International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 94, С. 113 - 123
Опубликована: Ноя. 11, 2024
Язык: Английский
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 94, С. 113 - 123
Опубликована: Ноя. 11, 2024
Язык: Английский
Advanced Materials, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 2, 2025
Abstract Catalysis remains a cornerstone of chemical research, with the active sites catalysts being crucial for their functionality. Identifying sites, particularly during reaction process, is elucidating relationship between catalyst's structure and its catalytic property. However, dynamic evolution within heterogeneous metal presents substantial challenge accurately pinpointing real sites. The advent in situ operando characterization techniques has illuminated path toward understanding changes offering robust scientific evidence to support rational design catalysts. There pressing need comprehensive review that systematically explores among single atoms, clusters, nanoparticles as utilizing techniques. This aims delineate effects various factors on nanoparticles. Moreover, several are elaborated emphases tracking linking them properties. Finally, it discusses challenges future perspectives identifying process advancing
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
5Applied Surface Science, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 670, С. 160628 - 160628
Опубликована: Июнь 30, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
6Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 109575 - 109575
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0Nature Communications, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 16(1)
Опубликована: Фев. 27, 2025
Active catalysts are typically metastable, and their surface state depends on the gas-phase chemical potential reaction kinetics. To gain relevant insights into structure-performance relationships, it is essential to investigate under operational conditions. Here, we use operando TEM combining real-time observations with online mass spectrometry (MS) study a Cu catalyst during ethylene oxidation. We identify three distinct regimes characterized by varying structures states that show different selectivities temperature, elucidate pathways aid of theoretical calculations. Our findings reveal quasi-static Cu2O at low temperatures selective towards oxide (EO) acetaldehyde (AcH) via an oxometallacycle (OMC) pathway. In dynamic Cu0/Cu2O oscillation regime medium temperatures, partially reduced strained oxides decrease activation energies associated partial At high predominantly Cu0, covered monolayer Cu2O. While Cu0 extremely efficient in dehydrogenation eventual combustion, favors direct EO formation. These results challenge conclusions drawn from ultra-high vacuum studies suggested metallic copper would be epoxidation highlight need for realistic Investigating working conditions crucial understanding relationships. authors utilize transmission electron microscopy density functional theory calculations explore correlations
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0Advances in Physics X, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 10(1)
Опубликована: Март 24, 2025
In line with the paradigm of nanoscience, developing functional nanoalloys for catalytic applications requires a thorough understanding correlations between their synthesis, structure, properties, and performance. Over last two decades, progresses in situ operando transmission electron microscopy (TEM) has revolutionized way to meet this challenge by providing unparalleled observations nanomaterial dynamics formation application media. The atomic scale resolution chemical sensitivity TEM analyses liquid or gaseous media controlled composition temperature are shedding new light on nanoalloys' nucleation growth mechanisms, simultaneous kinetic thermodynamic effects that dictate structural evolution transformations under conditions. Through review, we show opportunities challenges situ/operando rationalizing synthesis
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0Nano Today, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 63, С. 102746 - 102746
Опубликована: Апрель 6, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0Applied Catalysis B Environment and Energy, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 125358 - 125358
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 94, С. 113 - 123
Опубликована: Ноя. 11, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
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