Global Trends in the Incidence and Primary Causes of Femoral Fractures, Excluding Femoral Neck Fractures: A Global Epidemiological Study
Fanyu Fu,
Bo Liu,
Haifang Pu
и другие.
Risk Management and Healthcare Policy,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
Volume 18, С. 117 - 129
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Purpose:
Fractures
pose
a
significant
global
health
challenge,
with
varying
incidence
trends
and
causes
across
demographics
regions.
This
study
aims
to
analyze
patterns
in
the
primary
of
femoral
shaft
fractures.
Methods:
Data
from
Global
Burden
Disease
database
were
analyzed
for
fractures
(excluding
neck
fractures)
by
age,
gender,
socio-demographic
index
The
estimated
annual
percentage
change
(EAPC)
was
calculated
assess
Results:
fracture
cases
increased
8,559,886
1990
11,566,429
2021,
rise
35.12%.
However,
rate
dropped
160.49
146.57
per
100,000
(EAPC:
−
0.35).
Males
consistently
had
higher
rates,
reaching
155.53
2021.
15–
49
age
group
recorded
most
cases,
while
individuals
aged
75
older
saw
largest
incidence,
445.91
603.32
100,000.
In
Slovenia
(616.1
100,000),
Croatia
(568.51
Czechia
(434.77
100,000)
reported
highest
Malawi,
Kiribati,
Liberia
lowest
(<
63
100,000).
Leading
mechanical
forces,
motor
vehicle
injuries,
pedestrian
notable
regional
disparities.
Conclusion:
Although
has
declined,
it
risen
significantly
among
adults,
increasing
their
burden.
Understanding
variations
is
crucial
developing
targeted
public
interventions
address
this
growing
issue.
Keywords:
fractures,
epidemiology,
injury
Язык: Английский
Relationship between intrinsic capacity domains and the evolution of quality of life in older adults in Europe: a differential approach between men and women based on the SHARE study.
Research Square (Research Square),
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 19, 2025
Abstract
Introduction
This
study
explores
the
relationship
between
domains
of
intrinsic
capacity
and
quality
life
in
older
adults
Europe,
with
particular
focus
on
sex
regional
differences.
It
confirms
that
is
a
multidimensional
construct
involving
interconnected
components
such
as
mobility,
cognitive
function,
mental
health,
general
health.
Methods
An
exploratory
factor
analysis
was
conducted
using
data
from
SHARE
(Waves
5-6),
longitudinal
multinational
project.
The
focused
11,493
aged
50
above,
residing
13
European
countries.
Sociodemographic,
socio-economic
factors
were
considered,
including
variables
like
mobility
difficulties,
performance,
depressive
symptoms,
self-reported
used
harmonized
surveys
representative
probabilistic
sampling
to
ensure
comparability
across
Results
results
show
significant
differences
men
women,
women
experiencing
greater
deterioration
key
cognition,
Women
exhibited
higher
levels
decline,
which
linked
longer
expectancy
exposure
chronic
diseases.
Social
determinants,
education
level
economic
status,
found
have
impact
QoL
capacity,
socially
vulnerable
situations
showing
rates
health
deterioration,
diseases,
decline.
Regional
also
played
role,
notable
variations
outcomes
european
regions.
Conclusion
Mental
cognition
are
determinants
adults.
highlights
importance
approaches
interventions
tailored
promote
healthy
aging.
Язык: Английский
Intrinsic Capacity and Its Dimensions in Relation to Functional Ability in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
135, С. 105860 - 105860
Опубликована: Апрель 18, 2025
Язык: Английский
Intrinsic capacity trajectories and cardiovascular disease incidence among Chinese older adults: a population-based prospective cohort study
BMC Geriatrics,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
25(1)
Опубликована: Апрель 23, 2025
Intrinsic
capacity
(IC),
a
composite
of
physical
and
mental
capacities,
is
marker
healthy
aging.
However,
the
association
between
changes
in
IC
trajectories
older
adults
onset
cardiovascular
diseases
(CVD)
remains
unclear.
To
identify
over
time
assess
associations
incidence
CVD
among
adults.
The
prospective
cohort
study
used
data
from
China
Health
Retirement
Longitudinal
Study
(CHARLS)
2011
2020.
determine
trajectory
during
2011-2015,
we
included
aged
60
years
or
without
at
baseline,
who
completed
follow-up
visits
2013
2015.
We
assessed
through
five
domains
(locomotion,
sensory,
vitality,
cognition,
psychology)
using
WHO
framework.
determined
by
self-reported
diagnoses
heart
disease
stroke.
performed
group-based
model
to
trajectory,
cox
proportional
hazard
models
estimate
adjusted
ratio
(HR)
for
incident
across
different
groups,
adjusting
sociodemographic
factors,
lifestyle
health
behaviors,
metabolic
factors.
3
336
with
mean
age
66.64
(SD:5.53)
years,
49.4%
were
male.
baseline
score
was
5.40
(SD:1.70).
identified
three
trajectory:
(1)
moderate
subsequent
increase
(61.3%),
(2)
low
slow
decline
(27.61%),
(3)
high
(11.09%).
During
average
6.78
1,351
cases
CVD.
After
covariates,
group
1.68
(95%
CI:
1.38-2.04)
times
more
likely
develop
CVD,
compared
group.
Chinese
heterogeneous.
Low
declining
associated
an
increased
risk
incidence.
Язык: Английский
Poor sleep quality is associated with probable sarcopenia in community-dwelling older adults: Results from the longevity check-up (lookup) 8+
Experimental Gerontology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
200, С. 112666 - 112666
Опубликована: Дек. 28, 2024
Poor
sleep
quality
may
contribute
to
sarcopenia,
but
evidence
remains
sparse.
This
retrospective
cross-sectional
study
investigated
the
association
between
subjective
and
probable
sarcopenia
in
a
cohort
of
community-dwelling
older
adults
enrolled
Longevity
Check-Up
8+
study.
Язык: Английский
Sensitivity and Specificity of Three Measures of Intrinsic Capacity in Older People Aged 80 and Over in Nursing Homes
Clinical Interventions in Aging,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
Volume 19, С. 2179 - 2194
Опубликована: Дек. 1, 2024
Intrinsic
capacity
(IC),
a
crucial
indicator
for
the
United
Nations
Decade
of
Healthy
Ageing
2021-2030,
is
defined
by
WHO
as
foundation
functional
ability,
representing
composite
all
physical
and
mental
capacities
an
individual.
IC
spans
five
function
domains:
Locomotor,
psychological,
cognitive,
vitality,
sensory
(including
vision
hearing).
Accurate
assessment
vital
effective
interventions,
yet
comparative
analyses
these
tools
are
scarce.
Consequently,
we
evaluated
diagnostic
accuracy
three
in
individuals
aged
80
above-Integrated
care
older
people
(ICOPE)
Step
1,
ICOPE
2,
Lopez-Ortiz's
scoring
system.
This
cross-sectional
analysis
included
total
475
participants
≥80
years
between
July
2023
January
2024
11
nursing
homes
Ningbo,
Zhejiang
Province,
China.
To
assess
that
sociodemographic
health-related
information
alongside
tools.
Diagnostic
efficacy
was
gauged
using
sensitivity,
specificity,
negative
predictive
value
(NPV),
positive
(PPV),
accuracy,
Youden
index,
area
under
curve
(AUC).
The
detection
decline
exceeded
85%
across
methods.
Using
2
benchmark,
1
showed
robust
performance
four
domains
locomotion,
whereas
system
generally
ineffective.
All
methods
have
limitations.
save
resources,
can
be
considered
direct
non-sensory
domains.
Conversely,
systems
exhibited
overly
stringent
lenient
thresholds,
respectively.
At
this
stage,
cannot
balance
subjectivity
objectivity;
thus,
it
recommended
appropriate
tool
selected
according
to
actual
application
scenarios.
Continuous
improvement
remains
requirement
future
studies.
Язык: Английский