Medicinal Research Reviews,
Год журнала:
2017,
Номер
38(1), С. 325 - 376
Опубликована: Сен. 1, 2017
Abstract
To
date,
five
cancer
treatment
modalities
have
been
defined.
The
three
traditional
of
are
surgery,
radiotherapy,
and
conventional
chemotherapy,
the
two
modern
include
molecularly
targeted
therapy
(the
fourth
modality)
immunotherapy
fifth
modality).
cardiotoxicity
associated
with
chemotherapy
radiotherapy
is
well
known.
Similar
adverse
cardiac
events
resurging
modality.
Aside
from
newer
agents,
even
most
newly
developed,
immune‐based
therapeutic
anticancer
modality),
e.g.,
immune
checkpoint
inhibitors
chimeric
antigen
receptor
(CAR)
T‐cell
therapy,
unfortunately
led
to
potentially
lethal
in
patients.
Cardiac
complications
represent
unresolved
life‐threatening
conditions
survivors,
while
effective
clinical
management
remains
quite
challenging.
As
a
consequence,
morbidity
mortality
related
now
threaten
offset
some
favorable
benefits
treatments
cancer‐related
survival,
regardless
oncologic
prognosis.
This
review
focuses
on
identifying
critical
research‐practice
gaps,
addressing
real‐world
challenges
pinpointing
real‐time
insights
general
terms
under
context
induced
by
treatment.
information
ranges
basic
science
field
cardio‐oncology
crosses
interface
between
oncology
onco‐pharmacology.
complexity
ongoing
problem
addressed
at
different
levels.
A
better
understanding
these
gaps
may
advance
research
initiatives
development
mechanism‐based
diagnoses
for
cardiotoxicity.
Therapeutic Advances in Medical Oncology,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
11
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2019
Multikinase
inhibitors
(MKIs),
including
the
tyrosine
kinase
(TKIs),
have
rapidly
become
an
established
factor
in
daily
(hemato)-oncology
practice.
Although
oral
route
of
administration
offers
improved
flexibility
and
convenience
for
patient,
challenges
arise
use
MKIs.
As
MKIs
are
prescribed
extensively,
patients
at
increased
risk
(severe)
drug–drug
interactions
(DDIs).
a
result
these
DDIs,
plasma
pharmacokinetics
may
vary
significantly,
thereby
leading
to
high
interpatient
variability
subsequent
toxicity
or
diminished
therapeutic
outcome.
Most
clinically
relevant
DDIs
with
concern
altered
absorption
metabolism.
The
be
decreased
by
concomitant
gastric
acid-suppressive
agents
(e.g.
proton
pump
inhibitors)
as
many
show
pH-dependent
solubility.
In
addition,
concerning
drug
(uptake
efflux)
transporters
significant
clinical
relevance
during
MKI
therapy.
Furthermore,
since
substrates
cytochrome
P450
isoenzymes
(CYPs),
induction
inhibition
strong
CYP
inducers
lead
alterations
exposure.
conclusion,
major
therapy
need
monitored
closely
Based
on
current
knowledge
available
literature,
practical
recommendations
management
practice
presented
this
review.
Clinical Science,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
135(1), С. 71 - 100
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2021
The
development
of
new
therapies
for
cancer
has
led
to
dramatic
improvements
in
survivorship.
Angiogenesis
inhibitors
represent
one
such
advancement,
revolutionising
treatment
a
wide
range
malignancies.
However,
these
drugs
are
associated
with
cardiovascular
toxicities
which
can
impact
optimal
the
short-term
and
may
lead
increased
morbidity
mortality
longer
term.
Vascular
endothelial
growth
factor
(VEGFIs)
hypertension,
left
ventricular
systolic
dysfunction
(LVSD)
heart
failure
as
well
arterial
venous
thromboembolism,
QTc
interval
prolongation
arrhythmia.
mechanisms
behind
VEGFI-associated
LVSD
likely
involve
combination
number
myocardial
insults.
These
include
direct
effects,
secondary
toxicity
via
coronary
or
peripheral
vascular
damage.
Cardiac
result
from
'on-target'
effects
VEGF
inhibition
'off-target'
resulting
other
tyrosine
kinases.
Similar
be
involved
right
(RV)
dysfunction.
Some
VEGFIs
an
risk
atrial
Further
pre-clinical
clinical
studies
trials
needed
better
understand
VEGFI
on
system.
Once
elucidated,
investigated
surveillance
strategies
identifying
complications
developed.
CA A Cancer Journal for Clinicians,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
72(6), С. 570 - 593
Опубликована: Июнь 2, 2022
Abstract
Patients
with
advanced
cancer
generate
4
million
visits
annually
to
emergency
departments
(EDs)
and
other
dedicated,
high‐acuity
oncology
urgent
care
centers.
Because
of
both
the
increasing
complexity
systemic
treatments
overall
higher
rates
active
therapy
in
geriatric
population,
many
patients
experiencing
acute
decompensations
are
frail
acutely
ill.
This
article
comprehensively
reviews
spectrum
oncologic
emergencies
urgencies
typically
encountered
settings.
Presentation,
underlying
etiology,
up‐to‐date
clinical
pathways
discussed.
Criteria
for
either
a
safe
discharge
home
or
transition
inpatient
hospitalist
team
emphasized.
review
extends
beyond
familiar
conditions
such
as
febrile
neutropenia,
hypercalcemia,
tumor
lysis
syndrome,
malignant
spinal
cord
compression,
mechanical
bowel
obstruction,
breakthrough
pain
crises
include
broader
topics
encompassing
syndrome
inappropriate
antidiuretic
hormone
secretion,
venous
thromboembolism
effusions,
well
chemotherapy‐induced
mucositis,
cardiomyopathy,
nausea,
vomiting,
diarrhea.
Emergent
complications
associated
targeted
therapeutics,
including
small
molecules,
naked
drug‐conjugated
monoclonal
antibodies,
immune
checkpoint
inhibitors
chimeric
antigen
receptor
T‐cells,
summarized.
Finally,
strategies
facilitating
same‐day
direct
admission
hospice
from
ED
not
only
can
serve
point‐of‐care
reference
physician
but
also
assist
outpatient
oncologists
hospitalists
coordinating
around
visit.
Respirology Case Reports,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
13(3)
Опубликована: Март 1, 2025
ABSTRACT
Dasatinib,
a
second‐generation
tyrosine
kinase
inhibitor
used
for
treating
chronic
myeloid
leukaemia
(CML),
is
associated
with
rare
but
significant
adverse
effects,
including
pulmonary
arterial
hypertension.
This
condition
thought
to
result
from
endothelial
dysfunction
and
vascular
remodelling
linked
Src
inhibition.
Symptoms
such
as
progressive
dyspnoea
fatigue
may
appear
months
or
years
after
starting
therapy,
emphasising
the
need
long‐term
vigilance.
We
present
case
of
55‐year‐old
female
CML
who
developed
severe
pre‐capillary
hypertension
prolonged
dasatinib
use.
Diagnosis
was
confirmed
via
echocardiography
right
heart
catheterisation,
other
causes
excluded.
Following
discontinuation,
initiation
targeted
PAH
replacement
imatinib,
patient
showed
clinical
haemodynamic
improvement.