Chemical Communications,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
59(100), С. 14803 - 14806
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
During
the
electrocatalytic
CO2
reduction
reaction,
faradaic
efficiency
of
products
seriously
deviates
from
100%
due
to
misjudgment
outlet
flow,
especially
at
industrial-level
large
current
density.
In
this
work,
several
modified
equations
and
internal
standard
methods
are
recommended
calibrate
thermal
mass
flowmeter
establish
benchmarks
for
performance
assessment.
ACS Energy Letters,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
10(1), С. 600 - 619
Опубликована: Янв. 2, 2025
The
electrochemical
reduction
reaction
of
CO2
(eCO2RR)
to
chemicals
presents
a
viable
solution
for
addressing
climate
change
and
sustainable
manufacturing.
In
this
Review,
we
describe
the
recent
advancements
in
eCO2RR
multicarbon
(C2+)
production
from
aspects
catalyst
structure,
microenvironments,
mechanistic
understanding.
We
draw
experimental
theoretical
comparisons
between
systems
containing
bulk
highly
dispersed
metals,
alloys,
metal
compounds
recount
new
results
microenvironmental
impacts
as
well
catalytic
mechanism.
From
our
own
studies,
offer
some
viewpoints
on
electrocatalytic
mechanism
during
complex
multistep
proton-coupled
electron
transfers
propose
several
research
directions
unlocking
full
potential
scalable
industrial
CO2-to-C2+
conversion.
ACS ES&T Engineering,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
4(5), С. 1142 - 1148
Опубликована: Фев. 16, 2024
Tetrafluoromethane
(CF4),
as
a
typical
perfluorocarbon
(PFC),
has
remarkable
global
warming
potential
(GWP)
of
7390
and
an
ultralong
lifetime
50
000
years,
making
its
effective
treatment
crucial
for
mitigating
environmental
impact.
Catalytic
hydrolysis
is
promising
way
decomposition,
in
which
Al-based
materials
have
been
widely
used
efficient
catalysts.
However,
the
deficiency
strong
Lewis
acidic-tricoordinated
Al
(AlIII)
sites
strongly
limits
their
catalytic
performance.
In
this
work,
CF4
decomposition
was
achieved
via
promoting
AlIII
over
ZnAl2O4
through
facile
acid
strategy.
Among
various
treatments,
it
found
that
H2SO4
treated
could
achieve
100%
under
relatively
low
temperature
600
°C
kept
above
70%
removal
160
h
running.
The
27Al
magic
angle
spinning
nuclear
magnetic
resonance
(MAS
NMR)
spectra
demonstrated
proportion
increased
from
∼0%
pristine
one
to
7.5%
after
treatment.
Pyridine-infrared
(Py-IR)
spectroscopy
NH3
temperature-programmed
desorption
(NH3-TPD)
CF4-TPD
tests
indicated
amount
adsorption
capacity
were
dramatically
improved
This
work
proposes
new
strategy
improve
decomposition.
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 2, 2025
Abstract
The
electrochemical
CO
2
reduction
reaction
(CO
RR)
to
valuable
C
2+
products
emerges
as
a
promising
strategy
for
converting
intermittent
renewable
energy
into
high‐energy‐density
fuels
and
feedstock.
Leveraging
its
substantial
commercial
potential
compatibility
with
existing
infrastructure,
the
conversion
of
multicarbon
hydrocarbons
oxygenates
(C
)
holds
great
industrial
promise.
However,
process
is
hampered
by
complex
multielectron‐proton
transfer
reactions
difficulties
in
reactant
activation,
posing
significant
thermodynamic
kinetic
barriers
commercialization
production.
Addressing
these
necessitates
comprehensive
approach
encompassing
multiple
facets,
including
effective
control
C─C
coupling
electrolyzers
using
efficient
catalysts
optimized
local
environments.
This
review
delves
advancements
outstanding
challenges
spanning
from
microcosmic
macroscopic
scales,
design
nanocatalysts,
optimization
microenvironment,
development
electrolyzers.
By
elucidating
influence
electrolyte
environment,
exploring
flow
cells,
guidelines
are
provided
future
research
aimed
at
promoting
coupling,
thereby
bridging
microscopic
insights
applications
field
electroreduction.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Окт. 26, 2024
Abstract
Electrochemical
CO
2
reduction
reaction
(CO
RR)
coupled
with
renewable
electricity
holds
promises
for
efficient
mitigation
of
carbon
emission
impacts
on
the
environment
and
turning
into
valuable
chemicals.
One
important
task
in
RR
development
is
design
fabrication
electrodes
stable
operation
long
term.
Gas‐diffusion
(GDEs)
have
been
employed
to
continuously
feed
electrolyzers.
Despite
significant
advances
GDE
tailoring
properties,
present
GDEs
often
suffer
from
critical
issue
flooding
due
electrowetting
carbon‐based
substrates,
which
hinders
transition
industrial
application.
To
address
flooding,
intrinsically
hydrophobic
polymeric
substrates
recently
fabricated
shown
promising
performances.
Herein,
challenges
associated
carbon‐free
are
reviewed
RR.
This
review
first
briefly
outlines
electrolyzers
basics.
Through
discussion
around
shortcomings
conventional
GDEs,
most
recent
efforts
resolve
summarized.
Subsequently,
advances,
advantages,
elaborated.
Finally,
priorities
future
studies
suggested,
aim
support
advancement
scale‐up
extend
them
other
electrochemical
systems
where
gas
electrolyte
contact.
Abstract
A
considerable
challenge
in
CO
2
reduction
reaction
(CO
RR)
to
produce
high‐value‐added
chemicals
comes
from
the
adsorption
and
activation
of
form
intermediates.
Herein,
an
amino‐induced
spillover
strategy
aimed
at
significantly
enhancing
capabilities
CdS
supported
on
N‐doped
mesoporous
hollow
carbon
sphere
(NH
−CdS/NMHCS)
for
highly
efficient
RR
is
presented.
The
prepared
NH
−CdS/NMHCS
exhibits
a
high
Faradaic
efficiency
(FE
)
exceeding
90%
−0.8
−1.1
V
versus
reversible
hydrogen
electrode
(RHE)
with
highest
FE
95%
−0.9
RHE
H
cell.
Additional
experimental
theoretical
investigations
demonstrate
that
alkaline
−NH
group
functions
as
potent
trapping
site,
effectively
adsorbing
acidic
,
subsequently
triggering
CdS.
amino
modification‐induced
spillover,
combined
electron
redistribution
between
NMHCS,
not
only
readily
achieves
spontaneous
*
COOH
but
also
greatly
reduces
energy
required
conversion
intermediate,
thus
endowing
improved
kinetics
reduced
overpotential
‐to‐CO
conversion.
It
believed
this
research
can
provide
valuable
insights
into
development
electrocatalysts
superior
application.