Environmentally
friendly
TEMPO-oxidized
cellulose
nanofibers
(TOCNFs),
derived
from
wood
biomass,
are
utilized
for
effective
environmental
remediation.
These
possess
carboxyl
group
functionality
and
exhibit
ultrafine
diameters
of
3–10
nm,
accompanied
by
high
aspect
ratios
due
to
their
significant
length-to-diameter
ratio.
By
employing
TEMPO
(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl)
as
an
oxidizing
agent,
these
TOCNFs
produced
cellulose,
ensuring
eco-friendly
nature.
In
comparison
other
cellulose-based
fibers
like
nanocrystals
(CNCs),
more
eco-friendly.
They
incorporate
appropriate
polymers
with
cross-linkers
which
further
enhance
performance
versatility.
This
chapter
provides
information
about
the
introduction,
synthesis,
application
TOCNF-based
sponge-like
materials
in
TOCNF
nanosponges
have
a
great
engineered
structure
properties
sustainable
eco-safe
nanoremediation.
However,
can
also
be
helpful
purification
air.
focuses
on
potential
present
well
future
applications
field
International Journal on Advanced Science Engineering and Information Technology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(1), С. 268 - 286
Опубликована: Фев. 24, 2024
Biomass,
noted
for
its
adaptability,
has
various
applications
in
biofuel
generation,
industrial
use,
and
environmental
cleaning.
This
study
looks
into
the
multiple
roles
of
biomass
as
a
renewable
energy
source,
with
particular
emphasis
on
vital
contribution
to
production.
Through
thorough
evaluation
different
conversion
routes—thermal,
biological,
physical—the
emphasizes
thermochemical
processes'
efficiency,
cost-effectiveness,
adaptability.
Notably,
technologies
like
gasification
quick
pyrolysis
are
thoroughly
investigated,
followed
by
in-depth
discussions
reactor
optimization
strategies
enhance
performance
output.
The
complex
structure
biomass,
which
is
dominated
high-molecular-weight
polysaccharides
such
cellulose
hemicelluloses,
demonstrates
significant
potential
generation.
Furthermore,
categorizes
content,
origin,
processes,
resulting
comprehensive
inventory
available
resources.
Biomass
from
agriculture
forestry
industries,
starch,
sugar,
lignocellulose,
organic
wastes,
rigorously
analyzed
processing
techniques,
including
thermochemical,
biochemical,
physicochemical
conversions,
carefully
tested
real-world
ensure
their
efficacy
viability.
Beyond
importance
production,
article
underlines
biomass'
versatility
satisfying
needs
contributing
cleanup
initiatives.
lays
groundwork
informed
decision-making
innovative
solutions
industries
providing
understanding
biomass's
benefits
applications,
provision,
ecological
restoration.
