Bioresource Technology, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 320, С. 124388 - 124388
Опубликована: Ноя. 10, 2020
Язык: Английский
Heliyon, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 6(2), С. e03343 - e03343
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2020
Composting is a natural process that stems through microbial succession, marking the degradation and stabilization of organic matter present in waste. The use additives during composting considered highly efficient, likely to enhance production different enzymes resulting better rate waste degradation. In lesser developed countries, has emerged as vital technology recycle biodegradable while generating useful product. Depending on composition material, it can either directly undergo or homogenized prior secondary treatment methods such landfilling. However, relatively expensive downstream handling all along main hurdle towards economics process. Although basic methodology recent approaches are known crucial aspects various reviews, exploring behavior effective will be resourceful. this review, fill gap, studies related municipal solid food were acknowledged. Here in, factors could slow down affect compost quality addressed. Lastly, review pictured positive simulation stated how excellent results, achieved by composting.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
217
Life, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 12(3), С. 439 - 439
Опубликована: Март 17, 2022
The concentration of greenhouse gases (GHGs) in the atmosphere has been increasing since beginning industrial revolution. Nitrous oxide (N2O) is one mightiest GHGs, and agriculture main sources N2O emissions. In this paper, we reviewed mechanisms triggering emissions role agricultural practices their mitigation. amount produced from soil through combined processes nitrification denitrification profoundly influenced by temperature, moisture, carbon, nitrogen oxygen contents. These factors can be manipulated to a significant extent field management practices, influencing emission. relationships between occurrence regulating it are an important premise for devising mitigation strategies. Here, evaluated various options literature found that effectively reduced intervening on time method N supply (30–40%, with peaks up 80%), tillage irrigation (both non-univocal way), use amendments, such as biochar lime (up slow-release fertilizers and/or inhibitors 50%), plant treatment arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi 75%), appropriate crop rotations schemes integrated nutrient (in way). conclusion, acting (fertilizer type, dose, time, method, etc.) most straightforward way achieve reductions without compromising yields. However, tuning rest (tillage, irrigation, rotation, principles good also advisable, fetch abatement vs. risk unexpected rise, which incurred unwary management.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
114
Environmental Challenges, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 13, С. 100747 - 100747
Опубликована: Июль 17, 2023
The world population is increasing at an alarming rate and tremendous quantity of waste getting produced due to urbanization, industrialization, increase in human population, various anthropogenic activities that cause serious problems disposal management. In developing countries, the most common practice processing management includes (i) land-filling (ii) incineration (iii) unscientific dumping, (iv) vermi-composting. first three methods have one or another drawback including, contamination soil groundwater, environmental pollution by burning biomass, impacting health hygiene environment. One safest for managing organic vermi-composting, eco-friendly bioremediation process mediated earthworms conversion into compost a sustainable manner. Earthworms play very important roles welfare such as decomposers, bio-fertilizer manufacturers, land reclaimer, protein producers, food vitamin source, natural detoxicant bio-indicator pollution, bait, industrial raw materials, above all drug sources. However, contribution still underdetermined modern society. this article, efforts been made summarize current scenario management, potential decomposition find sustainable, eco-friendly, economic solution manage waste.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
103
Bioresource Technology, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 360, С. 127591 - 127591
Опубликована: Июль 6, 2022
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
85
The Science of The Total Environment, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 886, С. 163929 - 163929
Опубликована: Май 6, 2023
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
77
Environmental Science & Technology, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 56(4), С. 2071 - 2095
Опубликована: Янв. 25, 2022
This review explores biobased polymers for industrial applications, their end fate, and most importantly, origin key aspects enabling soil biodegradation. The physicochemical properties of synthetic natural the primary factors governing degradation are explored. Current future systems allowing equivalent comparisons possible sources engineering improved biodegradation reviewed. Factors impacting ultraviolet (UV) stability biopolymers have been described including methods to enhance photoresistance impact on It discusses end-fate in residues health. A limited number studies examine side effects (e.g., microbial toxicity) from composites biopolymers. Currently available standards composting with limitations scope improvements. Finally, design considerations implications sustainable used, under consideration, be considered within context a rational biodegradable strategy elaborated.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
74
Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 10(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 27, 2023
Abstract In this review, the composting process of organic waste is discussed through an in-depth exploring its thermophilic phase. It starts with highlight on thermodynamic evolution, which needs to be assessed when deciding use reactors for composting, also in context energy generation. The mediated by different types microorganisms, and bacteria that play key roles are evaluated. genera Bacillus Thermus considered, often described as main components microbiota compost. Due their adaptation processes, they candidates technological purposes. Subsequentially, focus moved thermostable enzymes can isolated from them succession during processes. Experimental examples enzyme-related literature reviewed, example investigating proteases ureases, found at beginning process. addition, cellulases, hemicellulases, lignin-modifying enzymes, esterases have been activities phase, giving great potential biotechnological industrial applications. Following, composition microbial community analyzed description approaches metagenomics. Despite it being a relatively new but fast-growing field within biology, intended priority analysis acquire knowledge genomes environmental microorganisms communities. Finally, space dedicated plant treats olive oil wastes LIFE TIRSAV PLUS project (LIFE05 ENV/IT/00845). Through two solutions, Dynamic Static Composting, provides high-quality compost effective, flexible economical Graphical
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
70
Environmental Research, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 224, С. 115529 - 115529
Опубликована: Фев. 22, 2023
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
46
Bioresource Technology, Год журнала: 2019, Номер 294, С. 122147 - 122147
Опубликована: Сен. 13, 2019
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
106
The Science of The Total Environment, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 783, С. 147103 - 147103
Опубликована: Апрель 14, 2021
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
99