Macromolecular Rapid Communications, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Окт. 27, 2024

Abstract This work presented an overview of greener technologies for realizing everyday fabrics with enhanced antibacterial activity, flame retardancy, water repellency, and UV protection. Traditional methods improving these qualities in textiles involved dangerous chemicals, energy water‐intensive procedures, harmful emissions. New strategies are response to the current emphasis on process product sustainability. Nanoparticles (NPs) suggested as a potential alternative hazardous components textile finishing. NPs found efficiently decrease virus transmission, limit combustion events, protect against radiation, prevent from entering, through variety mechanisms. Some attempts made increase efficiency promote long‐term adherence surfaces. wet finishing implemented combination advanced green (plasma pre‐treatment, ultrasound irradiations, sol‐gel, layer‐by‐layer self‐assembly methods). The fibrous surface is activated by adding functional groups that facilitate grafting substrate basic interactions (chemical, physical, or electrostatic), also indirectly via crosslinkers, ligands, coupling agents. Finally, other options explore use synthesized bio‐based materials hybrid combinations, well inorganic synthesis realize ecofriendly able provide durable protective fabrics.

Язык: Английский