Journal of Eating Disorders,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
11(1)
Опубликована: Дек. 14, 2023
Abstract
Background
Prosocial
behaviour
can
promote
positive
social
interactions
and
it
is
a
key
skill
in
adolescence.
People
with
emotional
problems
or
psychiatric
disorders,
such
as
people
eating
disorders
might
have
impairments
prosocial
behaviour,
due
to
broader
documented
difficulties
underlying
processes
(e.g.,
mentalizing).
Methods
The
aim
of
this
study
was
examine
adolescents
compared
healthy
controls,
using
computerised
behavioural
task.
Adolescents
(
N
=
123)
including
patients
n
61)
62)
played
four-player
Cyberball
Game
three
pre-programmed
avatar
players.
During
the
task,
participants
witnessed
exclusion
one
players,
subsequently
had
opportunity
compensate
for
by
throwing
ball
more
often
excluded
player.
Throughout
game,
rated
level
negative
emotion
themselves
Results
Patients
made
significantly
fewer
tosses
towards
player
during
compensation
round
controls
(large
effect
size).
reported
smaller
increase
after
witnessing
decrease
following
sizes).
also
estimated
(medium
There
were
no
significant
associations
between
these
outcomes
disorder
psychopathology
patients.
Conclusions
Compared
adolescents,
adolescent
demonstrated
less
compensatory
victim
exclusion.
In
addition,
they
flatter
response
compensating
exclusion,
compensation.
If
findings
are
replicated,
interventions
target
contribute
improvements
functioning
patient
group.
Family
therapy
for
adolescent
anorexia
nervosa
(FT-AN)
is
the
first
line
treatment
disorder,
but
little
known
about
who
works
for,
or
how
it
works.
This
thesis
investigates
potential
value
of
constructs
attachment
and
mentalization
as
predictors
outcome
in
family
AN.
The
presents
a
systematic
review
their
association
with
child
eating
pathology
which
22
relevant
studies
were
found.
In
keeping
evidence
base
adults
disorders,
both
found
to
be
correlates
childhood
adolescence.
However,
these
process
disorders
scarce.
second
review,
psychometric
properties
measures
middle
adolescence
investigated
across
53
studies.
overall
conclusion
study
that
there
lack
adequate
this
age
group.In
main
study,
sample
adolescents
parents
(n
=
192)
receiving
FT-AN
three
specialist
outpatient
disorder
services.
Mentalization,
not
attachment,
was
predict
poor
clinical
at
nine
months
after
starting
treatment,
strongest
predictive
effect
being
excessive
certainty
mental
states
assessed
parents.
Therapeutic
alliance
scores
one
month
did
play
mediating
role
relation
baseline
mentalization.
further
empirical
definitions
recovery
through
qualitative
analysis
comments
on
recovery-focused
social
media
forums.
Two
super-ordinate
themes
emerged:
firstly,
defined
encompassing
broad
psychosocial
domains
wellbeing;
secondly,
understood
an
ongoing
process.
Social
connectedness
others
regarded
important
definition
recovery.
final
chapter
integrates
findings
from
emerging
theoretical
developments
fields
It
argued
represent
worthwhile
research,
particular
emphasis
need
better
understand
mechanisms
by
state
might
lead
outcomes.
Orvosi Hetilap,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
164(2), С. 64 - 69
Опубликована: Янв. 15, 2023
Bevezetés:
A
szakirodalom
szerint
az
evészavarban
szenvedő
serdülők
körében
nagyobb
arányban
fordulnak
elő
mentalizációs
nehézségek
és
bizonytalan
érzelmi
kötődési
stílusok.
mentalizáció
szerepét
mintázatok
evési
szokások
közötti
kapcsolatban
magyar
még
nem
vizsgálták.
Célkitűzés:
14
18
év
a
mentalizáció,
kötődés
kapcsolatának
vizsgálata.
Módszer:
Vizsgálatunkban
143
serdülő
töltötte
ki
tájékozott
beleegyezés
után
Reflektív
Funkció
Kérdőívet,
Tapasztalatok
Szoros
Kapcsolatokban
kérdőívet,
valamint
Evési
Attitűdök
Tesztet.
Eredmények:
Az
összpontszám
diétázás
közvetlen
út
bizonyult
szignifikánsnak
(c’
=
0,01,
p
0,31,
β
0,09),
míg
közvetett
út,
között
bizonytalanságon
keresztül
szignifikáns
volt
(∑ab
0,01
[0,01–0,02],
0,07).
Megbeszélés:
Eredményeink
arra
utalnak,
hogy
stílusok
kapacitáson
állnak
diétázási
szokásokkal
körében.
Következtetés:
Serdülők
diétázással
kapcsolatos
megváltoztatására
mentalizációalapú
módszerek
használatát
javasoljuk.
Orv
Hetil.
2023;
164(2):
64–69.
Research Square (Research Square),
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 24, 2023
Abstract
Purpose
We
wanted
to
evaluate
the
impact
of
a
relational
focus
in
treatment
adolescent
ED-patients
and
their
parents
at
an
intensive
outpatient
ward,
based
on
attachment
theory,
combined
with
family
approach
psychodynamic
principles.
Our
aim
was
investigate
distribution
different
styles
among
parents,
find
out
if
they
could
change
by
treatment.
Methods
Swedish
adolescents
(n=33;
3
boys,
30
girls,)
(n=60;
34
mothers,
26
fathers)
participated.
Measures:
Attachment
Style
Questionnaire
(ASQ),
Body
Mass
Index(BMI)
Children’s
Global
Assessment
Scale
(CGAS)
before
after
Results
The
were
high
Need
for
Approval
(ASQ4)
Insecure/Anxious
scale
(in
contrast
parents).
patients
had
significant
decrease
ASQ4
treatment,
which
correlated
inversely
increase
BMI
but
not
CGAS.
mothers
showed
features
Secure/Confident
style,
fathers
Insecure/Avoidant
elevated
Relationships
as
Secondary
(ASQ2).
Conclusions
Treatment
has
insecurity
outcomes
terms
BMI.
It
is
important
engage
who
need
help
separate
that
developmental
stage.
A
secure
therapeutic
context,
enables
mentalizations
allows
new
experiences,
essential.
ASQ-instrument
useful
indicating
progress
ED-adolescents.
Level
evidence
IV:
Evidence
obtained
from
multiple
time
series
intervention.
Perspectives Psy,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
62(3), С. 224 - 236
Опубликована: Июль 1, 2023
L’épidémiologie
des
Troubles
conduites
alimentaires
(TCA)
permet
d’envisager
que
la
problématique
dans
ces
affections
soit
liée
en
grande
partie
à
plus
générale
de
féminité
et
celle
constitution
l’identité
genre
psychique
corporelle
l’adolescence.
Nous
allons
particulièrement
aborder
ici
affects,
l’attachement
insécure,
le
rôle
conflits
émotionnels,
psychopathologie
parentale,
dynamique
familiale
cette
population
patient(e)s.
Notre
regard
psychopathologique
se
focalisera
également
sur
les
aspects
transgénérationnels
l’identification
avec
quête
imaginaire
d’une
identité,
filiation
du
corps
corps,
particulier
l’éprouvé
corporel
construction
conscience
sa
maternel.
conclurons
prison,
sujet
entretient
jusqu’à
être
-avec
son
corps-le
co-geôlier,
n’est
pas
qu’une
simple
prison
mentale.
Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia Bulimia and Obesity,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
28(1)
Опубликована: Окт. 10, 2023
We
wanted
to
evaluate
the
impact
of
a
relational
focus
in
treatment
adolescent
ED-patients
and
their
parents
at
an
intensive
outpatient
ward,
based
on
attachment
theory,
combined
with
family
approach
psychodynamic
principles.
Our
aim
was
investigate
distribution
different
styles
among
parents,
find
out
if
they
could
change
by
treatment.Swedish
adolescents
(n
=
33;
3
boys,
30
girls)
60;
34
mothers,
26
fathers)
participated.Attachment
Style
Questionnaire
(ASQ),
Body
Mass
Index
(BMI)
Children's
Global
Assessment
Scale
(CGAS)
before
after
treatment.The
were
high
Need
for
Approval
(ASQ4)
Insecure/Anxious
scale
(in
contrast
parents).
The
patients
had
significant
decrease
ASQ4
treatment,
which
correlated
inversely
increase
BMI
but
not
CGAS.
mothers
showed
features
Secure/Confident
style,
fathers
Insecure/Avoidant
elevated
Relationships
as
Secondary
(ASQ2).Treatment
has
insecurity
outcomes
terms
BMI.
It
is
important
engage
who
need
help
separate
that
developmental
stage.
A
secure
therapeutic
context,
enables
mentalizations
allows
new
experiences,
essential.
ASQ-instrument
useful
indicating
how
ED-adolescents
proceeding.Level
IV:
evidence
obtained
from
multiple
time
series
intervention.
Journal of Eating Disorders,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
11(1)
Опубликована: Дек. 14, 2023
Abstract
Background
Prosocial
behaviour
can
promote
positive
social
interactions
and
it
is
a
key
skill
in
adolescence.
People
with
emotional
problems
or
psychiatric
disorders,
such
as
people
eating
disorders
might
have
impairments
prosocial
behaviour,
due
to
broader
documented
difficulties
underlying
processes
(e.g.,
mentalizing).
Methods
The
aim
of
this
study
was
examine
adolescents
compared
healthy
controls,
using
computerised
behavioural
task.
Adolescents
(
N
=
123)
including
patients
n
61)
62)
played
four-player
Cyberball
Game
three
pre-programmed
avatar
players.
During
the
task,
participants
witnessed
exclusion
one
players,
subsequently
had
opportunity
compensate
for
by
throwing
ball
more
often
excluded
player.
Throughout
game,
rated
level
negative
emotion
themselves
Results
Patients
made
significantly
fewer
tosses
towards
player
during
compensation
round
controls
(large
effect
size).
reported
smaller
increase
after
witnessing
decrease
following
sizes).
also
estimated
(medium
There
were
no
significant
associations
between
these
outcomes
disorder
psychopathology
patients.
Conclusions
Compared
adolescents,
adolescent
demonstrated
less
compensatory
victim
exclusion.
In
addition,
they
flatter
response
compensating
exclusion,
compensation.
If
findings
are
replicated,
interventions
target
contribute
improvements
functioning
patient
group.
