Redox Biology,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
36, С. 101510 - 101510
Опубликована: Май 23, 2020
Cancer
cells
have
unlimited
replicative
potential,
insensitivity
to
growth-inhibitory
signals,
evasion
of
apoptosis,
cellular
stress,
and
sustained
angiogenesis,
invasiveness
metastatic
potential.
adequately
adapt
cell
metabolism
integrate
several
intracellular
redox
signaling
promote
survival
in
an
inflammatory
hypoxic
microenvironment
order
maintain/expand
tumor
phenotype.
The
administration
tyrosine
kinase
inhibitor
(TKI)
constitutes
the
recommended
therapeutic
strategy
different
malignancies
at
advanced
stages.
There
are
important
interrelationships
between
status,
mitochondrial
function,
pathways
leading
survival/death.
induction
apoptosis
cycle
arrest
widely
related
antitumoral
properties
TKIs
result
from
tightly
controlled
events
involving
compartments
pathways.
aim
present
review
is
update
most
relevant
studies
dealing
with
impact
TKI
treatment
on
function.
endoplasmic
reticulum
(ER)
stress
Ca2+
disturbances,
alteration
status
phosphatidylinositol
3-kinase
(PI3K)-protein
B
(Akt)-mammalian
target
rapamycin
(mTOR)
AMP-activated
protein
(AMPK)
that
involve
reprogramming
cancer
will
be
covered.
Emphasis
given
identify
key
components
integrated
molecular
pattern
including
receptor
(RTK)
downstream
signaling,
death
mitochondria-related
appear
involved
resistance
treatments.
Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer,
Год журнала:
2017,
Номер
5(1)
Опубликована: Июнь 30, 2017
The
tumor-permissive
and
immunosuppressive
characteristics
of
tumor-associated
macrophages
(TAM)
have
fueled
interest
in
therapeutically
targeting
these
cells.
In
this
context,
the
colony-stimulating
factor
1
(CSF1)/colony-stimulating
receptor
(CSF1R)
axis
has
gained
most
attention,
various
approaches
either
ligands
or
are
currently
clinical
development.
Emerging
data
on
tolerability
CSF1/CSF1R-targeting
agents
suggest
a
favorable
safety
profile,
making
them
attractive
combination
partners
for
both
standard
treatment
modalities
immunotherapeutic
agents.
specificity
their
potent
blocking
activity
been
substantiated
by
impressive
response
rates
diffuse-type
tenosynovial
giant
cell
tumors,
benign
connective
tissue
disorder
driven
CSF1
an
autocrine
fashion.
malignant
disease
setting,
immunotherapy
combinations
with
pending.
As
our
knowledge
macrophage
biology
expands,
it
becomes
apparent
that
complex
phenotypic
functional
properties
heavily
influenced
continuum
survival,
differentiation,
recruitment,
polarization
signals
within
specific
environment.
Thus,
role
regulating
tumorigenesis
impact
depleting
and/or
reprogramming
TAM
as
therapeutic
cancer
patients
may
vary
greatly
depending
organ-specific
We
review
available
efficacy
provide
comprehensive
overview
ongoing
studies.
Furthermore,
we
discuss
local
tumor-type
specificities
potential
strategies
future.
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
8(1)
Опубликована: Июль 7, 2023
Since
their
invention
in
the
early
2000s,
tyrosine
kinase
inhibitors
(TKIs)
have
gained
prominence
as
most
effective
pathway-directed
anti-cancer
agents.
TKIs
shown
significant
utility
treatment
of
multiple
hematological
malignancies
and
solid
tumors,
including
chronic
myelogenous
leukemia,
non-small
cell
lung
cancers,
gastrointestinal
stromal
HER2-positive
breast
cancers.
Given
widespread
applications,
an
increasing
frequency
TKI-induced
adverse
effects
has
been
reported.
Although
are
known
to
affect
organs
body
lungs,
liver,
tract,
kidneys,
thyroid,
blood,
skin,
cardiac
involvement
accounts
for
some
serious
complications.
The
frequently
reported
cardiovascular
side
range
from
hypertension,
atrial
fibrillation,
reduced
function,
heart
failure
sudden
death.
potential
mechanisms
these
unclear,
leading
critical
knowledge
gaps
development
therapy
guidelines.
There
limited
data
infer
best
clinical
approaches
detection
therapeutic
modulation
effects,
universal
consensus
regarding
various
management
guidelines
is
yet
be
reached.
In
this
state-of-the-art
review,
we
examine
pre-clinical
studies
curate
evidence
on
pathophysiology,
mechanisms,
reactions.
We
expect
that
review
will
provide
researchers
allied
healthcare
providers
with
up-to-date
information
natural
history,
risk
stratification,
emerging
cancer
patients.
Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine,
Год журнала:
2015,
Номер
139(7), С. 876 - 887
Опубликована: Июнь 30, 2015
Context
Drug-induced
liver
injury
(DILI)
represents
a
diverse
set
of
responses
following
exposure
to
any
manufactured
or
naturally
occurring
chemical
compound.
is
major
concern
owing
the
ever
increasing
number
compounds
introduced
into
market
for
treatment
various
diseases
as
well
popularity
herbals,
which
lend
themselves
self-medication
but
are
not
rigorously
regulated.
Objective
To
provide
an
overview
prevalence,
classification,
and
diagnosis
DILI
with
emphasis
on
pathogenesis
role
biopsy.
focus
most
common,
emerging,
herbal
agents
that
cause
histologic
pattern
observed.
Data
Sources
A
review
literature
was
drawn
from
PubMed
(US
National
Library
Medicine)
repository,
textbooks,
online
databases.
All
figures
were
taken
cases
seen
at
our
tertiary
referral
center,
1
12
participating
sites
in
Institutes
Health–funded
Drug-Induced
Liver
Injury
Network.
Conclusions
due
prescription,
over-the-counter,
products
disease
United
States
around
world.
Diagnosis
challenging
because
there
no
single
clinical,
laboratory,
feature
specific
DILI.
Accurate
requires
establishing
causal
relationship
suspected
agent
excluding
competing
causes
injury.
The
biopsy
essential
component
management
by
offering
clues
underlying
pathogenesis,
providing
prognostic
information,
guiding
therapy.
Expert Review of Gastroenterology & Hepatology,
Год журнала:
2015,
Номер
10(4), С. 517 - 536
Опубликована: Дек. 3, 2015
While
the
pace
of
discovery
new
agents,
mechanisms
and
risk
factors
involved
in
drug-induced
liver
injury
(DILI)
remains
brisk,
advances
treatment
acute
DILI
seems
slow
by
comparison.
In
general,
key
to
treating
suspected
is
stop
using
drug
prior
developing
irreversible
failure.
However,
predicting
when
an
inexact
science,
commonly
used
ALT
monitoring
ineffective
strategy
outside
clinical
trials.
The
only
specific
antidote
for
N-acetylcysteine
(NAC)
acetaminophen
poisoning,
although
NAC
proving
be
beneficial
some
cases
non-acetaminophen
adults.
Corticosteroids
can
effective
associated
with
autoimmune
or
systemic
hypersensitivity
features.
Ursodeoxycholic
acid,
silymarin
glycyrrhizin
have
been
treat
decades,
but
success
anecdotal.
Bile
acid
washout
regimens
cholestyramine
appear
more
evidenced
based,
particular
leflunomide
toxicity.
For
failure,
use
support
systems
still
investigational
United
States
emergency
transplant
limited
its
availability.
Primary
prevention
appears
avoiding
need
treatment.
Pharmacogenomics,
including
human
leukocyte
antigen
genotyping
biomarkers
offers
significant
promise
future.
This
article
describes
summarizes
numerous
diverse
modalities
that
are
currently
available
manage
DILI.
Drug Resistance Updates,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
66, С. 100908 - 100908
Опубликована: Дек. 5, 2022
Non-small
cell
lung
cancer
is
the
leading
cause
of
related
mortality
worldwide,
and
adenocarcinoma
(LUAD)
one
most
common
subtypes.
The
role
N6-methyladenosine
(m6A)
modification
in
tumorigenesis
drug
resistance
LUAD
remains
unclear.
In
this
study,
we
evaluated
effects
vir-like
m6A
methyltransferase-associated
protein
(KIAA1429)
depletion
on
proliferation,
migration,
invasion,
cells,
identified
m6A-dependent
downstream
genes
influenced
by
KIAA1429.
We
found
that
KIAA1429
activated
Jun
N-terminal
kinase
(JNK)
mitogen-activated
(MAPK)
pathway
as
a
novel
signaling
event,
which
responsible
for
to
gefitinib
cells.
MAP3K2
showed
high
expression
patients'
tissues.
Knockdown
inhibited
an
methylation-dependent
manner,
restraining
progression
cells
inhibiting
growth
gefitinib-resistant
HCC827
positively
regulated
expression,
JNK/
MAPK
pathway,
promoted
reproduced
vitro
results
nude
mouse
xenografted
with
knockdown
Our
study
mechanism
KIAA1429-mediated
occurs
activating
pathway.
These
findings
provide
potential
targets
molecular
therapy
clinical
treatment
patients
resistance.