science, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 84, С. 102365 - 102365
Опубликована: Ноя. 17, 2021
Residential energy use represents roughly 17% of annual greenhouse gas emissions in the United States (U.S.). Studies show that legacy housing policies and financial lending practices have negatively impacted quality home ownership non-Caucasian immigrant communities. Both factors are key determinants household use. But to date there has been no national scale analysis how race ethnicity affect related carbon emissions. In this paper, we estimate 60 million clarify efficiency vary by race, ethnicity, ownership. We find per capita higher Caucasian neighborhoods than African-American neighborhoods, even though former live more energy-efficient homes (low intensity). This paradox is explained differences building age, rates ownership, floor area these older, lower (reducing likelihood retrofits), less person compared neighborhoods. Statistical models suggest historical policies, particularly "redlining", partially explain differences. three address paradox: Government financing retrofits, rental units; Increased access photovoltaics disadvantaged communities; Disincentivizes for high consumption Addressing provides an opportunity equitable decarbonization U.S. sector.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
68