Nano-Micro Letters,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
17(1)
Опубликована: Апрель 25, 2025
Abstract
Advances
in
wearable
electronics
and
information
technology
drive
sports
data
collection
analysis
toward
real-time
visualization
precision.
The
growing
pursuit
of
athleticism
healthy
life
makes
it
appealing
for
individuals
to
track
their
health
exercise
seamlessly.
While
numerous
devices
enable
monitoring,
maintaining
comfort
over
long
periods
remains
a
considerable
challenge,
especially
high-intensity
sweaty
scenarios.
Textiles,
with
breathability,
deformability,
moisture-wicking
abilities,
ensure
exceptional
during
prolonged
wear,
making
them
ideal
platforms.
This
review
summarized
the
progress
research
on
textile-based
monitoring
devices.
First,
design
principles
fabrication
methods
smart
textiles
were
introduced
systematically.
Textiles
undergo
distinctive
fiber–yarn–fabric
or
fiber–fabric
manufacturing
process
that
allows
regulation
performance
integration
functional
elements
at
every
step.
Then,
requirements
precise
textiles,
including
main
vital
signs,
joint
movement,
transmission,
discussed.
Lastly,
applications
various
scenarios
are
demonstrated.
Additionally,
provides
an
in-depth
emerging
challenges,
strategies,
opportunities
development
sports-oriented
textiles.
Smart
not
only
maintain
accuracy
sports,
but
also
serve
as
inexpensive
efficient
information-gathering
terminals.
Therefore,
developing
multifunctional,
cost-effective
systems
personalized
healthcare
is
pressing
need
future
intelligent
sports.
Journal of Nanobiotechnology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
23(1)
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025
Chemical
pesticides
face
significant
challenges
regarding
their
efficacy
and
environmental
impact.
Plant-based
food
attractants
have
emerged
as
a
promising
green
alternative
for
pest
control.
However,
field
application
is
limited
by
the
short
duration
of
effectiveness,
necessitating
improved
carrier
systems
sustained
release.
Electrospinning
technology
in
this
field,
with
core-shell
fibers
offering
superior
performance
efficient
loading
release
compared
to
uniaxial
fibers,
highlighting
potential
further
development.
In
study,
micro-nano
fiber
mats
were
prepared
via
coaxial
electrospinning
using
multiple
environmentally
friendly
polymers.
These
firstly
successfully
loaded
bisexually
attractive
Loxostege
sticticalis
adults,
including
1-octen-3-ol,
trans-2-hexenal,
linalool,
anethole,
enabling
effective
trapping.
The
components
spinning
solution
chemically
compatible,
after
spinning,
poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate)/polycaprolactone
(PHB/PCL)
shell
layer
polyethylene
oxide
(PEO)
core
formed
clear
boundaries.
achieved
an
average
encapsulation
efficiency
78%
active
ingredients,
profile
that
delivered
over
60%
within
80
days
while
mitigating
early
burst
Electroantennogram
behavioral
studies
revealed
retained
electrophysiological
activity
at
least
90
days,
effectively
attracting
male
female
adult
insects
even
75
days.
Field
trials
demonstrated
significantly
outperformed
commercial
slow-release
carriers,
higher
number
L.
adults.
Additionally,
exhibited
strong
stress
resistance,
biodegradability,
compatibility,
protecting
molecules
minimizing
ecological
developed
provide
highly
efficient,
eco-friendly
plant-based
attractants,
prolonged
insect
trapping
performance.
This
study
highlights
sustainable
agriculture
management,
paving
way
greener
alternatives
chemical
pesticides.
Abstract
The
escalating
thermal
challenges
posed
by
increasing
power
densities
in
electronic
devices
emerge
as
a
critical
barrier
to
maintain
their
sustained
and
reliable
operation.
Addressing
this
issue
requires
the
strategic
development
of
materials
with
superior
conductivity
properties
facilitate
progress
high‐power
electronics
development.
Thermal
conductive
polymer
composites
incorporating
ceramic
material
renowned
for
exceptional
adjustability,
insulating
properties,
moldability,
are
emerging
promising
solution
urgent
challenge.
Hexagonal
boron
nitride
(h‐BN)
nanomaterials
highly
candidates
management
applications,
owing
mechanical
stability,
remarkable
coefficients,
minimal
expansion
characteristics,
outstanding
chemical
inertness.
In
work,
≈10
years
on
high
nitride‐filled
is
thoroughly
summarized.
Moreover,
strategies
h‐BN
other
nanomaterials‐filled
at
synthesis,
functionalization,
innovative
structural
design
discussed
detail.
main
future
nitride‐polymer
also
proposed,
which
will
provide
meaningful
guidance
practical
applications
materials.
