Journal of environmental chemical engineering, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 13(3), С. 117091 - 117091
Опубликована: Май 13, 2025
Язык: Английский
Journal of environmental chemical engineering, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 13(3), С. 117091 - 117091
Опубликована: Май 13, 2025
Язык: Английский
Journal of Hazardous Materials, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 138154 - 138154
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0Sustainability, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 17(8), С. 3567 - 3567
Опубликована: Апрель 15, 2025
Biological reduction of sulphates has gradually replaced unit chemical processes for the treatment acid mine drainage (AMD), which exerts a significant environmental impact due to its elevated acidity and high concentrations heavy metals. Bioremediation is optimally suited AMD because it cost-effective efficient. Anaerobic bioremediation employing sulphate-reducing bacteria (SRB) presents promising solution by facilitating sulphate sulphide. The formed can precipitate immobilise metals, assisting them in their removal from contaminated wastewater. This paper examines current status SRB-based bioremediation, with an emphasis on recent advances microbial processes, reactor design, efficiencies. Reviewed studies showed that bioreactors achieve up 93.97% reduction, metal recovery rates 95% nickel, 98% iron copper, 99% zinc under optimised conditions. Furthermore, used glycerol ethanol as carbon source improved efficiency achieving pH neutralisation 2.8 7.5 within 14 days hydraulic retention time. Despite results achieved so far, several challenges remain. These include need optimal conditions, management toxic hydrogen sulphide production, economic feasibility large-scale applications. Future directions are proposed address these challenges, focusing genetic engineering SRB, integration other technologies, development sustainable strategies. Ultimately, this review provides valuable information improve scalability remediation methods, contributing more mining practices conservation. To ensure relevance credibility, regency were criteria literature search. sourced directly related subject review, latest research, typically last 5 10 years, was prioritised.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0Journal of environmental chemical engineering, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 13(3), С. 117091 - 117091
Опубликована: Май 13, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0