Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(1)
Опубликована: Март 27, 2024
Abstract
Myasthenia
gravis
(MG)
is
a
rare,
autoimmune,
antibody-mediated,
neuromuscular
disease.
This
study
analyzed
digital
conversations
about
MG
to
explore
unprovoked
perspectives.
Advanced
search,
data
extraction,
and
artificial
intelligence-powered
algorithms
were
used
harvest,
mine,
structure
public
domain
from
US
Internet
Protocol
addresses
(August
2021
August
2022).
Thematic
analyses
examined
topics,
mindsets,
sentiments/key
drivers
via
natural
language
processing
text
analytics.
Findings
described
by
sex/gender
treatment
experience
with
steroids
or
intravenous
immunoglobulin
(IVIg).
The
13,234
extracted
message
boards
(51%),
social
media
networks
(22%),
topical
sites
(21%),
blogs
(6%).
Sex/gender
was
confirmed
as
female
in
5703
male
2781
conversations,
3255
IVIg
2106
conversations.
Topics
focused
on
diagnosis
(29%),
living
(28%),
symptoms
(24%),
(19%).
Within
3176
symptoms,
eye
problems
facial
muscle
(18%),
fatigue
(18%)
most
commonly
described.
Negative
sentiments
expressed
59%
of
only
2%
considered
positive.
dominated
themes
impact
life
misdiagnosis
(27%),
issues
symptom
severity
(20%).
Impact
key
driver
negativity
both
men
(27%)
women
(34%),
dominant
theme
steroid-treated
(29%)
IVIg-treated
(31%)
patients.
Of
1382
discussing
barriers,
36%
side
effects,
33%
lack
efficacy,
21%
misdiagnosis,
10%
cost/insurance.
Side
effects
formed
the
main
barrier
Capturing
patient
voice
reveals
high
degree
concern
related
burden
disease,
common
treatments
among
those
MG,
pointing
need
for
options
that
can
improve
quality
life.
European Journal of Neurology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
31(5)
Опубликована: Фев. 6, 2024
Generalized
myasthenia
gravis
(MG)
with
antibodies
against
the
acetylcholine
receptor
is
a
chronic
disease
causing
muscle
weakness.
Access
to
novel
treatments
warrants
authoritative
treatment
recommendations.
The
Nordic
countries
have
similar,
comprehensive
health
systems,
mandatory
registers,
and
extensive
MG
research.
European Journal of Neurology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
31(7)
Опубликована: Март 24, 2024
Regular
and
consistent
disease
assessment
could
provide
a
clearer
picture
of
burden
in
generalised
myasthenia
gravis
(gMG)
improve
patient
care;
however,
the
use
tools
practice
lacks
standardisation.
This
modified
Delphi
approach
was
taken
to
review
current
evidence
on
tool
gMG
develop
expert-derived
consensus
recommendations
for
good
practice.
Neurology and Therapy,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
12(1), С. 107 - 128
Опубликована: Ноя. 2, 2022
Patients
with
generalized
myasthenia
gravis
(gMG)
experience
functional
impairment
due
to
MG
symptoms.
This
study
aimed
assess,
from
the
patient
perspective,
symptoms,
impacts,
and
treatment
goals
of
individuals
diagnosed
gMG.
Semi-structured,
in-depth
concept-elicitation
interviews
were
conducted
28
gMG
in
United
States.
Participants
reported
symptoms
that
affected
many
body
regions
functions,
an
average
16
per
participant.
The
most
frequently
eyelid
drooping
(93%),
physical
fatigue
(89%),
affecting
legs
(82%),
difficulty
breathing
holding
head
up
(82%).
Nearly
all
participants
(96%)
fluctuations
severity.
Participants'
bothersome
blurry/double
vision
(43%),
difficulties
(36%),
all-over
swallowing
problems
(29%).
Impacts
on
functioning
included
inability
participate
hobbies/sports,
need
for
increased
planning,
performing
activities
daily
living.
All
emotional
impacts
their
work
finances.
Their
reduced
weakness,
improved
symptom
stability,
minimization
impact
particular
impact.
fluctuating
unpredictable
nature
was
found
have
a
substantial
patients'
emotional,
social,
economic
well-being.
management
suggest
greater
focus
is
needed
help
them
quickly
resume
normal
lifestyle
by
achieving
stability.
are
difficult
measure,
but
it
important
consider
fluctuation
as
well
ongoing
symptomatology
when
making
decisions,
recognize
uncontrolled
patients,
partners/caregivers,
family/friends.
These
factors
often
not
reflected
burden/cost-of-illness
studies.
aim
this
understand—from
patient's
point
view—the
range
they
experience,
which
bother
most,
greatest
everyday
life,
goals.
Researchers
asked
these
questions
one-on-one
people
US
who
Study
living
come
go,
sometimes
severe,
lead
life.
(reported
93%
participants),
bothered
patients
trouble
functioning,
hard
increasing
amount
planning
conduct
lives,
hindering
ability
do
day-to-day
(like
driving,
eating,
bathing).
emotionally,
impacted
financial
reducing
more
stable,
particularly
impacts.
responses
reveal
extensive
effects
lives
highlight
stability
especially
European Journal of Neurology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
31(6)
Опубликована: Дек. 20, 2023
Generalized
myasthenia
gravis
(gMG)
continues
to
present
significant
challenges
for
clinical
management
due
an
unpredictable
disease
course,
frequent
fluctuations,
and
varying
response
therapy.
The
recent
availability
of
new
pharmacologic
therapies
presents
a
valuable
opportunity
reevaluate
how
this
is
classified,
assessed,
managed
identify
ways
improve
the
care
patients
with
gMG.
Learned Publishing,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
37(3)
Опубликована: Апрель 30, 2024
Key
points
Patient
authorship
is
a
new
topic
in
medical
publishing,
with
the
number
of
patient‐authored
publications
growing
rapidly.
Publication
stakeholders
(e.g.,
editors,
publishers,
funders,
researchers)
should
be
aware
legitimacy
patient
authorship.
Practical
actions
can
taken
by
different
publication
to
encourage
and
support
authorship—ethically
effectively.
contribute
enhancing
diversity,
equity,
inclusion
publishing.
Research
on
could
strengthened
consensus
tagging
practices
affiliation
terms)
use
artificial
intelligence.
A
plain
language
summary
this
article
GRIPP2
form
for
reporting
involvement
are
available
as
supplementary
information.
Acta Neurologica Belgica,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
124(4), С. 1371 - 1383
Опубликована: Апрель 22, 2024
Abstract
International
guidelines
on
the
treatment
of
myasthenia
gravis
(MG)
have
been
published
but
are
not
tailored
to
Belgian
situation.
This
publication
presents
recommendations
from
a
group
MG
experts
for
practical
management
in
Belgium.
It
includes
adult
patients
with
generalized
(gMG)
or
ocular
(oMG).
Depending
MG-related
antibody
sequence
is
suggested
therapies
that
can
be
added
if
goal
achieved.
Selection
treatments
was
based
level
evidence
efficacy,
registration
and
reimbursement
status
Belgium,
common
daily
practice
personal
views
experiences
authors.
The
paper
reflects
situation
February
2024.
In
addition
considerations,
other
relevant
aspects
addressed,
including
comorbidities,
drugs
aggravating
disease
symptoms,
pregnancy,
vaccination.
As
many
new
might
potentially
come
market,
realistic
future
perspective
impact
these
clinical
given.
conclusion,
intend
guide
neurologists
treating
Journal of Neuromuscular Diseases,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 4, 2025
Background:
Myasthenia
gravis
(MG)
is
a
chronic
autoimmune
disease
causing
fluctuating
muscle
weakness.
The
MycarinG
study
showed
that
rozanolixizumab,
neonatal
Fc
receptor
inhibitor,
provided
clinically
meaningful
improvements
in
MG
outcomes
patients
with
acetylcholine
(AChR)
and
muscle-specific
tyrosine
kinase
(MuSK)
autoantibody-positive
generalized
(gMG).
Objective:
We
assessed
efficacy
safety
of
6-week
rozanolixizumab
treatment
cycles
gMG.
Methods:
Following
MycarinG,
eligible
enrolled
the
open-label
extension
Phase
3
studies
MG0004
(NCT04124965)
to
receive
up
52
weekly
infusions
or
MG0007
(NCT04650854)
6
(initiated
on
symptom
worsening
at
investigators’
discretion).
To
assess
effect
repeated
cyclical
treatment,
data
were
pooled
across
(first
weeks)
(interim
analysis).
Efficacy
endpoints
included
change
from
baseline
Gravis
Activities
Daily
Living
(MG-ADL),
Composite
(MGC)
Quantitative
(QMG)
who
received
≥2
symptom-driven
cycles.
Treatment-emergent
adverse
events
(TEAEs)
≥1
cycle
had
an
(up
to)
8-week
follow-up
period.
Results:
At
cut-off
(July
8,
2022),
188/196
(95.9%)
period
(primary
pool;
MycarinG/MG0007)
127
(64.8%)
MycarinG/MG0004
[first
weeks]/MG0007).
Consistent
MG-ADL,
MGC
QMG
scores,
high
response
rates,
observed
end
first
subsequent
TEAEs
experienced
by
169/188
(89.9%)
mostly
mild
moderate.
did
not
increase
Conclusions:
Repeated
resulted
consistent,
MG-specific
acceptable
profile,
supporting
as
option
for
adults
AChR
MuSK
Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
18(1)
Опубликована: Июнь 29, 2023
Abstract
Background
Myasthenia
gravis
(MG)
is
a
rare,
chronic,
debilitating,
unpredictable,
and
potentially
life-threatening
neuromuscular
disease.
There
lack
of
real-world
data
on
disease
management
that
could
be
used
to
further
understand
address
unmet
patient
needs
burden.
We
aimed
provide
comprehensive
insights
in
the
MG
five
European
countries.
Methods
Data
were
collected
using
Adelphi
Real
World
Disease
Specific
Programme™
MG,
point-in-time
survey
physicians
their
patients
with
France,
Germany,
Italy,
Spain,
United
Kingdom
(UK).
Physician-
patient-reported
clinical
collected,
including
demographics,
comorbidities,
symptoms,
history,
treatments,
healthcare
resource
utilization
(HCRU),
quality
life
outcomes.
Results
In
total,
144
completed
778
record
forms
from
March
July
2020
UK,
June
September
Italy
Spain.
Mean
age
at
symptom
onset
was
47.7
years,
mean
time
diagnosis
332.4
days
(10.97
months).
At
diagnosis,
65.3%
classified
as
Gravis
Foundation
America
Class
II
or
above.
number
symptoms
reported
per
five,
ocular
myasthenia
least
50%
patients.
completion,
ptosis
each
still
present
more
than
Acetylcholinesterase
inhibitors
most
commonly
prescribed
chronic
treatments
all
Of
657
treated
treatment
survey,
62%
continued
experience
moderate-to-severe
symptoms.
On
average,
3.1
professionals
(HCPs)
involved
management,
6.2
consultations
made
any
HCP
over
last
12
months,
178
(22.9%)
hospitalized
months.
Overall,
HCRU
similar
across
Conclusions
Our
findings
demonstrated
high
burden
despite
current
options
for
MG.