Engineering Chirality of Transition Metal‐Based Nanomaterials for Enhanced Electrocatalysis
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 19, 2025
Abstract
Transition
metal‐based
chiral
nanomaterials
have
emerged
as
a
highly
promising
class
of
electrocatalysts,
uniquely
combining
the
intrinsic
electrocatalytic
activity
transition
metals
with
properties
that
arise
specifically
from
chirality.
In
particular,
chirality‐induced
spin
selectivity
(CISS)
effect,
which
modulates
electron
polarization,
has
provided
powerful
approach
to
controlling
reaction
pathways
and
enhancing
catalytic
performance.
Substantial
advances
are
achieved
in
both
synthesis
application
these
nanomaterials,
leading
improvements
variety
reactions.
Nevertheless,
deeper
understanding
formation
mechanisms
diverse
structures
mechanistic
relationship
between
configurations
improved
performance
is
still
needed.
This
review
systematically
examines
synthetic
strategies
for
constructing
different
structural
features.
An
in‐depth
discussion
CISS
effect
its
role
wide
range
reactions
then
provided.
Finally,
current
challenges
assessed,
offer
perspectives
on
future
research
directions
such
leveraging
machine
learning‐assisted
design
advanced
situ
spectroscopy
accelerate
development
chiral‐enabled,
spin‐selective
systems.
Язык: Английский
Asymmetric Dual‐Atomic Catalyst with Axial Chloride Coordination for Efficient Oxygen Reduction Reaction
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 29, 2025
Abstract
Low‐platinum‐group
metal
(low‐PGM)
catalysts
play
a
crucial
role
in
reducing
the
cost
of
proton
exchange
membrane
fuel
cells
(PEMFCs).
Dual‐atomic
offer
valuable
solutions
due
to
their
exceptional
performance.
This
work
explores
application
axial
Cl‐coordinated
Pt─Co
dual
atoms
on
N‐doped
graphitic
carbon
(Pt
1
Co
/NC─Cl)
utilizing
PtCo
dual‐atomic
catalysts,
demonstrating
ability
significantly
enhance
acidic
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR)
catalytic
performance
conventional
catalysts.
The
half‐wave
potential
(E
1/2
)
reaches
0.841
V
0.1
M
HClO
4
solution,
and
only
12
mV
E
is
observed
after
5000
cycles.
Axial
Cl
proves
be
resistant
removal
during
electroreduction
reaction.
Consequently,
use
heteroatom‐modulated
asymmetric
structures
can
greatly
improve
Pt‐based
Incorporating
nonmetallic
synergistic
Pt‐group
metals
presents
promising
solution
for
achieving
high‐performance
Low‐PGMs.
Язык: Английский