Using a Latent Variable Method to Develop a Composite, Multidimensional Measure of Structural Racism at the City Level DOI Creative Commons
Michael Siegel,

Madeline Rieders,

Hannah Rieders

и другие.

Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 11(4), С. 2271 - 2283

Опубликована: Июнь 29, 2023

Although structural racism is strongly related to racial health disparities, we are not aware of any composite, multidimensional measure at the city level in United States. However, many policies, programs, and institutions that create maintain located level. To expand upon previous research, this paper uses a novel for non-Hispanic Black population.

Язык: Английский

Associations between Structural Racism, Environmental Burden, and Cancer Rates: An Ecological Study of US Counties DOI
Joelle Robinson, Kassandra I. Alcaraz, Roland J. Thorpe

и другие.

Ethnicity & Disease, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 34(3), С. 145 - 154

Опубликована: Авг. 1, 2024

Objective In this study, we examined associations between county-level measures of structural racism and cancer incidence mortality rates race groups while accounting for factors associated with environmental burden. Methods To explore relationship, conducted multiple linear regression analyses. Data these analyses came from an index publicly available data on 2015 to 2019 age-adjusted the US Cancer Statistics Visualization Tool, County Health Rankings Roadmaps, Environmental Protection Agency’s 2006 2010 Quality Index, estimates Census American Community Survey. Results County-level was higher county among Black (adjusted rate: 17.4, 95% confidence interval [95% CI]: 9.3, 25.5) Asian/Pacific Islander populations CI: 1.8, 16.9) Indian/Alaskan Native rate [AMR]: 4.2, 30.6), (AMR: 11.9, 8.9, 14.8), 4.7, 1.3, 8.1) than White populations. Conclusion Our findings highlight detrimental impact outcomes minoritized Strategies aiming mitigate disparities must embed processes recognize address systems, policies, laws, norms that create reproduce patterns discrimination.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Intersectionality and the Association Between State-Level Structural Racism, Binge Alcohol Consumption, and Smoking Status Among Black Americans DOI
Nathaniel Woodard, James Butler, Debarchana Ghosh

и другие.

Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Сен. 20, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
National Variation in Black Immigrant Preterm Births and the Role of County-Level Social Factors DOI Creative Commons

Ozi Amuzie,

Joshua Radack, Nancy Yang

и другие.

Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Окт. 8, 2024

Abstract Preterm birth rates among Black individuals continue to be inequitably high in the USA. immigrants appear have a preterm advantage over US-born counterparts. This national cross-sectional study of singleton non-Hispanic USA from 2011 2018 aimed investigate if immigrant varied geographically and how this associated with county-level social drivers health. Generalized linear mixed models explored odds (< 37 weeks) by birthing person’s nativity, defined as US- versus foreign-born. In analyses, five measures were possible sources structural risk for or resilience against birth: percent residents poverty, uninsured, more than school education, foreign-born, racial polarization. County-level foreign-born compared was disparity rate ratio (RR); RR < 1 indicated advantage. Linear regression at level counties quantified associations between factors RRs. Among 4,072,326 individuals, had 24% lower adjusted (aOR 0.77, 95% CI 0.76–0.78). across counties; RRs ranged 0.13 2.82. lack health insurance education greater both Future research should explore policies within that impact individuals.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Driven by Purpose: Exploring Spirituality in Black Mothers’ Coping with Loss of Children to Gun Homicide DOI Creative Commons

Annette Bailey,

Priscilla Boakye,

Nadia Esak

и другие.

Homicide Studies, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Окт. 12, 2024

The death of a Black child to gun homicide presents unique and ongoing coping challenges for parents. Current studies have provided insights into the role spirituality in facilitating adjustment after loss. However, extent which serves as viable resource mothers, who are disproportionately affected by deaths their children, remains unexplored. This exploratory phenomenological study explored healing 15 mothers’ grief experiences following loss children homicide. Thematic analysis revealed helping mothers find purpose Following spiritual values enabled them come realization that served purpose. Spirituality fuel strengthen renew journey. Gun experience is an entanglement systemic inequality racial oppression. Exploring grieving survivors opportunity enhancing community-based, culturally relevant, spiritually-informed interventions, adequately meet needs.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Using a Latent Variable Method to Develop a Composite, Multidimensional Measure of Structural Racism at the City Level DOI Creative Commons
Michael Siegel,

Madeline Rieders,

Hannah Rieders

и другие.

Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 11(4), С. 2271 - 2283

Опубликована: Июнь 29, 2023

Although structural racism is strongly related to racial health disparities, we are not aware of any composite, multidimensional measure at the city level in United States. However, many policies, programs, and institutions that create maintain located level. To expand upon previous research, this paper uses a novel for non-Hispanic Black population.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1