
Research Square (Research Square), Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Авг. 16, 2024
Язык: Английский
Research Square (Research Square), Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Авг. 16, 2024
Язык: Английский
Polymers, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 16(11), С. 1526 - 1526
Опубликована: Май 29, 2024
This study investigated the thermomechanical behavior of 4D-printed polylactic acid (PLA), focusing on its response to varying temperatures and strain rates in a wide range below glass transition temperature (Tg). The material was characterized using tension, compression, dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA), confirming PLA’s strong dependency rate temperature. PLA determined be 65 °C (DMTA). elastic modulus changed from 1045.7 MPa glassy phase 1.2 rubber phase, showing great shape memory potential PLA. filament tension tests revealed that material’s yield stress strongly depended at room temperature, with values ranging 56 43 MPA as decreased. Using commercial FDM Ultimaker printer, cylindrical compression samples were 3D-printed then under thermo-mechanical conditions. Thermo-mechanical conducted 0.0001 s−1 0.1 (Tg) 25, 37, 50 °C. experimental showed had distinct stress, softening, hardening very large deformations. Clear dependence observed, particularly quasi-static rates, significantly influencing properties, including stress. Yield varied 110 42 s−1. also included adiabatic tests, which higher 0.01 led self-heating due non-dissipated generated heat. internal heating caused additional softening lower values. Thermal imaging increases 15 18 for s−1, respectively.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
5Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 46(11)
Опубликована: Окт. 9, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
3Progress in Additive Manufacturing, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 22, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 26, 2025
Abstract This study aims to explore the impact of various infill patterns on mechanical properties 3D-printed polylactic acid (PLA) specimens, particularly focusing minimum cross-sectional area, which correlates with strength. A randomized controlled trial design was employed, testing four different patterns: concentric, gyroid, 3D honeycomb, and rays. Each pattern printed in PLA using a standard material extrusion printer. The specimens were subjected tensile stress universal machine, following ASTM D638-14 standard. area at gauge length calculated line-plane intersection method from GCODE analysis, highlighting area: weakest sections theoretically prone failure. work involved varying determine their influence integrity performance parts. concentric exhibited highest relative points (RLPI) maintained minimal variability across sample size. Experimental results demonstrated that significantly affect strength, providing most favorable outcomes terms strength reliability. choice printing influences properties, distribution within area. consistently outperformed other types maintaining structural under stress. These findings provide crucial insights for optimizing settings enhance durability
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0Polymers, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 17(7), С. 913 - 913
Опубликована: Март 28, 2025
The present study focuses on the mechanical and viscoelastic characterization of 3D-printed PLA, fabricated in three different printing orientations (0°, 45°, 90°) four nozzle temperatures (210, 220, 230, 240 °C). By employing a combination static dynamic analysis (DMA) testing, as well differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis, this work aims to investigate relationship between processing parameters resulting properties PLA. DSC results showed that higher enhance degree crystallinity, which turn affects behavior Regardless temperature, flexural strength decreased orientation degrees increased. However, it was found for same orientation, smaller deviations per specimen. DMA indicated increased, glass transition temperature (Tg) values increased while storage modulus decreased. At time, both cases, by increasing an increase Tg respective is observed due crystallinity.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0ACS Applied Polymer Materials, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 7(10), С. 6067 - 6081
Опубликована: Май 6, 2025
Biobased and biodegradable poly-l-lactide (PLLA) stands out among piezoelectric polymers for its biocompatibility environmental sustainability. Its response is closely related to the crystallinity alignment of polymer chains, which conventionally obtained by drawing techniques. These are two-step processes with tight shape constraints, material technology implementation would strongly benefit from demonstration a single-step process capable directly achieving tailored morphology in PLLA biopolymer melt. Fused deposition modeling (FDM) three-dimensional (3D) printing can play this role, microscale control molecular chain orientation through preparation parameters, such as 3D speed or bed temperature. The printing-crystal phase content texture-piezoelectric property relationships comprehensively presented, key parameters obtain optimized morphologies defined. Results reveal melt-based be suitable technique manufacturing biocompatible platforms that also biodegradable. A commercial (molecular weight 160 kDa) has been used, large shear coefficient (d 14 = 8.5 pC/N) was attained after printing. Biocompatibility vitro murine L929 fibroblasts confirmed specific material, opening use not only smart monitoring but biomedical applications, including tissue engineering.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0Composites Communications, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 102480 - 102480
Опубликована: Май 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 135(11-12), С. 5499 - 5514
Опубликована: Ноя. 25, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
3Опубликована: Май 6, 2024
In this paper thermo-mechanical behavior of 4D printed Polylactic Acid (PLA) was investigated, focusing on its response to varying strain rates and temperatures below the glass transition temperature. Dynamic mechanical analysis uniaxial tensile tests confirmed PLA's dependency rate, showcasing sensitivity external stimuli. Stress-strain curves exhibited typical thermoplastic behavior, with yield stresses rates, underscoring responsiveness different deformation speeds. Clear rate dependence observed, particularly at quasi-static temperature fluctuations significantly influencing properties, including stress behavior. Isothermal compression demonstrated predictable stress-strain distinct points, while adiabatic reveal additional complexities such as heat accumulation leading further softening. Thermal imaging revealed increase during deformation, highlighting material's thermo-sensitive nature. These findings provide basis for future research focus advanced modeling techniques mitigation strategies self-heating effects, aiming enhance PLA-based product reliability performance in applications deformations higher also developing models simulate shape recovery PLA structures both cold hot programming temperatures.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1Research Square (Research Square), Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Авг. 16, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0