Nano-Micro Letters,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
17(1)
Опубликована: Апрель 25, 2025
Abstract
Advances
in
wearable
electronics
and
information
technology
drive
sports
data
collection
analysis
toward
real-time
visualization
precision.
The
growing
pursuit
of
athleticism
healthy
life
makes
it
appealing
for
individuals
to
track
their
health
exercise
seamlessly.
While
numerous
devices
enable
monitoring,
maintaining
comfort
over
long
periods
remains
a
considerable
challenge,
especially
high-intensity
sweaty
scenarios.
Textiles,
with
breathability,
deformability,
moisture-wicking
abilities,
ensure
exceptional
during
prolonged
wear,
making
them
ideal
platforms.
This
review
summarized
the
progress
research
on
textile-based
monitoring
devices.
First,
design
principles
fabrication
methods
smart
textiles
were
introduced
systematically.
Textiles
undergo
distinctive
fiber–yarn–fabric
or
fiber–fabric
manufacturing
process
that
allows
regulation
performance
integration
functional
elements
at
every
step.
Then,
requirements
precise
textiles,
including
main
vital
signs,
joint
movement,
transmission,
discussed.
Lastly,
applications
various
scenarios
are
demonstrated.
Additionally,
provides
an
in-depth
emerging
challenges,
strategies,
opportunities
development
sports-oriented
textiles.
Smart
not
only
maintain
accuracy
sports,
but
also
serve
as
inexpensive
efficient
information-gathering
terminals.
Therefore,
developing
multifunctional,
cost-effective
systems
personalized
healthcare
is
pressing
need
future
intelligent
sports.
Nano-Micro Letters,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
17(1)
Опубликована: Сен. 20, 2024
Abstract
Research
efforts
on
electromagnetic
interference
(EMI)
shielding
materials
have
begun
to
converge
green
and
sustainable
biomass
materials.
These
offer
numerous
advantages
such
as
being
lightweight,
porous,
hierarchical.
Due
their
porous
nature,
interfacial
compatibility,
electrical
conductivity,
hold
significant
potential
EMI
Despite
concerted
the
of
been
reported,
this
research
area
is
still
relatively
new
compared
traditional
In
particular,
a
more
comprehensive
study
summary
factors
influencing
including
pore
structure
adjustment,
preparation
process,
micro-control
would
be
valuable.
The
methods
characteristics
wood,
bamboo,
cellulose
lignin
in
field
are
critically
discussed
paper,
similar
summarized
analyzed.
composite
fillers
various
were
reviewed.
paper
also
highlights
mechanism
well
existing
prospects
challenges
for
development
trends
field.
Polymer-Plastics Technology and Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
63(14), С. 1917 - 1958
Опубликована: Июнь 17, 2024
The
progression
of
cutting-edge
materials
for
effectively
safeguarding
against
electromagnetic
radiation
has
emerged
as
an
urgent
priority
within
the
scientific
community.
This
study
evaluates
present
research
status
EMI
shielding
based
on
polymer
nanocomposites.
review
encompasses
exploration
principles
behind
shielding,
followed
by
a
concise
narration
most
widely
utilized
synthesis
techniques
and
nanocomposites
designed
shielding.
Special
attention
is
given
in
unraveling
correlation
between
nanomaterials
these
composites,
type
fillers
employed,
their
interference
efficiency
(EMI
SE).
In
addition
methods,
mechanism
are
also
reviewed.
A
detailed
discourse
gaps
various
fields
where
hold
potential
applications
presented,
prospective
avenues
suggested
to
overcome
current
technological
challenges.
Abstract
In
conjunction
with
the
advancement
of
digital
healthcare,
field
wearable
biosensors
has
experienced
rapid
growth
in
recent
years
and
is
projected
to
expand
further
coming
years.
As
enter
their
next
phase,
emphasis
increasingly
placed
on
developing
comfortable,
breathable,
washable,
lightweight
intelligent
fibers
textiles
as
key
components.
This
review
examines
contributions
both
natural
synthetic
biosensors.
The
structure
preparation
process
are
systematically
elucidated,
including
development
conductive
layer.
Additionally,
micro–nano
technologies
that
have
emerged
this
domain
highlighted
such
built‐in
power
supplies,
wireless
data
transmission,
precise
analysis
driven
by
artificial
intelligence,
machine
learning.
Furthermore,
advanced
functionalities
integrated
into
biosensing
systems,
heat
management,
real‐time
displays,
human–machine
interaction
summarized.
Moreover,
applications
fiber‐based
for
monitoring
biophysical
biochemical
signals
presented.
Finally,
challenges
faced
community
working
sensors
based
discussed
alongside
promising
future
directions.
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Окт. 3, 2024
Abstract
The
rapid
development
of
wearable
electronics,
personal
mobile
equipment,
and
Internet
Things
systems
demands
smart
textiles
that
integrate
multiple
functions
with
enhanced
durability.
Herein,
the
study
reports
robust
multifunctional
energy
harvesting,
electromagnetic
interference
(EMI)
shielding,
flame
resistance,
Joule
heating
capabilities,
fabricated
by
a
facile
yet
effective
integration
method
using
deposition
cross‐linked
MXene
(Ti
3
C
2
T
x
),
poly(vinyl
alcohol)
(PVA),
poly(acrylic
acid)
(PAA)
onto
traditional
Korean
paper,
Hanji
via
vacuum
filtration.
Comprehensive
analyses
confirm
cross‐linking,
structural
integrity,
interface
stability
in
MXene/PVA/PAA‐Hanji
(MPP‐H)
textiles,
which
synergistically
boost
their
performance.
MPP‐H
exhibit
remarkable
power
generation
lasting
over
60
min
density
102.2
µW
cm
−3
an
31.0
mWh
upon
application
20
µL
NaCl
solution.
EMI
shielding
effectiveness
(SE)
per
unit
thickness
X‐band
(8.2–12.4
GHz)
is
up
to
437.6
dB
mm
−1
,
ratio
absorption
reflection
reaching
4.5,
outperforming
existing
materials.
Superior
thermo‐chemo‐mechanical
properties
(flame
heating,
durability,
washability)
further
demonstrate
versatile
usability.
enables
diverse
functionalities
within
single,
textile
through
scalable
fabrication
method,
offering
transformative
potential
for
mobility
platforms.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Окт. 16, 2024
Abstract
Industrialization
and
human
activities
have
introduced
numerous
hazards,
including
exposure
to
harsh
chemicals,
radiation,
static
electricity,
fire
risks,
particularly
in
high‐risk
sectors
such
as
engineering,
rescue
operations,
military,
aerospace.
This
study
presents
a
multi‐functional
protective
textile
developed
from
conductive
fiber
composed
of
polytetrafluoroethylene
(PTFE)
carbon
nanotubes
(CNT),
crucial
for
ensuring
personal
safety.
The
demonstrates
remarkable
strength
(17.3
MPa),
high
porosity
(76%),
significant
electrical
conductivity
(185
S
m
−1
),
coupled
with
excellent
fineness
flexibility
due
its
dual‐nanofibrous
structure.
resulting
exhibits
exceptional
hydrophobicity,
chemical
resistance,
electromagnetic
interference
shielding
effectiveness
(29
dB
the
X‐band),
alongside
superior
UV
factor
(>3000)
anti‐static
properties.
Notably,
it
possesses
outstanding
electro/photo
thermal
conversion
capabilities,
enabling
consistent
heat
generation
warmth.
Additionally,
responds
electrically
deformation
temperature
changes,
facilitating
intelligent
applications
motion
monitoring
alerts.
work
offers
novel
strategy
fabricating
PTFE‐based
composite
fibers
porous
microstructures
conductivity,
setting
new
standard
next‐generation
clothing
advanced
functionalities.
Nano-Micro Letters,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
17(1)
Опубликована: Март 19, 2025
Abstract
Radiative
cooling
fabric
creates
a
thermally
comfortable
environment
without
energy
input,
providing
sustainable
approach
to
personal
thermal
management.
However,
most
currently
reported
fabrics
mainly
focus
on
outdoor
cooling,
ignoring
achieve
simultaneous
both
indoors
and
outdoors,
thereby
weakening
the
overall
performance.
Herein,
full-scale
structure
with
selective
emission
properties
is
constructed
for
indoor
cooling.
The
achieves
94%
reflectance
performance
in
sunlight
band
(0.3–2.5
µm)
6%
mid-infrared
(2.5–25
µm),
effectively
minimizing
heat
absorption
radiation
release
obstruction.
It
also
demonstrates
81%
radiative
atmospheric
window
(8–13
25%
transmission
μm),
60
26
W
m
−2
net
power
outdoors
indoors.
In
practical
applications,
excellent
human
temperatures
1.4–5.5
°C
lower
than
typical
polydimethylsiloxane
film.
This
work
proposes
novel
design
advanced
fabric,
offering
significant
potential
realize
