Multi-Omics Approaches Against Abiotic and Biotic Stress—A Review

Plants, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 14(6), С. 865 - 865

Опубликована: Март 10, 2025

Plants face an array of environmental stresses, including both abiotic and biotic stresses. These stresses significantly impact plant lifespan reduce agricultural crop productivity. Abiotic such as ultraviolet (UV) radiation, high low temperatures, salinity, drought, floods, heavy metal toxicity, etc., contribute to widespread losses globally. On the other hand, those caused by insects, fungi, weeds, further exacerbate these challenges. stressors can hinder systems at various levels, molecular, cellular, development processes. To overcome challenges, multi-omics computational approaches offer a significant tool for characterizing plant’s biomolecular pool, which is crucial maintaining homeostasis signaling response changes. Integrating multiple layers omics data, proteomics, metabolomics, ionomics, interactomics, phenomics, simplifies study resistance mechanisms. This comprehensive approach enables regulatory networks pathway maps, identifying potential targets improving through genetic engineering or breeding strategies. review highlights valuable insights from integrating unravel stress responses factors. By decoding gene regulation transcriptional networks, techniques reveal critical mechanisms underlying tolerance. Furthermore, role secondary metabolites in bio-based products enhancing mitigation discussed. Genome editing tools promising strategies resilience, evidenced successful case studies combating stressors. whole, this extensively discusses advanced that aids understanding molecular basis developing novel improve crops’ organisms’ resilience

Язык: Английский

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Cotton under heat stress: a comprehensive review of molecular breeding, genomics, and multi-omics strategies

Frontiers in Genetics, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 16

Опубликована: Март 18, 2025

Cotton is a vital fiber crop for the global textile industry, but rising temperatures due to climate change threaten its growth, quality and yields. Heat stress disrupts key physiological biochemical processes, affecting carbohydrate metabolism, hormone signaling, calcium gene regulation expression. This review article explores cotton's defense mechanism against heat stress, including epigenetic regulations transgenic approaches, with focus on genome editing tools. Given limitations of traditional breeding, advanced omics technologies such as GWAS, transcriptomics, proteomics, ionomics, metabolomics, phenomics CRISPR-Cas9 offer promising solutions developing heat-resistant cotton varieties. highlights need innovative strategies ensure sustainable production under change.

Язык: Английский

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High-temperature stress in strawberry: understanding physiological, biochemical and molecular responses

Planta, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 260(5)

Опубликована: Окт. 17, 2024

Язык: Английский

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Harnessing the Power of Plants and Microbes: Strategies to Enhance Crop Performance Under Heat and Salt Stress

Deleted Journal, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 77(2)

Опубликована: Март 11, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Multiomics Studies on the Effects of High-Temperature Stress on Male Sterility in Gossypium barbadense

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 26(8), С. 3693 - 3693

Опубликована: Апрель 14, 2025

High-temperature (HT) stress has been recognized as one of the main factors restricting normal growth and development cotton severely affects fiber quality yield. To elucidate regulatory mechanism male sterility-related hormones in Gossypium barbadense under HT stress, we explored candidate genes closely related to sterility G. barbadense. We studied expression profiles anthers GB150 by combining transcriptomic metabolomic analyses. Through a combined analysis transcriptional metabolism GB150, determined contents ABA, JA, SA, IAA, tZR, GA20 biosynthetic pathways signal transduction pathways. The results revealed that ABA JA significantly increased after HT; decreased; SA content did not change HT. then used weighted gene coexpression network (WGCNA) further analyze interactions among hormones, transcription factors, core constructed hormone networks genome-wide networks. these analyses, ultimately identified 10 Using qRT-PCR, resequencing data from 221 materials ALA4 (Arabidopsis thaliana proven be associated with fertility) SBP1 (two stop gains structure) may play important roles process this study provide theoretical basis for molecular

Язык: Английский

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Microbial Strategies for Enhancing Wheat and Rice Resilience to Drought, Salinity, and Heat Stress

Rhizosphere, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 101108 - 101108

Опубликована: Май 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

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