PeerJ,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
8, С. e10086 - e10086
Опубликована: Сен. 30, 2020
Coronavirus
(COVID-19)
was
first
observed
in
Wuhan,
China,
and
quickly
propagated
worldwide.
It
is
considered
the
supreme
crisis
of
present
era
one
most
crucial
hazards
threatening
worldwide
health.
Therefore,
early
detection
COVID-19
essential.
The
common
way
to
detect
reverse
transcription-polymerase
chain
reaction
(RT-PCR)
test,
although
it
has
several
drawbacks.
Computed
tomography
(CT)
scans
can
enable
suspected
patients,
however,
overlap
between
patterns
other
types
pneumonia
makes
difficult
for
radiologists
diagnose
accurately.
On
hand,
deep
learning
(DL)
techniques
especially
convolutional
neural
network
(CNN)
classify
non-COVID-19
cases.
In
addition,
DL
that
use
CT
images
deliver
an
accurate
diagnosis
faster
than
RT-PCR
which
consequently
saves
time
disease
control
provides
efficient
computer-aided
(CAD)
system.
shortage
publicly
available
datasets
images,
CAD
system’s
design
a
challenging
task.
systems
literature
are
based
on
either
individual
CNN
or
two-fused
CNNs;
used
segmentation
classification
diagnosis.
this
article,
novel
system
proposed
diagnosing
fusion
multiple
CNNs.
First,
end-to-end
performed.
Afterward,
features
extracted
from
each
individually
classified
using
support
vector
machine
(SVM)
classifier.
Next,
principal
component
analysis
applied
feature
set,
network.
Such
sets
then
train
SVM
classifier
individually.
selected
number
components
set
fused
compared
with
CNN.
results
show
effective
capable
detecting
distinguishing
cases
accuracy
94.7%,
AUC
0.98
(98%),
sensitivity
95.6%,
specificity
93.7%.
Moreover,
efficient,
as
fusing
reduced
computational
cost
final
model
by
almost
32%.
The
goals
of
this
review
paper
on
deep
learning
(DL)
in
medical
imaging
and
radiation
therapy
are
to
(a)
summarize
what
has
been
achieved
date;
(b)
identify
common
unique
challenges,
strategies
that
researchers
have
taken
address
these
challenges;
(c)
some
the
promising
avenues
for
future
both
terms
applications
as
well
technical
innovations.
We
introduce
general
principles
DL
convolutional
neural
networks,
survey
five
major
areas
application
therapy,
themes,
discuss
methods
dataset
expansion,
conclude
by
summarizing
lessons
learned,
remaining
directions.
Cancers,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
12(12), С. 3532 - 3532
Опубликована: Ноя. 26, 2020
In
recent
years,
advances
in
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
technology
have
led
to
the
rapid
clinical
implementation
of
devices
with
AI
medical
field.
More
than
60
AI-equipped
already
been
approved
by
Food
and
Drug
Administration
(FDA)
United
States,
active
introduction
is
considered
be
an
inevitable
trend
future
medicine.
field
oncology,
applications
using
are
underway,
mainly
radiology,
expected
positioned
as
important
core
technology.
particular,
“precision
medicine,”
a
treatment
that
selects
most
appropriate
for
each
patient
based
on
vast
amount
data
such
genome
information,
has
become
worldwide
trend;
utilized
process
extracting
truly
useful
information
from
large
applying
it
diagnosis
treatment.
this
review,
we
would
like
introduce
history
current
state
AI,
especially
oncology
field,
well
discuss
possibilities
challenges
Results in Engineering,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
14, С. 100478 - 100478
Опубликована: Июнь 1, 2022
Computer-aided
design
(CAD)
is
the
use
of
computer-based
software
to
aid
in
modeling,
analysis,
review,
and
documentation.
Nevertheless,
benefits
CAD
can
be
elevated
combination
with
artificial
intelligence
(AI),
extended
reality,
manufacturing.
AI
create
an
intelligent
graphics
interface
change
tedious
processes
into
sophisticated
ones.
In
reality
technology,
simulation
take
place
a
3D
virtual
environment,
thereby
providing
excellent
interaction
better
analysis.
manufacturing,
as
seen
printing
systems
directly
connected
manufacturing
produce
complex
parts
easily
rapidly.
this
paper,
integration
(AI)
CAD,
well
application
examined.
The
primary
aim
review
present
overview
current
state-of-the-art
its
applications,
forecast
future
prospects.
article
written
using
systematic
journal
papers
focus
on
wide
spectrum
potentially
relevant
researches
CAD.
incorporating
systems,
printing,
finally
brief
discussion
issues
that
are
pushing
new
levels
all
discussed.
Finally,
concluded
demand
for
several
varied
products
based
single
object
input,
immersive
interactive
simulation,
direct
design-to-manufacturing
driving
levels.
Genomics Proteomics & Bioinformatics,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
20(5), С. 850 - 866
Опубликована: Окт. 1, 2022
The
recent
development
of
imaging
and
sequencing
technologies
enables
systematic
advances
in
the
clinical
study
lung
cancer.
Meanwhile,
human
mind
is
limited
effectively
handling
fully
utilizing
accumulation
such
enormous
amounts
data.
Machine
learning-based
approaches
play
a
critical
role
integrating
analyzing
these
large
complex
datasets,
which
have
extensively
characterized
cancer
through
use
different
perspectives
from
accrued
In
this
article,
we
provide
an
overview
machine
that
strengthen
varying
aspects
diagnosis
therapy,
including
early
detection,
auxiliary
diagnosis,
prognosis
prediction,
immunotherapy
practice.
Moreover,
highlight
challenges
opportunities
for
future
applications
learning
Chemical Reviews,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
124(3), С. 768 - 859
Опубликована: Янв. 19, 2024
Optoelectronic
devices
with
unconventional
form
factors,
such
as
flexible
and
stretchable
light-emitting
or
photoresponsive
devices,
are
core
elements
for
the
next-generation
human-centric
optoelectronics.
For
instance,
these
deformable
can
be
utilized
closely
fitted
wearable
sensors
to
acquire
precise
biosignals
that
subsequently
uploaded
cloud
immediate
examination
diagnosis,
also
used
vision
systems
human-interactive
robotics.
Their
inception
was
propelled
by
breakthroughs
in
novel
optoelectronic
material
technologies
device
blueprinting
methodologies,
endowing
flexibility
mechanical
resilience
conventional
rigid
devices.
This
paper
reviews
advancements
soft
technologies,
honing
on
various
materials,
manufacturing
techniques,
design
strategies.
We
will
first
highlight
general
approaches
fabrication,
including
appropriate
selection
substrate,
electrodes,
insulation
layers.
then
focus
materials
diodes,
their
integration
strategies,
representative
application
examples.
Next,
we
move
photodetectors,
highlighting
state-of-the-art
fabrication
methods,
followed
At
end,
a
brief
summary
given,
potential
challenges
further
development
of
functional
discussed
conclusion.
Radiological Physics and Technology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
17(1), С. 24 - 46
Опубликована: Фев. 6, 2024
This
review
focuses
on
positron
emission
tomography
(PET)
imaging
algorithms
and
traces
the
evolution
of
PET
image
reconstruction
methods.
First,
we
provide
an
overview
conventional
methods
from
filtered
backprojection
through
to
recent
iterative
algorithms,
then
deep
learning
for
data
up
latest
innovations
within
three
main
categories.
The
first
category
involves
post-processing
denoising.
second
comprises
direct
that
learn
mappings
sinograms
reconstructed
images
in
end-to-end
manner.
third
combine
with
neural-network
enhancement.
We
discuss
future
perspectives
technology.
Sustainability,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
17(4), С. 1371 - 1371
Опубликована: Фев. 7, 2025
This
paper
examines
the
digital
transformation
of
textile
and
fashion
industry,
focusing
on
alignment
with
sustainability
principles
through
integration
Industry
4.0
technologies.
The
introduction
highlights
urgency
transitioning
from
conventional
production
methods
to
innovative,
digitally
enabled
systems
that
promote
a
circular
economy
resource
efficiency.
main
research
questions
address
contribution
elements
sustainable
solutions,
directions
digitalization
within
apparel
sector,
significant
impact
technologies
achievement
goals.
theoretical
framework
in
industry
emphasizes
need
for
green
facilitated
by
reduce
environmental
impacts.
concepts,
as
discussed
Concept
Textile
Apparel
Sector,
are
revolutionizing
such
IoT,
AI,
blockchain,
enabling
traceability,
customization,
energy-efficient
operations.
also
explores
evolution
into
high-tech
highlighting
advances
CAD-CAM
systems,
printing,
3D
improve
precision,
waste,
support
practices.
In
its
conclusion,
crucial
role
interdisciplinary
collaboration,
regulatory
frameworks,
investment
skills
development
overcome
challenges
implementing
It
posits
strategic
embrace
ecosystems
is
essential
creating
resilient
aligned
societal
Diagnostics,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
11(6), С. 959 - 959
Опубликована: Май 26, 2021
Due
to
the
upfront
role
of
magnetic
resonance
imaging
(MRI)
for
prostate
cancer
(PCa)
diagnosis,
a
multitude
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
applications
have
been
suggested
aid
in
diagnosis
and
detection
PCa.
In
this
review,
we
provide
an
overview
current
field,
including
studies
between
2018
February
2021,
describing
AI
algorithms
(1)
lesion
classification
(2)
Our
evaluation
59
included
showed
that
most
research
has
conducted
task
PCa
(66%)
followed
by
(34%).
Studies
large
heterogeneity
cohort
sizes,
ranging
18
499
patients
(median
=
162)
combined
with
different
approaches
performance
validation.
Furthermore,
85%
reported
on
stand-alone
diagnostic
accuracy,
whereas
15%
demonstrated
impact
thinking
efficacy,
indicating
limited
proof
clinical
utility
applications.
order
introduce
within
workflow
assessment,
robustness
generalizability
need
be
further
validated
utilizing
external
validation
experiments.