Inorganic Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 9, 2025
Metal-based
nanoparticle-modulated
single-atom
catalysts
have
garnered
significant
attention
in
the
field
of
electrocatalytic
CO2
reduction
reaction.
However,
scaling
relationships
between
intermediates
and
their
binding
energies
lead
to
unsatisfactory
selectivity
for
specific
products.
Herein,
Ni3ZnC0.7-Ni
nanoparticles
(NPs)-modulated
Ni
single-atoms
(SAs)
supported
on
N-doped
carbon
(NiSAs/Ni3ZnC0.7-NiNPs@NC)
were
constructed
using
a
metal-organic
framework
as
template.
Experiments
theoretical
calculations
reveal
that
charge
transfer
from
Ni3ZnC0.7
NPs
SAs
results
formation
electron-enriched
sites,
which
is
conducive
stabilize
key
*COOH
intermediate.
The
catalyst
shows
partial
current
density
CO
-345
mA
cm-2
Faradaic
efficiency
(FECO)
99.3%
at
-0.8
V
versus
reversible
hydrogen
electrode
flow
cell.
Furthermore,
maintains
FECO
above
94%
after
continuous
electrolysis
18
h,
showcasing
its
remarkable
long-term
stability.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 8, 2025
Electrocatalytic
glycerol
oxidation
reaction
(GOR)
to
produce
high-value
formic
acid
(FA)
is
hindered
by
high
formation
potential
of
active
species
and
sluggish
C-C
bond
cleavage
kinetics.
Herein,
Ni
single-atom
(NiSA)
Co
(CoSA)
dual
sites
anchored
on
nitrogen-doped
carbon
nanotubes
embedded
with
Ni0.1Co0.9
alloy
(Ni0.1Co0.9@NiSACoSA-NCNTs)
are
constructed
for
electrochemical
GOR.
Remarkably,
it
can
reach
10
mA
cm-2
at
a
low
1.15
V
versus
the
reversible
hydrogen
electrode
(vs.
RHE)
realize
formate
selectivity
93.27
%
even
conversion
98.81
1.45
vs.
RHE.
The
GOR
mechanism
pathway
systematically
elucidated
via
experimental
analyses
theoretical
calculations.
It
revealed
that
hydroxyl
(*OH)
be
produced
during
NiSA,
CoSA,
synergistically
optimizes
electronic
structure
CoSA
sites,
reducing
energy
barriers
*OH-mediated
bonds
dehydrogenation
C1
intermediates.
This
decreases
number
intermediates
steps
GOR-to-FA,
thus
increasing
production
efficiency.
After
coupling
evolution
in
membrane
assembly
cell,
14.26
g
23.10
L
H2
100
108
h.
Chemical Communications,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Polymer
electrolyte
membrane
fuel
cells
(PEMFCs)
are
one
of
the
most
promising
energy
conversion
devices
due
to
their
high
efficiency
and
zero
emission;
however,
two
major
challenges,
cost
short
lifetime,
have
been
hindering
commercialization
cells.
Achieving
low-Pt
or
non-precious
metal
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR)
electrocatalysts
is
main
research
ideas
in
this
field.
In
review,
degradation
mechanism
Pt-based
catalysts
firstly
explained
elucidated,
then
five
strategies
suggested
for
Pt
usage
without
loss
activity
durability:
modulation
metal-support
interactions,
optimization
local
ionomers
mass
transport,
composition,
structure,
multi-site
synergistic
effects.
For
carbon-based
catalysts,
problems
challenges
faced
by
heteroatom/transition-metal
doped
discussed,
several
improve
carbon
suggested.
Particularly,
an
innovative
quantum
well
catalyst
structure
reported
quite
recently
presented
which
may
open
up
new
prospects
development
cell
technology.
Finally,
review
concludes
with
a
brief
conclusion
future
electrocatalysts.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
This
review
examines
the
strategies
of
symmetry
breaking
(charge/coordination/geometric)
in
single-atom
catalysts
to
regulate
active
site
electronic
structures,
greatly
enhancing
catalytic
performance.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Окт. 1, 2024
Abstract
Many
existing
research
focuses
on
the
differences
or
performance
comparisons
between
single‐atom
small‐sized
nanocluster
catalysts,
but
there
is
a
lack
of
comprehensive
coupling
relationship
structure
and
activity
mechanism
synergy.
This
study
investigates
combined
catalytic
potential
cobalt
single
atoms
(SAs)
nanoclusters
(NCs)
for
enhanced
peroxymonosulfate
(PMS)
activation
to
degrade
norfloxacin
(NFX).
A
novel
Co
SAs‐NCs
/CN/TiO
2
catalyst
synthesized,
featuring
SAs
NCs
uniformly
dispersed
carbon
film
wrapping
TiO
,
degradation
efficiency
NFX
solution
almost
completely
degraded,
with
mineralization
rate
76.35%.
Density
functional
theory
(DFT)
calculations
indicate
that
synergistic
interaction
promotes
more
efficient
PMS
adsorption
significantly
reduces
energy
barrier,
which
enhances
electron
transfer
increases
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
generation.
highlights
robust
versatile
nature
this
system
in
addressing
various
contaminants.
elucidates
providing
new
ideas
advanced
oxidation
processes
(AOPs)
environmental
remediation,
linking
emphasizes
practicality
importance
effectively
long‐term
remediation
water
pollutants.
ACS Catalysis,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 2434 - 2458
Опубликована: Янв. 27, 2025
Subnanometric
supported
metal
atomic
clusters
(SMACs)
composed
of
several
to
tens
surface
atoms
have
attracted
increased
research
interest
in
electrocatalysis.
SMACs
been
known
show
distinct
properties
compared
their
nanoparticles
and
single
atom
counterparts
long
developed
for
functional
improvements.
Tremendous
advancements
made
the
past
few
years,
with
a
notable
trend
more
precise
design
down
an
atomic/molecular
level
investigation
transferring
into
practical
devices,
which
motivates
this
timely
review.
To
begin,
review
presents
classifies
classic
latest
synthetic
strategies
state-of-the-art
characterization
techniques
SMACs.
It
then
outlines
discusses
basic
structure
principles
SMACs,
highlighting
importance
organic
ligands,
size
effect
clusters,
support-cluster
interactions
determining
catalytic
activity
device
stability.
Thereafter,
recent
advances
typical
electrocatalysis
processes
from
laboratory
scale
industrial
are
discussed
obtain
general
understanding
structure–activity
correlations
Current
challenges
future
perspectives
emerging
field
also
discussed,
aiming
at
practicing
SMAC
catalysts
energy
conversion
devices.
Molecules,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
30(3), С. 630 - 630
Опубликована: Янв. 31, 2025
As
an
energy
carrier
characterized
by
its
high
density
and
eco-friendliness,
hydrogen
holds
a
pivotal
position
in
transition.
This
paper
elaborates
on
the
scientific
foundations
recent
progress
of
photo-
electro-catalytic
water
splitting,
including
corresponding
mechanism,
material
design
optimization,
economy
production.
It
systematically
reviews
research
photo(electro)catalytic
materials,
oxides,
sulfides,
nitrides,
noble
metals,
non-noble
metal,
some
novel
photocatalysts
provides
in-depth
analysis
strategies
for
optimizing
these
materials
through
design,
component
adjustment,
surface
modification.
In
particular,
it
is
pointed
out
that
nanostructure
regulation,
dimensional
engineering,
defect
introduction,
doping,
alloying,
functionalization
can
remarkably
improve
catalyst
performance.
The
importance
adjusting
reaction
conditions,
such
as
pH
addition
sacrificial
agents,
to
boost
catalytic
efficiency
also
discussed,
along
with
comparison
cost-effectiveness
different
production
technologies.
Despite
significant
advancements
made
splitting
technology,
this
highlights
challenges
faced
field,
development
more
efficient
stable
photo(electro)catalysts,
improvement
system
conversion
efficiency,
cost
reduction,
promotion
technology
industrialization,
addressing
environmental
issues.
Abstract
Rationally
tuning
Fe‐N‐C
catalysts
with
synergistic
nanoparticles
for
efficient
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR)
still
remains
challenging.
Here,
a
nitrogen‐doped
carbon‐supported
bimetallic
catalyst
(Pt
NPs
‐Fe/NC),
combining
atomically
dispersed
sites
Pt
nanoparticles,
is
synthesized.
Experimental
results
reveal
directional
electron
transfer
between
and
Fe
sites,
which
induces
an
effect,
effectively
modulating
the
density
around
sites.
The
modulation
significantly
enhances
ORR
catalytic
activity
of
‐Fe/NC.
As
result,
‐Fe/NC
displays
half‐wave
potential
0.901
V
(versus
RHE)
Tafel
slope
59
mV
dec
−1
,
surpassing
performance
commercial
Pt/C
demonstrating
accelerated
kinetics.
In
meantime,
maintains
excellent
durability
in
terms
stability
as
well.
When
assembled
into
liquid
zinc‐air
batteries
(ZABs),
delivers
peak
power
201.48
mW
cm
−2
specific
capacity
809
mAh
g
.
Additionally,
‐Fe/NC‐based
flexible
ZABs
display
outstanding
discharge
cycling
stability.
This
work
highlights
effectiveness
multiscale
advancing
provides
valuable
insights
construction
strategies
energy
storage
applications.
Nano-Micro Letters,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
17(1)
Опубликована: Март 13, 2025
Abstract
The
state-of-the-art
anion-exchange
membrane
water
electrolyzers
(AEMWEs)
require
highly
stable
electrodes
for
prolonged
operation.
stability
of
the
electrode
is
closely
linked
to
effective
evacuation
H
2
or
O
gas
generated
from
surface
during
electrolysis.
In
this
study,
we
prepared
a
super-hydrophilic
by
depositing
porous
nickel–iron
nanoparticles
on
annealed
TiO
nanotubes
(NiFe/ATNT)
rapid
outgassing
such
nonpolar
gases.
NiFe/ATNT
exhibited
an
overpotential
235
mV
at
10
mA
cm
−2
oxygen
evolution
reaction
in
1.0
M
KOH
solution,
and
was
utilized
as
anode
AEMWE
achieve
current
density
1.67
A
1.80
V.
addition,
with
electrode,
which
enables
outgassing,
showed
record
1500
h
0.50
under
harsh
temperature
conditions
80
±
3
°C.