Optical
sensing
for
surface
micro/nanostructures
detection
is
widely
applied
in
broad
research
fields,
such
as
biomedical,
environmental
monitoring,
micro/nano
optics,
and
so
on.
However,
the
diameter
of
light
difficult
to
break
through
diffraction
limit,
which
limits
improvement
resolution.
Here,
a
photonics
nanojet
(PNJ)
interference
method
reduce
size
proposed.
The
field
generated
by
overlap
two
individual
PNJs
peaks
are
induced
dual
microspheres.
simulation
results
show
that
polystyrene
microspheres
with
20
μm,
full
width
at
half
maximum
(FWHM)
PNJ
produced
single
microsphere
600
nm,
while
FWHM
210
realized
reduction
spot
nearly
one-third.
This
shows
great
potential
application
semiconductor,
biosensing,
medical
testing
other
fields.
Sensors,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
25(5), С. 1409 - 1409
Опубликована: Фев. 26, 2025
Children
with
Autism
Spectrum
Disorder
(ASD)
often
face
unique
risks
during
sports
activities
due
to
challenges
such
as
motor
coordination
difficulties,
sensory
sensitivities,
and
communication
impairments.
This
paper
provides
a
comprehensive
review
of
the
use
wearable
sensor
technologies
enhance
safety
participation
children
ASD
in
sports.
Utilizing
systematic
approach,
we
analyze
144
papers
identified
through
advanced
search
methodology.
Our
findings
reveal
that
sensors
can
monitor
physiological
signals
like
heart
rate
variability
electrodermal
activity
biomechanical
movement
patterns
detect
early
signs
distress,
anxiety,
or
potential
injury.
The
integration
these
into
settings
for
presents
significant
improving
safety,
reducing
barriers,
enhancing
overall
well-being.
Key
indicate
while
application
this
context
is
still
emerging,
results
are
promising.
However,
remain
regarding
device
usability,
data
privacy,
need
further
research
validate
effectiveness
real-world
environments.
highlights
importance
interdisciplinary
collaboration
among
researchers,
technology
developers,
educators,
caregivers
develop
implement
solutions
tailored
needs
ASD,
thereby
promoting
safer
more
inclusive
participation.
Microchimica Acta,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
192(5)
Опубликована: Апрель 9, 2025
Abstract
The
isolation
of
a
single
atomic
layer
graphite,
known
as
graphene,
marked
fundamental
moment
that
transformed
the
field
materials
science.
Graphene-based
nanomaterials
are
recognized
for
their
superior
biocompatibility
compared
with
many
other
types
nanomaterials.
Moreover,
one
main
reasons
growing
interest
in
graphene
is
its
potential
applications
emerging
technologies.
Its
key
characteristics,
including
high
electrical
conductivity,
excellent
intrinsic
charge
carrier
mobility,
optical
transparency,
substantial
specific
surface
area,
and
remarkable
mechanical
flexibility,
position
it
an
ideal
candidate
solar
cells
touch
screens.
durability
further
establishes
strong
contender
developing
robust
materials.
To
date,
variety
methods,
such
traditional
spectroscopic
techniques
chromatographic
approaches,
have
been
developed
detecting
biomolecules,
drugs,
heavy
metals.
Electrochemical
portability,
selectivity,
impressive
sensitivity,
offer
considerable
convenience
both
patients
professionals
point-of-care
diagnostics.
Recent
advancements
significantly
improved
capacity
rapid
accurate
detection
analytes
trace
amounts,
providing
benefits
biosensor
technology.
Additionally,
integration
nanotechnology
has
markedly
enhanced
sensitivity
selectivity
electrochemical
sensors,
yielding
results.
Innovations
point-of-care,
lab-on-a-chip,
implantable
devices,
wearable
sensors
discussed
this
review.
Graphical
abstract
Point-of-care
testing
(POCT)
is
recognized
as
one
of
the
most
disruptive
medical
technologies
for
rapid
and
decentralized
diagnostics.
Successful
commercial
examples
include
portable
glucose
meters,
pregnancy
tests,
COVID-19
self-tests.
However,
compared
to
advancements
in
human
healthcare,
POCT
companion
animals
(pets)
remain
significantly
underdeveloped.
This
Review
explores
latest
pet
examines
challenges
opportunities
field
individualized
diagnostics
cats
dogs.
The
frequent
diseases
their
respective
biomarkers
blood,
urine,
saliva
are
discussed.
We
examine
key
strategies
developing
next-generation
devices
by
harnessing
potential
selective
(bio)receptors
high-performing
transducers
such
lateral
flow
tests
electrochemical
(bio)sensors.
also
present
recent
research
initiatives
successful
technologies.
discuss
future
trends
field,
role
biomarker
discovery
development
wearable,
implantable,
breath
sensors.
believe
that
advancing
benefits
not
only
but
humans
environment,
supporting
One
Health
approach.
Analytical Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 14, 2025
The
breakthroughs
experienced
in
the
development
of
cutting-edge,
reliable,
and
multipurpose
(bio)electroanalytical
technologies
their
successful
incursion
into
underexplored
scenarios
have
demonstrated
unique
potential
to
act
as
enablers
ongoing
transformation
from
reactive
predictive,
preventive,
personalized,
participatory
healthcare,
currently
known
"P4"
medicine.
This
transformation,
more
than
a
vision,
is
necessity
achieve
new
generation
efficient,
sustainable,
tailored
individual
needs
healthcare.
promising
outlook
focus
this
Perspective,
which
addition
highlighting
some
most
shocking
related
research
over
last
5
years,
offers
prospective
insightful
view
opportunities
imminent
advances
that
shape
future
these
fascinating
technologies.
