Abstract
Research
results
about
the
structure,
acid‐base,
redox,
and
adsorption
characteristics
of
zinc(yttrium)‐containing
dealuminated
BEA
zeolites
(Si/Al=1000),
Zn(Y)SiBEA
their
catalytic
properties
in
propane
dehydrogenation
with
CO
2
(CO
‐PDH)
are
presented.
The
catalysts
were
prepared
through
a
two‐step
procedure
involving
complete
dealumination
zeolite
followed
by
introduction
Zn
2+
Y
3+
cations
into
vacant
T‐atom
sites,
impregnation.
samples
obtained
characterized
using
XRD,
XPS,
29
Si
DP
MAS
NMR,
low‐temperature
N
ad/desorption,
TPR‐H
,
C
3
H
8
/C
6
NH
)‐TPD,
FTIR‐Py
techniques.
influence
zinc
content
yttrium
on
functional
surface
activity/selectivity
(Zn
1.0
‐,
2.0
SiBEA)
‐PDH
process
analyzed.
balanced
acid‐base
determine
‐mediated
to
propene.
Propane
conversion
propene
selectivity/yield
over
higher
compared
direct
(without
).
Catalysts,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
13(4), С. 681 - 681
Опубликована: Март 31, 2023
Research
results
about
the
influence
of
BEA
zeolite
preliminary
dealumination
on
acid–base
characteristics
and
catalytic
performance
1%
Zn-BEA
compositions
in
propane
dehydrogenation
with
CO2
are
presented.
The
catalyst
samples,
prepared
through
a
two-step
post-synthesis
procedure
involving
partial
or
complete
specimen
followed
by
introduction
Zn2+
cations
into
T-positions
framework,
were
characterized
using
XRD,
XPS,
MAS
NMR,
SEM/EDS,
low-temperature
N2
ad/desorption,
C3H8/C3H6
(CO2,
NH3)-TPD,
TPO-O2,
FTIR-Py
techniques.
Full
resulted
development
mesoporous
structure
specific
surface
area
(BET)
twofold
decrease
total
acidity
basicity
Zn-BEA,
formation
Lewis
acid
sites
basic
predominantly
medium
strength,
as
well
removal
Brønsted
from
surface.
In
presence
ZnSiBEA
catalyst,
which
had
lowest
basicity,
obtained
selectivity
86–94%
yield
30–33%
for
propene
(at
923
K)
exceeded
values
ZnAlSiBEA
ZnAlBEA.
with/without
carbon
dioxide
showed
advantages
producing
target
olefin
catalysts.
Journal of Materials Chemistry A,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12(22), С. 13510 - 13519
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Due
to
multiple
reaction
steps
and
a
lack
of
efficient
catalysts,
the
synthesis
ethane
from
CO
2
electroreduction
(ECO
RR)
is
particularly
challenging.
A
Zn(OH)
/Cu
2+1
O/CF
catalyst
was
applied
in
electrocatalytic
reduction
ethane,
which
offers
high
selectivity
at
low
overpotentials.
ACS Catalysis,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(13), С. 10376 - 10391
Опубликована: Июнь 25, 2024
The
CO2
oxidative
dehydrogenation
of
propane
(CO2–ODHP)
is
a
highly
important
reaction
for
not
only
producing
large
amounts
propylene
but
also
consuming
the
resource.
GaN/zeolite
catalysts
deliver
preferable
activity
in
reaction.
However,
similar
to
Pt-
and
Cr-based
catalysts,
there
are
shortcomings
such
as
poor
stability
coke
accumulation,
especially
when
operated
at
temperatures
higher
than
550
°C.
Generally,
carbon
deposition
one
main
reasons
catalyst
deactivation.
limited
mass
transfer
greatly
aggravates
deposited
formation,
since
precursors
could
be
removed
time.
In
present
work,
we
modified
zeolites
with
short
b-axis
hierarchical
pores,
which
offer
shorter
diffusion
distance
pore-rich
structure
enhance
transfer.
Thanks
this
enhancement,
offers
an
initial
conversion
68.0%
yield
39.4%
propylene,
surpassing
other
reported
data.
Importantly,
showed
low
loss
rate
amount
carbon,
was
easily
regenerated
compared
those
without
or
pores.
Density
functional
theory
(DFT)
calculations
situ
diffuse
reflectance
infrared
Fourier
transform
spectroscopy
(DRIFTS)
confirmed
that
involves
coupling
direct
reduction
via
reverse
water–gas
shift
reaction,
participates
work
sheds
light
on
designing
efficient
CO2–ODHP
transfer-boosted
strategy
and,
importantly,
expected
provide
inspiration
constructing
zeolite
Accounts of Chemical Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
57(16), С. 2383 - 2394
Опубликована: Июль 26, 2024
ConspectusTo
say
the
least,
releasing
CO2
into
atmosphere
is
reaping
undue
environmental
consequences
given
ever-present
increase
in
severe
global
weather
events
over
past
five
years.
However,
it
can
be
argued
that–at
least
confines
of
current
technological
capabilities–the
atmospheric
release
somewhat
unavoidable
that
even
shifting
toward
clean
energy
sources–such
as
solar,
nuclear,
wind,
battery,
or
H2
power–incurs
an
initial
carbon
requirement
by
way
manufacturing
very
production
abilities
through
which
"clean"
generated.
Even
years
from
now,
experts
agree
will
diversified
and–as
population
continues
to
drive
growth
consumption–thermal
power
derived
combustion
likely
remain
one
intrinsic
energetic
source,
always
a
byproduct.
In
this
context,
responsibility
scientific
community
devise
improved
pathways
management
such
(i)
on
environment
are
reduced
and
(ii)
fuels
leveraged
sustainable
fashion.In
Account,
we
discuss
pivotal
perspective
shift
emissions
considerable
breakthrough
material
science
our
work
shape
engineering
nanoporous
adsorbents
catalysts.
This
account
details
development
materials
no
longer
vilify
valueless
byproduct,
instead
providing
path
for
them
become
potential
feedstock.
more
specific
terms,
structured,
cooperative
"bifunctional"
(BFMs)
comprised
high-temperature
adsorbent
heterogeneous
catalyst
enable
single-bed
capture
utilization
oxidative
ethane
dehydrogenation
(ODHE),
propane
(ODHP),
dry
methane
reforming
(DMR)
processes.
Account
begins
with
conceptual
BFMs
powdered
state,
followed
detailing
first-ever
reports
structuring
facile
honeycomb
contactors
3D
printing.
The
then
summarizes
impressive
performance
3D-printed
BFMs,
specifically
focusing
how
their
catalysts
(metal
oxides
perovskites)
influence
reactive
performances
ODHE,
ODHP,
DMR
Such
promise
CO2-as-fuel
offers
glimpse
future
economy,
CO2/fuel
looping
play
important
role.
A
major
factor
achieving
is,
course,
developing
appropriately
active
catalyst;
whose
first
breakthroughs
detailed
herein.
Energies,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
16(22), С. 7672 - 7672
Опубликована: Ноя. 20, 2023
Natural
gas
is
the
most
growing
fossil
fuel
due
to
its
environmental
advantages.
For
economical
transportation
of
natural
distant
markets,
physical
(i.e.,
liquefaction
and
compression)
or
chemical
direct
indirect)
monetisation
options
must
be
considered
reduce
volume
meet
demand
different
markets.
Planning
supply
chains
a
complex
problem
in
today’s
turbulent
especially
considering
uncertainties
associated
with
final
market
competition
emerging
renewable
hydrogen
energies.
This
review
study
evaluates
latest
research
on
mathematical
programming
MILP
MINLP)
as
decision-making
tool
for
designing
planning
under
horizons.
The
first
part
this
assesses
status
existing
infrastructures
by
addressing
readily
available
options,
quantitative
tools
selecting
single-state
multistate
chain
optimisation
models.
second
investigates
potential
energy
carrier
integration
chains,
carbon
capture
utilisation,
storage
technologies.
foreseen
decarbonise
systems,
diversify
product
portfolio,
fill
gap
between
current
future
need
cleaner
commodities.
Since
markets
are
has
replace
fuels
future,
stochastic
conditions
uncertainty
vital
hedge
against
risks
through
responsive
project’s
early
design
stages.
Hence,
studies
works
hydrogen–natural
were
reviewed
deterministic
conditions.
Only
models
optimisation,
including
linear
nonlinear
models,
evaluate
effectiveness
each
proposed
approach.
Abstract
The
influence
of
adding
Cr(III)
compounds
into
Zn−BEA
zeolite
samples
(with
silicate
modulus
Si/Al=17,
100,
and
1000)
on
the
redox
acid–base
characteristics
Cr/Zn−BEA
zeolites
were
studied,
their
catalytic
properties
in
propane
dehydrogenation
with
CO
2
to
propylene.
It
was
established
(based
XRD,
low–temperature
(77
K)
ad/desorption
N
,
TPR−H
TPD−MSC−NH
3
(CO
),
C
H
8
(C
6
FTIR−Py
data)
that
surface
bifunctional
catalysts,
namely
amount,
strength,
nature
(Lewis
Brønsted
sites),
determine
activity/selectivity,
operation
stability
process
−PDH.
This
indicates
over
runs
along
route
direct
combined
reverse
water
gas
shift
reaction.