Impact of Channel Thickness and Doping Concentration for Normally-Off Operation in Sn-Doped β-Ga2O3 Phototransistors DOI Creative Commons
Youngbin Yoon, Yong-Ki Kim, Myunghun Shin

и другие.

Sensors, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 24(17), С. 5822 - 5822

Опубликована: Сен. 7, 2024

We demonstrate a Sn-doped monoclinic gallium oxide (β-Ga2O3)-based deep ultraviolet (DUV) phototransistor with high area coverage and manufacturing efficiency. The threshold voltage (VT) switches between negative positive depending on the β-Ga2O3 channel thickness doping concentration. Channel depletion Ga diffusion during significantly influence device characteristics, as validated through computer-aided design (TCAD) simulations, which agree experimental results. achieved enhancement-mode (e-mode) operation in <10 nm-thick channels, enabling zero VG to achieve low dark current (1.84 pA) fully depleted equilibrium. Quantum confinement thin layers enhances UV detection (down 210 nm) by widening band gap. Compared bulk materials, dimensionally constrained optical absorption reduces electron–phonon interactions phonon scattering, leading faster responses. Decreasing VT VG, enhancing power efficiency, current, photo-to-dark ratio under illuminated conditions. These results can guide fabrication of tailored Ga2O3-based DUV phototransistors.

Язык: Английский

Crystallization control via ligand–perovskite coordination for high-performance flexible perovskite solar cells DOI
Xin Chen,

Weilun Cai,

Tianqi Niu

и другие.

Energy & Environmental Science, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 17(17), С. 6256 - 6267

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024

Crystallization kinetics modulation of high-performance flexible perovskite photovoltaics achieving autonomous energy generation under outdoor settings.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

17

Facet-orientation-enhanced thermal transfer for temperature-insensitive and stable p-i-n perovskite solar cells DOI Creative Commons
Jiabao Li, Jialong Duan, Chenlong Zhang

и другие.

eScience, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 100372 - 100372

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

3

Exploring Nanoscale Perovskite Materials for Next-Generation Photodetectors: A Comprehensive Review and Future Directions DOI Creative Commons
Xin Li,

Sikandar Aftab,

Maria Mukhtar

и другие.

Nano-Micro Letters, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 17(1)

Опубликована: Сен. 30, 2024

Abstract The rapid advancement of nanotechnology has sparked much interest in applying nanoscale perovskite materials for photodetection applications. These are promising candidates next-generation photodetectors (PDs) due to their unique optoelectronic properties and flexible synthesis routes. This review explores the approaches used development use devices made different architectures, including quantum dots, nanosheets, nanorods, nanowires, nanocrystals. Through a thorough analysis recent literature, also addresses common issues like mechanisms underlying degradation PDs offers perspectives on potential solutions improve stability scalability that impede widespread implementation. In addition, it highlights encompasses detection light fields dimensions other than intensity suggests avenues future research overcome these obstacles fully realize state-of-the-art systems. provides comprehensive overview guides efforts towards improved performance wider applicability, making valuable resource researchers.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

11

Revealing the Critical Role of Electron‐Withdrawing Cores in Bulk Passivation of Diammonium Ligands Toward High‐Performance Perovskite Solar Cells DOI Open Access
Jiayu Hu, Ying Qiao, Jie Zeng

и другие.

Advanced Functional Materials, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Март 20, 2025

Abstract Diammonium derivatives with electron‐withdrawing cores of cyclohexyl or phenyl have demonstrated enormous potential in achieving high‐performance perovskite solar cells. Nevertheless, the critical role these diammonium passivation on device performance is yet to be elucidated. Herein, two kinds ligands 1, 4‐cyclohexyldimethylammonium diiodide (CyDMADI) and 4‐phenyldimethylammonium (PhDMADI) are introduced into precursor for bulk passivation. The PhDMADI system exhibits a stronger unit comparison CyDMADI core, thus resulting enhanced electrostatic interaction between uncoordinated Pb 2+ groups hydrogen bonds I─Pb skeleton. Such strengthened interactions effectively inhibit generation trap states therefore significantly decrease non‐radiative recombination. PhDMADI‐passivated film demonstrates mitigated microstrain decreased grain boundary grooves (GBGs) compared CyDMADI‐based counterpart. Simultaneously, treatment can efficiently slow down hot‐carriers cooling dynamics process, benefiting transfer hot‐carriers. Consequently, achieves an impressive efficiency 26.04%, along excellent operating stability which retains 90% its initial after 1100 h tracking at maximum power point under continuous one sun illumination.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Ordered crystal growth of 2D Ruddlesden–Popper perovskites via synergistic fluorination and chlorination for efficient and stable 2D/3D heterostructure perovskite solar cells DOI

Shitong Du,

Wenbin Yang,

Wending Hao

и другие.

Chemical Engineering Journal, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 162545 - 162545

Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Spiro-Linked Planar Core Small Molecule Hole Transport Materials Enabling High-Performance Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells DOI
Zhixin Liu, Jie Zeng, Deng Wang

и другие.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Май 13, 2025

Small-molecule organic semiconductors have demonstrated significant potential for application in hole-transporting materials (HTMs) perovskite solar cells (PSCs), thanks to their high reproducibility and convenient synthesis routes. Finely designed planar π-π stacking structures emerged as one of the primary strategies achieving high-performance small-molecule HTMs. In particular, incorporation a helical structure into HTM designs through linearization approach has proven effective, leading development novel with superior properties. this study, structure-property relationship these small molecules been systematically explored. The newly developed HTM, SPCF-MeTPA, based on spiro[cyclopentane-1,9'-fluorene] core, features rigid conjugated system spiro-linked core. This design provides improved intermolecular charge extraction transport, optimized energy levels, effective surface passivation compared SPTP-MeTPA, which nonplanar spatial arrangement. As result, champion device SPCF-MeTPA achieves efficiencies 26.35% (certified 25.75%) 24.55% aperture areas 0.07 1.01 cm2, respectively. Additionally, devices demonstrate exceptional long-term stability, further highlighting HTM.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Molecular Structure Tailoring of Organic Spacers for High-Performance Ruddlesden–Popper Perovskite Solar Cells DOI Creative Commons

Pengyun Liu,

Xuejin Li, Tonghui Cai

и другие.

Nano-Micro Letters, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 17(1)

Опубликована: Окт. 10, 2024

Abstract Layer-structured Ruddlesden–Popper (RP) perovskites (RPPs) with decent stability have captured the imagination of photovoltaic research community and bring hope for boosting development perovskite solar cell (PSC) technology. However, two-dimensional (2D) or quasi-2D RP PSCs are encountered some challenges large exciton binding energy, blocked charge transport poor film quality, which restrict their performance. Fortunately, these issues can be readily resolved by rationally designing spacer cations RPPs. This review mainly focuses on how to design molecular structures organic spacers aims endow RPPs outstanding applications. We firstly elucidated important roles in impacting crystallization kinetics, transporting ability Then we brought three aspects attention spacers. Finally, presented specific structure strategies aiming improve performance PSCs. These proposed this will provide new avenues develop novel advance RPP technology future

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

3

Heterogeneous Amine with Polycyclic‐Aromatics‐Modified Hole Transport Material for Efficient and Operationally Durable Perovskite Solar Cells DOI Open Access

Yang Luo,

Tianyu Li,

Lifei He

и другие.

Advanced Functional Materials, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Дек. 10, 2024

Abstract Achieving efficient perovskite solar cells (PSCs) with high operational durability is a challenging task. Here, by exploiting the heterogeneous amine strategy at molecular level, novel spirobifluorene derivative bearing methoxynaphthalene and 9,9‐dimethylfluorene peripheral groups ( N 2 , 2′ 7 7′ ‐tetrakis(9,9‐dimethyl‐9 H ‐fluoren‐2‐yl)‐ ‐tetrakis(6‐methoxynaphthalen‐2‐yl)‐9,9′‐spirobi[fluorene]‐2,2′,7,7′‐tetraamine, denoted as Spiro‐NADF) hole transport material (HTM) developed to address efficiency issues of PSCs. Compared 2,2′,7,7′‐tetrakis( ‐di‐ p ‐methoxyphenyl)‐amine‐9,9′‐spirobifluorene, Spiro‐NADF exhibits not only favorable energy level alignment but also higher glass transition temperature strong adhesion perovskite. Moreover, Spiro‐NADF‐based layer shows excellent morphological stability in devices against damp heat stress. These advantages reduce voltage loss suppress decomposition ion migration. Consequently, PSCs based on exhibit champion 24.66% an open‐circuit 1.19 V. The corresponding show greatly enhanced harsh environments, retaining over 92% initial efficiencies for 500 h aging under test (85 °C 70–90% relative humidity) illumination maximum power point tracking, respectively. This work demonstrates that engineering HTMs using amines polycyclic aromatics leaves considerable room developing stable

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

2

Entropy‐Dominated Triplet Exciton Emission in Carbon Dots DOI

Zhi‐Yu Xiang,

Qing Cao, Yanwei Hu

и другие.

Small, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 20(45)

Опубликована: Июль 19, 2024

Abstract Phosphorescence in carbon dots (CDs) from triplet exciton radiative recombination at room temperature has achieved significant advancement. Confinement and nanoconfinement, serving as valuable techniques, are commonly utilized to brighten CDs, thereby enhancing their phosphorescence. However, a comprehensive universally applicable physical description of confinement‐enhanced phosphorescence is still lacking, despite efforts understand its underlying nature. In this study, the dominance entropy revealed emission CDs through establishment microscopic vibration state model. with varying levels studied, indicating that low system, multi‐energy exhibits enhanced brightness, accompanied by corresponding increase lifetimes. The product lifetime intensity serves descriptor for properties. Moreover, an entropy‐dependent information variation system based on demonstrated. Specifically, low‐entropy retained, whereas erased high‐entropy system. This work elucidates nature emission, offering deeper understanding achieving ultralong future.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Impact of Channel Thickness and Doping Concentration for Normally-Off Operation in Sn-Doped β-Ga2O3 Phototransistors DOI Creative Commons
Youngbin Yoon, Yong-Ki Kim, Myunghun Shin

и другие.

Sensors, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 24(17), С. 5822 - 5822

Опубликована: Сен. 7, 2024

We demonstrate a Sn-doped monoclinic gallium oxide (β-Ga2O3)-based deep ultraviolet (DUV) phototransistor with high area coverage and manufacturing efficiency. The threshold voltage (VT) switches between negative positive depending on the β-Ga2O3 channel thickness doping concentration. Channel depletion Ga diffusion during significantly influence device characteristics, as validated through computer-aided design (TCAD) simulations, which agree experimental results. achieved enhancement-mode (e-mode) operation in <10 nm-thick channels, enabling zero VG to achieve low dark current (1.84 pA) fully depleted equilibrium. Quantum confinement thin layers enhances UV detection (down 210 nm) by widening band gap. Compared bulk materials, dimensionally constrained optical absorption reduces electron–phonon interactions phonon scattering, leading faster responses. Decreasing VT VG, enhancing power efficiency, current, photo-to-dark ratio under illuminated conditions. These results can guide fabrication of tailored Ga2O3-based DUV phototransistors.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0