Nature Food,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
3(7), С. 542 - 551
Опубликована: Июль 21, 2022
Abstract
India
will
need
to
produce
30%
more
wheat
by
2050,
and
these
gains
must
principally
come
from
intensification
in
eastern
where
low
productivity
is
common.
Through
a
dense
network
of
on-farm
surveys
for
the
rice–wheat
system
this
region,
we
show
that
contemporary
sowing
dates
have
central
influence
on
achieved
attainable
yields,
superseding
all
other
crop
management,
soil
varietal
factors.
We
estimate
untapped
production
potential
increase
69%
with
achievable
adjustments
without
incurring
undesirable
trade-offs
rice
productivity,
irrigation
requirements
or
profitability.
Our
findings
also
indicate
transformative
yields
are
only
possible
if
managed
as
coupled
system.
Steps
taken
‘keep
time’
through
better
management
annual
cropping
calendar
pay
dividends
food
security,
profitability
climate
resilience
now
foundation
adaptation
progressive
change.
Journal of Experimental Botany,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
72(8), С. 2822 - 2844
Опубликована: Фев. 19, 2021
Abstract
As
global
land
surface
temperature
continues
to
rise
and
heatwave
events
increase
in
frequency,
duration,
and/or
intensity,
our
key
food
fuel
cropping
systems
will
likely
face
increased
heat-related
stress.
A
large
volume
of
literature
exists
on
exploring
measured
modelled
impacts
rising
crop
photosynthesis,
from
enzymatic
responses
within
the
leaf
up
larger
ecosystem-scale
that
reflect
seasonal
interannual
heat.
This
review
discusses
(i)
how
photosynthesis
changes
with
at
scale
leaf;
(ii)
stomata
plant
transport
are
affected
by
temperature;
(iii)
what
features
make
a
susceptible
or
tolerant
elevated
heat
stress;
(iv)
these
effects
compound
ecosystem
affect
yields.
Throughout
review,
we
identify
current
advancements
future
research
trajectories
needed
more
resilient
stress,
which
both
projected
occur
due
fossil
emissions.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
22(1), С. 117 - 117
Опубликована: Дек. 24, 2020
Global
warming
has
increased
the
frequency
of
extreme
high
temperature
events.
High
is
a
major
abiotic
stress
that
limits
growth
and
production
plants.
Therefore,
plant
response
to
heat
(HS)
been
focus
research.
However,
HS
involves
complex
physiological
traits
molecular
or
gene
networks
are
not
fully
understood.
Here,
we
review
recent
progress
in
(photosynthesis,
cell
membrane
thermostability,
oxidative
damage,
others),
transcriptional,
post-transcriptional
(noncoding
RNAs)
regulation
HS.
We
also
summarize
advances
understanding
epigenetic
(DNA
methylation,
histone
modification,
chromatin
remodeling)
memory
underlying
plant–heat
interactions.
Finally,
discuss
challenges
opportunities
future
research
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2018,
Номер
19(3), С. 849 - 849
Опубликована: Март 14, 2018
Increases
in
ambient
temperatures
have
been
a
severe
threat
to
crop
production
many
countries
around
the
world
under
climate
change.
Chloroplasts
serve
as
metabolic
centers
and
play
key
role
physiological
adaptive
processes
heat
stress.
In
addition
expressing
shock
proteins
that
protect
from
heat-induced
damage,
reprogramming
occurs
during
chloroplasts.
Heat
stress
leads
inhibition
of
plant
photosynthetic
activity
by
damaging
components
functioning
variety
processes,
with
concomitant
reductions
biomass
yield.
this
review
article,
we
will
focus
on
events
through
extensive
transient
response
stress,
which
included
chlorophyll
breakdown,
generation
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS),
antioxidant
defense,
protein
turnover,
alterations
carbon
assimilation.
Such
diverse
chloroplasts
is
required
for
systemic
acquired
acclimation
plants.
Increased
periods
of
water
shortage
and
higher
temperatures,
together
with
a
reduction
in
nutrient
availability,
have
been
proposed
as
major
factors
that
negatively
impact
plant
development.
Photosynthetic
CO2
assimilation
is
the
basis
crop
production
for
animal
human
food,
this
reason,
it
has
selected
primary
target
phenotyping/breeding
studies.
Within
context,
knowledge
mechanisms
involved
response
acclimation
photosynthetic
to
multiple
changing
environmental
conditions
(including
nutrients,
rising
temperature)
matter
great
concern
understanding
behavior
under
stress
conditions,
development
new
strategies
tools
enhancing
growth
future.
The
current
review
aims
analyze,
from
multi-perspective
approach
(ranging
across
breeding,
gas
exchange,
genomics,
etc.)
on
performance
apparatus
and,
consequently,
growth.
Current Research in Environmental Sustainability,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
3, С. 100063 - 100063
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2021
High
food
demand
for
the
world's
teeming
population
necessitates
intensification
of
crop
production
in
modern
agriculture,
which
requires
extensive
use
synthetic
fertilizers
higher
yield.
The
excessive
chemical
fertilizers,
despite
high
nutrients
contents
and
ability
to
grow
crops
faster,
discovered
be
dangerous
health
environment
besides
polluting
groundwater
atmosphere
future.
alternative
these,
biofertilizers
arose
today
due
their
attributes
towards
eco-friendly,
cost-effective,
easy
apply
agricultural
field.
Biofertilizers
are
a
batch
diverse
microorganisms,
can
induce
plant
growth-promotion
activities
along
with
soil
health,
even
under
abiotic
stress
conditions.
maybe
growth-promoting
rhizobacteria,
arbuscular
mycorrhizal
fungi,
as
well
consortia
other
beneficial
microbes.
sustain
growth
performance,
challenging
environment.
performance
perfect-candidate-biofertilizer
field
depends
on
type,
properties
inoculants,
technical
background,
environmental
condition.
can,
directly
or
indirectly,
help
attaining
security
compared
harmful
effect
fertilizers.
A
direct
mechanism
refers
phyto-stimulation
nutrient
mobility,
while
an
indirect
poses
bio-control
activity.
Direct
mechanisms
involve
phytohormone
phosphate,
potassium,
zinc,
etc.
solubilization.
While,
indirect-mechanism
is
HCN
production,
siderophore
antibiotic
present
review
elucidates
diversity
microbial
inoculants
(biofertilizers),
impacts
through
rising
fertility,
overall
In
line
related
literature
worked
out
by
different
researchers.
Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
208(1), С. 1 - 17
Опубликована: Ноя. 10, 2021
Abstract
Climate
change
is
adversely
affecting
wheat
yields
as
the
associated
rising
temperatures
damage
its
reproductive
physiology.
Heat
stress
affects
at
various
stages
of
growth,
but
flowering
and
phases
are
most
sensitive
to
high
flower
opening
usually
occurs
in
cooler
environments.
meiosis
causes
ovule
pollen
sterility
along
with
anther
dehiscence.
During
development,
>30°C
cause
abortion.
At
anthesis,
heat
limits
resource
translocation
developing
grain,
resulting
small
grain
low
yields.
shortens
grain‐filling
duration
decreases
starch
protein
accumulation
due
reduced
activity
biosynthesis
enzymes
impaired
flag
leaf
assimilatory
efficiency
stem
reserve
mobilization.
The
development
heat‐tolerant
genotypes
through
screening,
selection
breeding
using
genetic
engineering,
exogenous
application
osmoprotectants
agronomic
approaches
a
priority.
This
review
discusses
impact
on
fertilization,
failure
outlines
strategies
(i.e.
selection,
molecular
management)
improve
tolerance
wheat.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
23(5), С. 2838 - 2838
Опубликована: Март 4, 2022
Heat
stress
(HS)
is
one
of
the
major
abiotic
stresses
affecting
production
and
quality
wheat.
Rising
temperatures
are
particularly
threatening
to
wheat
production.
A
detailed
overview
morpho-physio-biochemical
responses
HS
critical
identify
various
tolerance
mechanisms
their
use
in
identifying
strategies
safeguard
under
changing
climates.
The
development
thermotolerant
cultivars
using
conventional
or
molecular
breeding
transgenic
approaches
promising.
Over
last
decade,
different
omics
have
revolutionized
way
plant
breeders
biotechnologists
investigate
underlying
cellular
homeostasis.
Therefore,
developing
genomics,
transcriptomics,
proteomics,
metabolomics
data
sets
a
deeper
understanding
needed.
most
reliable
method
improve
resilience
must
include
agronomic
management
strategies,
such
as
adoption
climate-smart
cultivation
practices
osmoprotectants
cultured
soil
microbes.
However,
looking
at
complex
nature
HS,
holistic
approach
integrating
outcomes
breeding,
physiological,
agronomical,
biotechnological
options
required.
Our
review
aims
provide
insights
concerning
morpho-physiological
impacts,
mechanisms,
adaptation
This
will
help
scientific
communities
identification,
development,
promotion
minimize
negative
impacts
HS.
Current Biology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
33(23), С. R1246 - R1261
Опубликована: Дек. 1, 2023
Climate
change
threatens
global
food
and
nutritional
security
through
negative
effects
on
crop
growth
agricultural
productivity.
Many
countries
have
adopted
ambitious
climate
mitigation
adaptation
targets
that
will
exacerbate
the
problem,
as
they
require
significant
changes
in
current
agri-food
systems.
In
this
review,
we
provide
a
roadmap
for
improved
production
encompasses
effective
transfer
of
knowledge
into
plant
breeding
management
strategies
underpin
sustainable
agriculture
intensification
resilience.
We
identify
main
problem
areas
highlight
outstanding
questions
potential
solutions
can
be
applied
to
mitigate
impacts
Although
translation
scientific
advances
lags
far
behind
technology,
consider
holistic
approach,
combining
disciplines
collaborative
efforts,
drive
better
connections
between
research,
policy,
needs
society.
