Biomedicines,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12(12), С. 2724 - 2724
Опубликована: Ноя. 28, 2024
Background/objectives:
Overweight
and
obesity
are
global
public
health
problems
associated
with
chronic
disease
mental
health.
Physical
activity
(PA)
is
essential
throughout
a
person’s
life;
an
active
lifestyle
helps
people
to
live
healthier
lives
improve
their
functional
abilities,
such
as
executive
function
(EF).
This
systematic
review
aimed
analyze
the
evidence
on
effects
of
PA
EF
in
overweight
and/or
obese
adults
(≥18
years
old).
Methods:
Records
from
PubMed,
ScienceDirect,
JSTOR
databases
were
searched
and,
following
PRISMA
guidelines,
seven
studies
included
present
review.
Risk
bias
was
assessed
using
National
Institute
Health
Quality
Assessment
Tool
for
Observational
Cohort
Cross-Sectional
Studies.
Results
indicate
that
acute,
short-term,
long-term
interventions
effective
strategy
inhibitory
control,
working
memory,
processing
speed
adults.
Furthermore,
indicates
can
be
measure
predict
adherence
programs
weight
loss.
Conclusions:
Exercise
physical
promising
therapeutic
promote
loss
obesity.
Additionally,
may
further
explored
predictor
healthy
aging
due
choices
made
life
benefits
result.
NeuroSci,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
5(3), С. 354 - 377
Опубликована: Сен. 23, 2024
Over
the
last
decade
there
has
been
increasing
interest
in
links
between
consumption
of
ultra-processed
foods
and
various
neuropsychiatric
disorders,
aggression,
antisocial
behavior.
Neurolaw
is
an
interdisciplinary
field
that
seeks
to
translate
rapid
voluminous
advances
brain
science
into
legal
decisions
policy.
An
enhanced
understanding
biophysiological
mechanisms
by
which
influence
behavior
allows
for
a
historical
reexamination
one
forensic
neuropsychiatry's
most
famous
cases-
Research Square (Research Square),
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 7, 2025
AbstractBackground:
Ultra
processed
foods
(UPFs)
are
widely
considered
to
have
negative
health
impacts,
particularly
associated
with
non-communicable
diseases
(NCDs)
such
as
obesity,
type
2
diabetes,
and
cardiovascular
disease.
However,
their
consumption
continues
rise
globally,
driven
by
convenience,
affordability,
extensive
marketing.
This
study
aims
understand
young
consumers'
knowledge
perceptions
of
ultra
(UPFs),
identify
factors
influencing
attitudes
dietary
behaviours,
assess
the
impact
awareness
on
UPF
consumption.
Methods:
Qualitative
data
was
gathered
through
semi-structured
focus
group
interviews
involving
a
sample
11
university
students,
aged
18–25
years,
mixed
gender,
studying
non-nutrition-related
degrees.
Data
analysed
according
principles
content
analysis
followed
an
iterative
approach.
Results:
The
findings
indicate
that
while
many
participants
demonstrated
solid
understanding
UPFs
connection
high-fat,
salt,
sugar
(HFSS)
content,
these
were
still
significant
part
diets.
Key
driving
included
emotional
satisfaction,
demonstrating
disconnect
between
nutritional
practical
choices.
research
also
highlights
role
marketing
media
in
shaping
perceptions,
misleading
information
often
creating
confusion
around
healthiness
categorisation
certain
UPFs.
Conclusions:
results
highlight
need
for
strategies
enhance
availability
affordability
whole,
nutritious
adults.
Findings
stress
importance
public
initiatives
simplify
identification
Further
is
required
examine
diverse
consumer
groups
refine
interventions
aimed
at
reducing
promoting
healthier,
balanced
Nutrients,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(13), С. 2019 - 2019
Опубликована: Июнь 26, 2024
Food
addiction,
or
ultra-processed
food
addiction
(UPFA),
has
emerged
as
a
reliable
and
validated
clinical
entity
that
is
especially
common
in
individuals
seeking
treatment
for
eating
disorders
(EDs),
substance
use
(SUDs)
co-occurring
psychiatric
(including
mood,
anxiety
trauma-related
disorders).
The
science
of
UPFA
relied
on
the
development
proven
reliability
Yale
Addiction
Scale
(YFAS),
subsequent
versions,
e.g.,
modified
YFAS
2.0
(mYFAS2.0),
well
neurobiological
advances
understanding
hedonic
eating.
Despite
its
emergence
valid
with
important
implications,
best
approaches
remain
elusive.
To
address
this
gap,
we
have
developed
described
standardized
assessment
protocol
patients
being
treated
residential
program
serving
multi-morbidity.
Patients
who
meet
mYFAS2.0
criteria
are
offered
one
three
possible
approaches:
(1)
usual
(TAU),
using
standard
ED
dietary
approaches;
(2)
harm
reduction
(HR),
offering
support
decreasing
consumption
all
UPFs
particular
identified
UPFs;
(3)
abstinence-based
(AB),
abstaining
completely
from
UPFs.
Changes
scores
other
measures
comorbidities
compared
between
admission
discharge.
Nutrients,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(17), С. 2932 - 2932
Опубликована: Сен. 2, 2024
Food
addiction
(FA)
and
binge
eating
disorder
(BED)
co-occur
share
compulsive
symptoms.
When
using
an
FA
measure,
it
is
important
to
evaluate
its
performance
in
a
population
presenting
eating.
The
study
aims
validate
the
Addiction-like
Eating
Behavior
Scale
(AEBS)
among
clinical
sample
characterized
by
overweight/obesity
incremental
validity
over
Yale
Addiction
2.0
(YFAS).
Patients
seeking
help
for
(n
=
220),
between
January
2020
July
2023,
completed
online
questionnaires,
including
FA,
eating,
BMI
evaluations.
factor
structure,
internal
consistency,
convergent,
divergent,
were
tested.
had
mean
age
of
44.4
years
old
(SD
12.7)
38.2
8.0).
two-factor
structure
provided
good
fit
data,
with
loadings
from
0.55
0.82
(except
item
15)
consistency
was
high
(ω
0.84–0.89).
AEBS
positively
correlated
YFAS
(r
0.66),
0.67),
grazing
0.47),
craving
0.74),
0.26),
negatively
dietary
restraint
−0.37),
supporting
convergent
divergent
validity.
For
each
measure
linear
regression
showed
that
“appetite
drive”
subscale
unique
contribution
YFAS.
This
evidence
valid
patients
overweight/obesity.
However,
questions
remain
as
whether
or
BMJ Open,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(12), С. e091223 - e091223
Опубликована: Дек. 1, 2024
Objective
This
study
aimed
to
assess
the
association
between
ultraprocessed
foods
(UPF)
consumption,
eating
disorders
(EDs),
food
addiction
and
body
image
concerns.
Design
Systematic
review
following
Preferred
Reporting
Items
for
Reviews
Meta-Analyses
guidelines.
Data
sources
Medline,
Scopus,
Web
of
Science,
EMBASE,
LILACS
APA
PsycInfo
databases,
studies
published
2009
July
2024.
Eligibility
criteria
We
included
cross-sectional
cohort
involving
individuals
all
ages,
evaluating
UPF
classified
by
‘NOVA
system’,
EDs,
image.
No
restrictions
were
placed
on
diagnostic
criteria,
age
gender.
Studies
that
modelled
consumption
as
both
an
exposure
outcome
included.
extraction
synthesis
quality
assessment
performed
two
independent
reviewers.
Methodological
was
assessed
using
Joanna
Briggs
Institute
critical
appraisal
checklist.
Results
did
not
identify
any
longitudinal
studies.
Nine
(n=54
367
participants).
One
EDs
types,
including
restrictive,
bulimic,
binge
other
(not
otherwise
specified);
three
examined
dissatisfaction,
while
five
investigated
addiction.
The
significantly
associated
with
ED
significant
associations
identified
restrictive
dissatisfaction.
Conclusion
systematic
highlights
a
gap
in
research
this
topic.
Although
some
have
been
found,
findings
are
limited
methodological
limitations.
lack
emphasises
need
more
rigorous
accurately
direction
these
relationships.
PROSPERO
registration
number
CRD42022365154.
Frontiers in Psychiatry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Ноя. 13, 2024
Addiction
is
a
complex
neurobiological
disorder
characterized
by
compulsive
drug-seeking
and
use
despite
harmful
consequences.
While
abstinence-based
approaches
have
long
been
the
cornerstone
of
addiction
treatment,
recent
years
seen
legitimate
challenges
from
harm
reduction
clinicians,
within
food
realm,
eating
treatment
practitioners.
This
perspective
emphasizes
role
abstinence
in
recovery
using
Koob
model
its
concept
hyperkatifeia
these
reservations.
However,
further
research
essential
before
can
be
recommended.
We
need
to
1)
identify
what
qualifies
as
relation
ultra-processed
food,
2)
clarify
suitable
situations
disease
progression
for
optimal
implementation
this
approach,
3)
provide
clear
guidelines
when
it
harmful,
4)
conduct
clinical
studies
confirm
effectiveness
strategy
long-term
late-stage
addiction.
World Journal of Gastroenterology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
30(48), С. 5104 - 5110
Опубликована: Ноя. 29, 2024
In
this
Editorial,
we
review
the
recent
publication
in
World
Journal
of
Gastroenterology
,
which
explores
complex
relationship
between
depression
and
gastric
cancer
offers
perspectives.
Key
topics
discussed
include
microbiota-gut-brain
axis,
dysbiosis,
influence
microbial
metabolites
homeostasis.
Additionally,
address
toxic
stress
caused
by
hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal
axis
dysregulation,
psychological
assessments,
future
research
directions.
Our
Editorial
aims
to
expand
understanding
bidirectional
gastrointestinal
cancer.
Biomedicines,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12(12), С. 2724 - 2724
Опубликована: Ноя. 28, 2024
Background/objectives:
Overweight
and
obesity
are
global
public
health
problems
associated
with
chronic
disease
mental
health.
Physical
activity
(PA)
is
essential
throughout
a
person’s
life;
an
active
lifestyle
helps
people
to
live
healthier
lives
improve
their
functional
abilities,
such
as
executive
function
(EF).
This
systematic
review
aimed
analyze
the
evidence
on
effects
of
PA
EF
in
overweight
and/or
obese
adults
(≥18
years
old).
Methods:
Records
from
PubMed,
ScienceDirect,
JSTOR
databases
were
searched
and,
following
PRISMA
guidelines,
seven
studies
included
present
review.
Risk
bias
was
assessed
using
National
Institute
Health
Quality
Assessment
Tool
for
Observational
Cohort
Cross-Sectional
Studies.
Results
indicate
that
acute,
short-term,
long-term
interventions
effective
strategy
inhibitory
control,
working
memory,
processing
speed
adults.
Furthermore,
indicates
can
be
measure
predict
adherence
programs
weight
loss.
Conclusions:
Exercise
physical
promising
therapeutic
promote
loss
obesity.
Additionally,
may
further
explored
predictor
healthy
aging
due
choices
made
life
benefits
result.
